Journal of Fisheries & Marine
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Mollusk Diversity in Percut Sei Tuan Silvofishery Ponds, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Ipanna Enggar Susetya (Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia)
Mohammad Basyuni (Department of Forestry, Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia)
Muhammad Rakezza Rifzy Rifzy (Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia)
Rizka Amelia (Center of Excellence for Mangrove, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia)
Yuntha Bimantara (Department of Forestry, Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia)
Rusdi Leidonald (Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia)
Amanatul Fadhilah (Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Sep 2022

Abstract

Highlight Research We found 16 species of mollusks with a total of 15 species from the gastropod class and 1 species from the Bivalvia class bivalves in the silvofishery ponds, recording a total of 369 individuals. The density of mollusks in July in pond I was 3.6 ind/m2, while it was 10.66 ind/m2 in pond II. The mollusk diversity index in October after rehabilitation was included in the high diversity category because the value of H' was 1.6 - 3.0. Pond I has a diversity index value of 1.89 and pond II 1.82. The value of C-organic concentration in both ponds ranged from 3.00% to 5.72%, which is the optimum level for mollusk growth.   Abstract Silvofishery is a system that combines mangrove and fishery to protect mangrove ecosystems and restore their functions, one of which is as a habitat for macrozoobenthos. Investigate the mollusks and mangrove density. Mollusk sampling was carried out on sub-plots measuring 1 x 1 m² in the mangrove vegetation transect, and mangrove density was measured by counting the number of trees directly on all of the mangrove species at two silvofishery ponds. A total of 16 species of mollusks were found at the observation site, consisting of gastropods and bivalves. The density of mollusks in July was 20 ind/m2 in pond I, while it recorded 9 ind/m2 in pond II. In October, after pond II rehabilitation, the density was inversely proportional to July, and the highest density was found in pond I at 10 ind/m2, while pond II measured 9 ind/m2. After rehabilitation, the index value H' decreased in pond I and pond II from 2.82 and 2.98 to 2.52 and 2.68, respectively. The mangrove density was 887 ind/ha in pond I and 686 ind/ha in pond II. The substrate in both ponds was clay. Nitrate concentration values "‹"‹in the substrate in both ponds ranged from 0.27% to 0.29%, phosphate recorded a percentage of 0.07–0.09%, and C-organic ranged from 3.00% to 5.72%. The water's physicochemical parameters and the type and content of the substrate were still suitable for mollusk life.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPK

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan (JIPK; English: Scientific Journal of Fisheries and Marine) ISSN International Centre | ISSN:2528-0759 (Online) | ISSN: 2085-5842 (Print) JIPK is a peer-reviewed and open access biannually (April and November) that published by the Faculty of Fisheries and ...