Jurnal Pertanian Agros
Vol 25, No 4 (2023): edisi Oktober

PENGGUNAAN PUPUK CAIR ORGANIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Alium ascalonicum) Var. Sanren F1

Tharmizi Hakim (Unknown)
Ruth Riah Ate Tarigan (Unknown)
Sulardi Sulardi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Dec 2023

Abstract

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum) Var. Sanren F1 is one of the vegetable commodities that has become a national flagship in addition to red chili and potatoes. Shallots are a strategic commodity because they are needed by most Indonesians in their daily lives. This research was carried out in Minta Kasih Village, salapian District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province with an altitude of + 50 meters above sea level, with the aim of research to determine the effect of the use of organic liquid fertilizer in increasing the growth and production of shallots of the Sanren F1 variety. The study used a Non-Factor Group Randomized Design (RAK) consisting of 4 treatment levels (C0= 0 ml/liter water/m2, C1=225 ml/liter water/m2, C2=425 ml/liter water/m2, C3=625 ml/liter water/m2) with 3 repeats, so that there were 12 experimental units consisting of 8 sample plants, so that the total observation of the entire plant there were 96 experimental units with parameters consisting of plant height,  number of leaves, production of wet tubers, production of dry tubers, conversion of production per hectare. The role of organic liquid fertilizer has a very real effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers, dry tubers production and conversion of production per hectare with the best treatment at C3. C3 treatment can be improved again in further research to obtain maximum growth and production in shallots. Key-words: Liquid Fertilizer, Shallot, Organic INTISARI Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum) Var. sanren F1 merupakan salah satu komoditi sayuran yang menjadi unggulan nasional selain cabai merah dan kentang. Bawang  merah merupakan komoditas strategis karena dibutuhkan sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Minta kasih Kecamatan Salapian Kabupaten Langkat Provinsi Sumatera Utara dengan ketinggian tempat + 50 meter diatas permukaan laut, dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pupuk cair organik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah varietas Sanren F1. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak kelompok (RAK) Non Faktor terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan (C0= 0 ml/liter air/m2, C1=225 ml/liter air/m2, C2=425 ml/liter air/m2, C3=625 ml/liter air/m2) dengan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 12 satuan percobaan yang terdiri dari 8 tanaman sampel, sehingga total pengamatan keseluruhan tanaman ada 96 unit percobaan dengan parameter terdiri dari tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah umbi, produksi umbi kering, konversi produksi per hektar. Peranan pupuk cair organik berpengaruh sangat nyata pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, Jumlah Umbi, produksi umbi kering dan konversi produksi perhektar dengan perlakuan terbaik pada C3. Perlakuan C3 dapat ditingkatkan lagi pada penelitian lanjutan untuk mendapatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi maksimal pada bawang merah. Kata kunci : Pupuk Cair, Bawang Merah, Organik

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Pertanian Agros (JPA) is published by Faculty of Agriculture, Janabadra University and the Agribusiness Association of Indonesia (AAI). It available online supported by Directorate General of Higher Education - Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education- Republic of Indonesia JPA ...