Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
Vol 15, No 2 (2023): August 2023

Callogenesis of Dayak Onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) Bulb in response of Picloram, 2,4-D, and Kinetin

Noor Aini Habibah (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Sekaran, Gunung Pati, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia)
Ananda Lutfiah (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Sekaran, Gunung Pati, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia)
Alin Liana (Departement of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Patompo, Jl. Inspeksi Kanal CitraLand No. 10 Makassar Indonesia)
Woro Anindito Sri Tunjung (Faculty of Biology Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl. Teknika Selatan Sekip Utara Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia)
Meti Indrowati (Biology Education Study Programe Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl Ir Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126 Central Java Indonesia)
Furzani Pa’ee (Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Muar, Johor, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Aug 2023

Abstract

Dayak onion contains bioactive compounds that are traditionally used for medicine. The production of bioactive compounds can be increased through callus culture. This study aims to analyze the effect of the combination of plant growth regulator on the growth of Dayak bulb callus. The design of this study used a completely randomized factorial design with 2 factors. The first factor is the concentration of auxin. While the second factor is the concentration of kinetin. The parameters observed include the percentage of callus, the time of callus formation, fresh weight, dry weight, and callus morphology. In this study, a callus growth curve was also made to determine the best harvest time. The results showed that highest callus fresh weight was obtained in the P3K1 treatment. The percentage of callus formation in the picloram + kinetin treatment was higher than in the 2,4-D + kinetin treatment. The time of callus formation occurred in the combination of picloram + kinetin faster than the 2.4-D + kinetin treatment. The callus color is diverse,  while the texture of the entire callus is compact. The best callus induction medium for Dayak onion bulbs is to use picloram 2-4 ppm + kinetin0.025-0.5 ppm. The results of this study provide optimal growth regulatory information for the induction of dayak onion callus that has never been reported before. This information can be the basis for the development of methods of production of bioactive compounds from dayak onions through callus culture.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biosaintifika

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Biosaintifika Journal of Biology & Biology Education, an electronic international journal, provides a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the novel technology news related to biological research and biological ...