Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): July - December

The Antibacterial Activity of Red Betel (Piper crocatum) Leaf Extract toward Staphylococcus aureus

Ahmad Alfan Surya Dilaga Zulkarnain (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Ida Bagus Narmada (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
I Gusti Aju Wahju Ardani (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2023

Abstract

Background: Red betel (Piper crocatum) is a plant that grows a lot in the tropics, especially Indonesia. The use of red betel Background: Red betel (Piper crocatum) is a plant that grows a lot in the tropical area, especially Indonesia. The use of red betel leaves for medicine is due to the fact that betel leaves contain a lot of essential oils. Purpose: To examine the antibacterial activity of red betel leaf extract against Staphylococcus aureus by investigate at the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values. Methods: This study used an in vitro laboratory experiment as its research method. The post-test only control group design experiment was used in this study, in which the experimental and control groups were not chosen at random and each of the two groups was compared. Results: Red betel leaves that had been extracted at a concentration of 100% were diluted into several concentrations, namely 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, and 3.75%. The results of this dilution obtained the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of red betel leaf extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at a concentration of 6.25%, while the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) value was obtained at a concentration of 12.5%. Conclusion: The MBC value in this study was in red betel leaf extract with a concentration of 12.5%, and the MIC value in this study was in red betel leaf extract with a concentration of 6.25%.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJDM

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine accepts original manuscripts in the many fields of dentistry, including research reports and literature reviews. The spread of fields include: Oral epidemiology, Oral health services research, Preventive dentistry, Oral health education and promotion, Clinical ...