Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology

Experimental Investigation of Thermal Properties of Ternary Nanofluids in Water-Ethylene Glycol (60:40) Mixture

Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
Wan Hamzah Azmi (Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah)
Korada Viswanatha Sharma (JNTUH College of Engineering)
Efrizon Umar (National Research and Innovation Agency)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Oct 2022

Abstract

In recent years, research is directed towards enhancing the thermo-physical properties of single-component nanofluids. Hence, a hybrid or composite nanofluid is developed to improve heat transfer performance. The thermophysical properties of the Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 nanoparticles suspended in the base of water (W) and ethylene glycol (EG) blends with vol 60:40 or Ternary Nanofluids for various volume concentrations are investigated. The experiments were undertaken for the concentration volume of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0% of Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 nanofluids with 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 °C. Thermal conductivity measurements and dynamic viscosity are carried out at temperatures ranging from 30-70 °C.  The highest thermal conductivity of Ternary nanofluids was obtained at a concentration of 3.0%, and the maximum increase was up to 27.1% higher than the base fluid (EG/W). Ternary nanofluids at a concentration of 0.5% give the lowest effective thermal conductivity of 14.4% at 70°C. Meanwhile, the evidence from the dynamic viscosity of the Ternary nanofluids is influenced by concentration and temperature. Furthermore, Ternary nanofluids behaviour as Newtonian fluid in volume concentration from 0.5-3.0%. The development of a new correlation for thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of Ternary nanofluids are precise. In conclusion, the combination of enhancement in thermal conductivity and a dynamic viscosity at a concentration of 3.0% has optimum conditions, which have more advantages for heat transfer than at other concentrations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JASAT

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology (JASAT) is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to interchange for the results of high quality research in all aspect of applied sciences, advanced technology. The journal publishes state-of-art papers in fundamental theory, experiments ...