Journal of Islamic Architecture
Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Journal of Islamic Architecture

OPTIMIZING THE ACOUSTIC CONDITION OF A PYRAMIDAL-CEILING MOSQUE BASED ON SIMULATION

Radhiyah Ulfah Pratiwi (Institut Teknologi Bandung)
Anugrah Sabdono Sudarsono (Institut Teknologi Bandung)
Zaenal Muttaqin (UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta)
Supriyanto Supriyanto (UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2023

Abstract

This study aims to optimize the acoustic condition of a pyramidal ceiling mosque utilizing a simulation approach. The simulation was done using I-Simpa, simulating the room acoustic parameters of 15 m x 15 m x 5 m and a 5 m roof height of a mosque. The optimization was accomplished by varying the occupancy level and using absorbent materials. The best acoustic condition was defined as having a high level of speech intelligibility (C-50 > -2 dB) yet the longest possible reverberation time, especially at 500-4000 Hz. The simulation indicates that the speech intelligibility value increases with the number of filled rows, both with and without sound-absorbing material. On the other hand, the reverberation time is unaffected by the number of filled rows and is extended by using sound-absorbing materials. Hence, without sound-absorbing ceiling material, optimal conditions are attained when the mosque is fully occupied. Meanwhile, using sound-absorbing materials on the mosque's ceiling establishes optimal acoustic conditions for all occupancy levels. It demonstrates that using sound-absorbing materials improves the acoustic quality of the pyramidal-ceiling mosque.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIA

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Journal of Islamic Architecture (JIA) is a scientific publication for widespread research and criticism topics in Islamic architecture studies. JIA is published twice a year in June and December since June 2010 by International Center for Islamic Architecture from the Sunnah (CIAS), Department of ...