Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January

Farmers' Bussiness as Usual Increase Lead (Pb) Level in the Soil: a Case Study Horticulture Land in Batu, Indonesia

Reni Ustiatik (Soil Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya)
Beauty Laras Setia Pertiwi (Master Program of Soil and Water Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran Malang 65145)
R. M. Yusuf Adi Pujo Nugroho (Master Program of Soil and Water Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran Malang 65145)
Georona Kusma Albarki (Master Program of Soil and Water Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran Malang 65145)
Siti Nur ‘Azizah (Agroecotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran Malang 65145)
Ayu Putri Ariska (Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran Malang 65145)
Yulia Nuraini (Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran Malang 65145)
Syahrul Kurniawan (Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran Malang 65145)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jan 2024

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is a toxic heavy metal for humans. Agrochemical applications contribute to Pb contamination and accumulation in plants which is harmful to humans. This study aims to investigate the habits of horticultural farmers in applying inorganic fertilizers and pesticides intensively on Pb concentration in the soil and cultivated plants, and its effect on plant growth. The measured parameters consisted of soil and plant Pb content, soil pH, organic C, total N, available P, and exchangeable K. This study used a randomized block design consisting of 4 treatments (Control (KT); (PR); (TN); and (TP)). The results showed that horticultural farmers' dosage of inorganic fertilizers exceeded Indonesia Ministry of Agriculture recommendation. The application of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides by farmers (business as usual) increased Pb content in plants up to 31.46 mg/kg. Besides the application of inorganic fertilizers increases fertilizer residues in the soil by up to 65%, which increases environmental pollution even though the application of inorganic fertilizers increases plant growth and production (shoot length,  the number of leaves, and plant dry weight). Thus, wisely applying agrochemicals is required in order to support plant growth and production without further environmental problems.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...