<![CDATA[ABSTRAK Dismenore adalah nyeri dibagian bawah perut dan biasanya disertai dengan gejala seperti sakit kepala, berkeringat, diare, dan muntah. Dismenore diklasifikasikan menjadi dua yaitu dismenore primer dan dismenore sekunder. Kandungan yang dimiliki kunyit asam dapat mengurangi nyeri haid. Reaksi dari cyclooxygenase dapat menghambat inflamasi akibat dari kinerja curcumine dan anthocyanin sehingga dapat mengurangi kontraksi uterus. Mekanisme penghambat yang dihasilkan oleh curcumine terhadap kontraksi uterus dengan mengurangi influx ion kalsium (Ca2+) ke dalam kanal kalsium pada sel epitel uterus. Kompres hangat juga merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang dianggap efektif untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri haid dan spasme otot. Suhu yang panas dapat dialirkan melalui konduksi, konveksi, dan konversi. Nyeri akibat memar, spasme otot, dan arthritis berespon baik terhadap peningkatan suhu karena dapat melebarkan pembuluh darah dan meningkatkan aliran darah local. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh pemberian minuman kunyit asam dan komres hangat terhadap nyeri haid pada mahasiswa keperawatan universitas nasioanl Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimen two grup pre and post test. Terdapat dari hasil penelitian rata rata skala nyeri sebelum diberikan minuman kunyit asam (5.62) dan kompres hangat (5.77) dan setelah diberikan intervensi terdapat perubahan skala nyeri kelompok kunyit asam (1.92) dan kompres hangat (3.35). Hasil uji Wilcoxon dan Mann – Whitney diperoleh data p value 0.000 < 0.05 terdapat perbedaan signifikan pengaruh antara pemberian minuman kunyit asam dan pemberian kompres hangat terhadap nyeri haid pada mahasiswa keperawatan Universitas Nasional Jakarta. Bahwa pemberian minuman kuniyt asam lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan dengan pemberian kompres hangat. Kata Kunci: Dismenore, Kunyit Asam, Kompres Hangat ABSTRACT Dysmenorrhea is pain in the lower abdomen and is usually accompanied by symptoms such as headache, sweating, diarrhea, and vomiting. Dysmenorrhea is classified into two, namely primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea. The content of turmeric can reduce menstrual pain. The reaction of cyclooxygenase can inhibit inflammation due to the performance of curcumine and anthocyanin so as to reduce uterine contractions. The inhibitory mechanism produced by curcumine against uterine contractions by reducing the influx of calcium ions (Ca2+) into calcium canals in uterine epithelial cells. Warm compress is also one of the non-pharmacological therapies that is considered effective to reduce menstrual pain and muscle spasm. Heat can be transmitted through conduction, convection, and conversion. Pain due to bruising, muscle spasm, and arthritis responds well to increased temperature because it can dilate blood vessels and increase local blood flow. To determine the difference in the effect of giving sour turmeric drinks and warm compresses on menstrual pain in nursing students at the national university of Jakarta. This study uses quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental research design of two groups pre and post test. From the research results, the average pain scale before being given the turmeric acid drink (5.62) and warm compress (5.77) and after being given the intervention there was a change in the pain scale of the turmeric acid group (1.92) and warm compress (3.35). The results of the Wilcoxon and Mann - Whitney tests showed that the p value was 0.000 < 0.05, there was a significant difference in the effect between giving sour turmeric drinks and giving warm compresses on menstrual pain in nursing students at the National University of Jakarta. That the administration of sour turmeric drink is more influential than the administration of warm compresses. Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Sour Turmeric, Warm Compresses]]>
Copyrights © 2024
