Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP)
Vol 9, No 2 (2023)

Tracking Regret and Guilt: The Context of Harm and Trait Mindfulness

Cleoputri Yusainy (Psychology Department, Universitas Brawijaya Placebo Research Group, Indonesia)
Muhammad Haikal Azaim Barlaman (Psychology Department, Universitas Brawijaya Placebo Research Group, Indonesia)
Jeremy Alexander Timothy (Psychology Department, Universitas Brawijaya Placebo Research Group, Indonesia)
Salsabila Salsabila (Psychology Department, Universitas Brawijaya Placebo Research Group, Indonesia)
Wahyu Wicaksono (Placebo Research Group, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2023

Abstract

Being exceedingly social creatures, each and every decision that an individual human makes carries with it consequences and risks that may endanger not only themselves (intrapersonal harm), but also others (interpersonal harm). This experiment (N = 215 undergraduates; 63.36% female; Mage = 21.86, SD = 2.56) compared the impact of contextual harm on emotions of regret and guilt, and examined whether the role of a trait-relevant predictor in the form of mindfulness on regret/guilt could be explained by tendency of being under-engaged (trait alexithymia) and over-engaged (trait rumination) of affective experiences. In line with our predictions, (i) interpersonal harm aroused more guilt than intrapersonal harm, but the levels of regret between the two contexts were not unalike; (ii) mindfulness negatively correlated with alexithymia, rumination, regret, and guilt; and (iii) after controlling for type of harm, the relation between mindfulness and regret/guilt was mediated by alexithymia and rumination. Although guilt depends heavily on interpersonal context while regret is induced more globally, mindfulness inversely predicts the levels of both emotions through alexithymia and rumination

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gamajop

Publisher

Subject

Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP) ISSN 2407-7798 is an open-access journal disseminating empirical research on current topics in the broad area of psychology (clinical, social, developmental, educational or Industrial and Organizational) with a behavioral, cognitive, positive psychology ...