Jurnal Hukum Islam
Vol 19 No 2 (2021)

The Implementation of Maqasid Al-Shariah in Shaykh Yusuf Al-Qardhawi’s Fiqh al-Aqalliyat

Amir Sahidin (Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo)
Muhammad Alif Rahmadi Muhammad Alif Rahmadi (Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Dec 2021

Abstract

This article aimed to respond Muslim minorities' anxiety in the West, which deals with several dilemmatic choices of daily religious life activity. Muslim minorities are required to obey the teachings of Islam. Still, on the other hand, it contradicts with the reality of how difficult practicing Islamic teachings in Western countries according to the Islamic teachings such in Muslim-majority countries. Therefore, Shaykh Yusuf al-Qardhawi saw the need to initiate fiqh that could guide Muslim minorities in the West to continue to practice Islamic law, although in a slightly different format from prevailing teachings in Muslim-majority countries. This fiqh is popularly known as Fiqh al-Aqalliyat. As initiator, Shaykh Yusuf al-Qardhawi was very concerned about the implementation of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. This article used library research. Based on this study, it can be concluded that the implementation of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah in Shaykh Yusuf al-Qardhawi's Fiqh al-Aqalliyat can be seen from the basis of his arguments, which aims such as the basis of the proposition relying on the law. It is also based on the main source of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, the principle of paying attention to universal fiqh rules, etc. Furthermore, we can also consider his fatwas, such as the problem of overseeing the implementation of Friday prayers, the law of inheritance from non-Muslims, christmas compliment to Ahlul Kitab, and establishing Islamic institutions from zakat assets.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhi

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Focuses on the issue of study Contemporary Islamic Law practices in Indonesia by multidisciplinary approach. This Journal specializes in studying the theory and practice of various topics are Islamic family law, Islamic criminal law, Islamic constitutional law, Islamic private law, Islamic economic ...