Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro
Vol 12, No 6 (2023): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)

The Role of Midazolam on Status Epilepticus: Systematic Review

Azizah Amimathul Firdha (Indonesian Medical Association (IDI) Surabaya Chapter, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Vania Ayu Puspamaniar (Indonesian Medical Association (IDI) Gresik Chapter, Indonesia Petrokimia Gresik Hospital, Gresik, Indonesia)
Abduloh Machin (Departement Of Neurology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia Universitas Airlangga General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2023

Abstract

Background: Status epilepticus is a condition that results either in the failure of the mechanisms responsible for stopping seizures or in initiating mechanisms that cause seizures to be abnormally prolonged. Benzodiazepine is the first-line therapy for status epilepticus. The three usually used Benzodiazepines are Lorazepam, diazepam, and midazolam. Objective: This systematic review was undertaken to determine midazolam's role in managing patients with status epilepticus. Methods: A systematic search from PubMed, Science Direct, and Cochrane was conducted with predetermined keywords. Studies in randomized controlled trials assessing the impact of midazolam on epileptic status were included in the inclusion criteria. Articles are published in English, and the full text is accessible. The authors independently extracted data and assessed the risk of bias for each included study. Results: Of 6410 studies obtained from the search results, 13 studies were found that were relevant and matched the inclusion criteria. Benzodiazepines are the first line of SE therapy in an emergency. This group works by inhibiting GABA receptors and has a rapid effect in stopping seizures. Midazolam can be given intravenously, intramuscularly, or transmucosal (nasal, buccal, or rectal). Intravenous midazolam may be a good choice because of its short onset of action and, therefore, can effectively stop seizures. Conclusion: Effective and safe results have been seen with each Midazolam administration method. This suggests that Midazolam may be an excellent therapeutic option for SE. However, the type of Midazolam administration can be adjusted according to the guidelines and drug availability in each country. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medico

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JKD : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ( ISSN : 2540-8844 ) adalah jurnal yang berisi tentang artikel bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan karya civitas akademika dari Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang dan peneliti dari luar yang membutuhkan publikasi . ...