Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
2020: BCREC Volume 15 Issue 2 Year 2020 (August 2020)

Preliminary Synthesis of Calcium Silicates using Oil Palm Leaves and Eggshells.

Salprima Yudha S (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Bengkulu)
Aswin Falahudin (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Bengkulu)
Noor Haida Mohd Kaus (Schools of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang)
Sirikanjana Thongmee (Department of Physic, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok)
Saiqa Ikram (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), New Delhi)
Asdim Asdim (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Bengkulu)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2020

Abstract

A new synthetic procedure is described for the synthesis of calcium silicate derivatives, using natural resources such as eggshell (ES) for calcium and oil palm leaves (OPL) for silica, which do not require prepurification. The reaction is performed by directly converting two weight ratio of the precursors, ES:3OPL and ES:6OPL, to dried-powder form by heat treatment at 900 °C for two hours. The results demonstrate that the concentration of the precursors has an effect on the morphology and crystallinity of the calcium silicate derivatives, mainly Ca2SiO4 and CaSiO3. X-ray diffraction results reveal that the reaction product obtained using a 1:3 ratio is quite pure, and mainly consisted of calcium silicate in the form of Ca2SiO4. The CaSiO3 was also identified in ES:6OPL, together with a small amount of excess non-reacted crystalline silica. Furthermore, a scanning electron microscopy analysis shows that both reaction products have a coarse surface. Copyright © 2020 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

bcrec

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, a reputable international journal, provides a forum for publishing the novel technologies related to the catalyst, catalysis, chemical reactor, kinetics, and chemical reaction engineering. Scientific articles dealing with the following topics in ...