Sriwijaya Journal of Neurology
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Sriwijaya Journal of Neurology

Pathophysiology of Primary Headache Syndrome: A Narrative Literature Review

Ahmad Asmedi (Department of Neurology, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Apr 2023

Abstract

Primary headache syndrome is a chronic recurrent type not associated with structural abnormalities or systemic disease and includes migraine, cluster, paroxysmal hemicrania, and tension headaches. This literature review aimed to describe the types of primary headaches and their pathophysiology. Migraine is an episodic neurological disorder characterized by headaches that last 4 to 72 hours. This disorder is diagnosed when two of the following features occur: unilateral headache, throbbing pain, the pain worsening with activity, moderate or severe pain intensity, and at least one of the following: nausea and/or vomiting, or photophobia and phonophobia. Cluster headaches are one of a group of rare disorders known as trigeminal autonomic cephalgia. Tension-type headache (TTH) is the most common type of recurring headache. It's not a vascular headache or a migraine. The mean age of onset is during the second decade of life. Usually mild to moderate bilateral headaches with a feeling of tight bands or pressure around the head.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sjn

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Focus Sriwijaya Journal of Neurology (SJN) focused on the development of medical sciences especially neurology for human well-being. Scope Sriwijaya Journal of Neurology (SJN) publishes articles which encompass all aspects of basic research/clinical studies related to the field of neurology and ...