BIOEDUSCIENCE
Vol 6 No 1 (2022): BIOEDUSCIENCE

Anti-PD-L1 Therapy as a Solution for Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Basal Cell Carcinoma

Rahul Simon Situmeang (Faculty Educational Sciences, Pelita Harapan University, Jalan MH. Thamrin Boulevard 1100 Lippo Village, Karawaci , Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia,15811)
Gim Mi Kyong (Faculty Educational Sciences, Pelita Harapan University, Jalan MH. Thamrin Boulevard 1100 Lippo Village, Karawaci , Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia,15811)
Rosiva Betaria Purba (Faculty Educational Sciences, Pelita Harapan University, Jalan MH. Thamrin Boulevard 1100 Lippo Village, Karawaci , Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia,15811)
Wahyu Irawati (Faculty Educational Sciences, Pelita Harapan University, Jalan MH. Thamrin Boulevard 1100 Lippo Village, Karawaci , Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia,15811)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2022

Abstract

Skin cancer is a disease that can cause the loss of the ability to regenerate and protect the skin normally. The types of skin cancer that are known are melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Non-melanoma Basal cell carcinoma is a malignant neoplasm originating from non-keratinizing cells in the basal layer of the skin's epidermis. The treatment itself is carried out through the application of immunotherapy, namely the use of drug therapy Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1). This study aims to see the effectiveness of PD-L1 Therapy as a treatment for basal cell carcinoma. The focus of the study of the article is the integument system, skin cancer, non-melanoma basal cell carcinoma, and the effect of anti-PD-L1 use. The research method used is a literature review from various sources. Skin cancer Basal cell carcinoma attacks the basal cells of the epidermis, causing disruption. Attacks slowly, but when ignored will spread wider and more severe. Through PD-L1 therapy by binding to PD-1 receptors on immune cells, it causes the activation of T lymphocytes as anti-cancer cells in the body that suppress growth while actively controlling tumor cells. Through the use of PD-L1 therapy in treating cancer that attacks basal cells, it will suppress growth, destroy and shrink cancer cells, and increase the body's immunity against cancer cells.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

bioeduscience

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education

Description

BIOEDUSCIENCE is an open access journal that publishes research in the field of Biology and Biosain Education such as: Applied and implemented in education and learning, Botany, Zoology, Microbiology, Ecology, Biotechnology, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Bioinformatics, Cell and Developmental ...