Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)

Antibacterial Activity of Ethyl Acetat Fraction of Basil Leave (Ocimum Basilicum L) Toward Escherichia Coli Growth

Sri Marfuati (Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon, Indonesia)
Mustika Weni (Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon. Indonesia)
Inayati Diana Putri (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2024

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance to Escherichia coli is commonly found. Several studies have found that basil leaves contain chemical compounds: flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins, which act as antibacterials. This research aimed to determine the inhibitory power of the ethyl acetate fraction of basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L) on the growth of Escherichia coli. This study used a post-test-only control group design. This study contained five groups: one positive control group, one negative control group, and three treatment groups. The treatment group consisted of the ethyl acetate fraction of basil leaves at 12.5% μ, 25% μ, and 50% μ. The control group was a positive control K(+) with co-trimoxazole and a negative control K(-) with 10% Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO). Kruskal walls test was chosen, followed by the Mann-Whitney difference test. In the Kruskal Walls test, a significant difference was found (p-value < 0.050) for basil leaf ethyl acetate fraction treatment. The largest average was obtained, namely the ethyl acetate fraction with a concentration of 12.5%. The Mann-Whitney test was carried out to determine fundamental differences between groups. The results of ethyl acetate fraction showed that the Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for Escherichia coli was 12.5%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAR

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT

Description

Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR), e-ISSN 2722-6395 is high quality open access peer reviewed research journal that is published by Universitas Djuanda (UNIDA). IJAR dedicated to publish significant research findings in the field of Applied Sciences, Engineering &Technology. We welcome ...