Educoretax
Vol 3 No 4 (2023)

The Influence of Financial Accountability, Organization Size, Population Quality, and Economic Growth on Regional Taxes in Sumatra

Fadlil Usman (Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN)
Nina Andriana (Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN)
Muhadi Prabowo (Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN)
Dini Anggraini (Kementerian Dalam Negeri)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Dec 2023

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the relationship between financial accountability, organizational size, population quality, and economic growth with local taxes. Indonesia has experienced major fiscal decentralization since 2001. Some regions can obtain better local taxes than other regions. This paper connects local taxes with resources and accountability. These resources consist of physical resources, human resources, and financial resources. This article also estimates the impact of the Covid-19 crisis on local taxes. This research includes 154 districts/cities in Sumatra in the period 2013 to 2021. This research uses a panel method with the Common Effects Model (CEM), Fixed Effects Model (FEM), and Random Effects Model (REM). The findings conclude that financial accountability, organizational size, and population quality influence increasing local tax revenues. Economic growth is also important in supporting increased local taxes. Meanwhile, Covid-19 slowed down the increase in local taxes. The implications of this research imply that local governments must try harder to maximize the use of existing resources in the region. Physical resources can be developed by local governments themselves or provided by the central government. Human resource development must be carried out more quickly. Regional governments must increase their capacity to collect local taxes and maintain accountability to gain public trust.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

educoretax

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Educoretax is a place for disseminating research results in the field of taxation, including, but not limited to, topics on central taxes, customs, excise, local taxes, regional levies, tax accounting, tax law, tax administration, tax information systems, public policies, and other ...