JITIPARI (Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi dan Industri Pangan UNISRI)
Vol 8 No 2 (2023)

Local Legumes from Dry Land of East Nusa Tenggara: Diversity, Nutritional Composition, and Their Use in Society – A Literature Study

Hyldegardis Naisali (Timor University)
Jatmiko Eko Witoyo (Alumni Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya Malang)
Panggulu Ahmad Ramadhani Utoro (Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Sep 2023

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara (ENT) is a province in Indonesia with diverse flora, including the diversity of local legumes. It has been extensively explored and reported in various scientific publications, especially the types of legumes, their nutritional composition, and their uses in local communities. However, few literature studies still comprehensively review the types of legumes, their nutritional composition, and their utilization in the local community of ENT. So, this literature review aims to briefly review the diversity, chemical composition, and use of local legumes from the dry lands of ENT. Various studies reported that Glycine max, Arachis hypogaea, Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek, Cajanus cajan, Vigna unguiculata, Phaseolus lunatus, Vigna umbellata, Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet, Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC, Phaseolus vulgaris L, Psopocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC, and Pueraria montana var. lobata (Willd.) Sanjappa & Pradeep nuts are commonly found in the ENT region, either cultivated by the local community or grown wild. Generally, local legumes in ENT have a relatively complete nutritional composition, which varies depending on the type of bean. The ENT's local people use local beans as a mixture of rice/corn and function as sources of protein. Future research is needed to explore the functional characteristics of each ENT local bean. In addition, it is necessary to develop formulations and other food products to utilize ENT's local legumes to diversify legume-based local food.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

jtpr

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering

Description

JITIPARI (Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi dan Industri Pangan UNISRI) is a scientific periodical publication issued by the Faculty of Technology and Food Industry, Slamet Riyadi University, Surakarta. This journal holds the results of food research and also reviews of journals / articles in the food and ...