International Journal of Renewable Energy Development
Vol 12, No 1 (2023): January 2023

An Improvement of Catalytic Converter Activity Using Copper Coated Activated Carbon Derived from Banana Peel

Abdul Hamid (Department of Heavy Equipment Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Madura)
Misbakhul Fatah (Department of Heavy Equipment Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Madura)
Wahyu Budi Utomo (Department of Heavy Equipment Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Madura)
Ike Dayi Febriana (Department of Heavy Equipment Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Madura)
Zeni Rahmawati (Department of Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)
Annafiyah Annafiyah (Department of Heavy Equipment Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Madura)
Aurista Miftahatul Ilmah (Department of Ship Building Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Madura)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2023

Abstract

The emission of nitrogen oxide (NOx), nitrogen monoxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) from vehicle exhaust gas generates an adverse effect to the environment as well as the human health. Therefore, the need to reduce such emission is urgent. The decrease of the emission can be achieved through the use of catalytic converter. This study explains the application of catalytic converter prepared from activated carbon to enhance the activity through its adsorption ability. The activated carbon was derived from banana peels after heating them up at 400 ÂșC for 1.5 hours and activation using natrium hydroxide (NaOH). Several techniques including N2 adsorption-desorption, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy-Electron Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) were adopted to characterize the activated carbon properties. The activated carbon formed was then coated with copper. The activity of the catalytic converter using activated carbon coated with copper was then tested for its performance on diesel engine Yanmar TF 70 LY-DI with variations in the number of catalyst layers, namely 1 layer (C1), 2 layers (C2) and 3 layers (C3). Sample with three layers (C3) of catalyst exhibited the highest activity with the percentage efficiency in reducing emissions concentration of 48.76 %; 31.27 % and 29.35 % for NOx, NO and CO, respectively.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijred

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering

Description

The International Journal of Renewable Energy Development - (Int. J. Renew. Energy Dev.; p-ISSN: 2252-4940; e-ISSN:2716-4519) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal co-published by Center of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE) that aims to promote renewable energy researches and developments, ...