Proceedings Book of International Conference and Exhibition on The Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute
Vol. 7 No. - (2023): Proceedings Book of International Conference and Exhibition on The Indonesian M

The Role of Eicosapentaenoic Acid Supplementation on Muscle Mass in Malnutrition Patients with Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue: Case Report

Annisa Nurul Kirana (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Diana Sunardi (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Nurul Ratna Mutu Manikam (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Nurhayati M Rasyid (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Dec 2023

Abstract

The Indonesian prevalence of lip and oral cavity cancer in 2020 was 14,913, with 5,780 new cases. Head and neck cancer patients are very vulnerable to malnutrition; about 50% are malnourished, and 80% experience unwanted weight loss. Studies showed a significant effect of EPA as an anti-inflammatory substance. A 56-year-old female patient with a diagnosis of tongue squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) presents with the tumor removed along with some teeth. She is experiencing difficulty chewing food and had a weight loss of 8 kg (17%) in the last six months. The patient's muscle mass was 25.5% (low). Patients were given protein intake in the 1.1-1.8 g/kgbw/day range and EPA supplementation of 1.1 g/day. After one month, the BIA measurement showed that her muscle mass had increased to 26.2% and was in the normal category. Omega 3, especially EPA, improved body weight and lean body mass in cancer patients by modulating circulating inflammatory markers, demonstrating an inhibitory effect on inflammatory parameters related to muscle atrophy and lipolysis.Adequate protein intake and supplementation of 1.1 g/day EPA increased muscle mass in malnourished patients and enhanced the effectiveness of cancer therapy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ICEonIMERI

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

This proceeding book encompasses various themes within the realm of general medicine. Selected articles from the International Conference and Exhibition of The Indonesian Medical Education Research Institute undergo peer review and editorial management before being published as an open-access ...