ENDLESS : International Journal of Future Studies
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): ENDLESS : International Journal of Future Studies

Liquid Soap Formulation Ethanol Extract Avocado Skin (Persea americana) Against Bacteria Staphylococcus aureus

Ade Irma Suryani (Faculty of Pharmacy, Polteknik Tiara Bunda, Indonesia)
Niati Ambarsari (Faculty of Pharmacy, Polteknik Tiara Bunda, Indonesia)
Milla Oktaviani (Faculty of Pharmacy, Polteknik Tiara Bunda, Indonesia)
Lola’ Tulak Rerung (Faculty of Pharmacy, Polteknik Tiara Bunda, Indonesia)
Rahayu Mustika Sari (Faculty of Pharmacy, Polteknik Tiara Bunda, Indonesia)
Amir Kemal (Faculty of Pharmacy, Polteknik Tiara Bunda, Indonesia)
Hasna Dewi (Faculty of Pharmacy, Polteknik Tiara Bunda, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 May 2023

Abstract

Avocado peels contain Flavonoid compounds and alkaloids as antibacterial. In this study, the ethanol extract of Avocado peels was formulated as a liquid soap using concentrations of FI (1%), FII (3%) and FIII (5%). This study aimed to formulate a liquid soap from a sample of Avocado peel extract against the antibacterial activity ofStaphylococcus aureususing the agar diffusion method in wells. Physical evaluation of liquid soap preparations includes several parameters, namely organoleptic tests including odour, shape and colour, pH test, foam stability test, viscosity test and homogeneity test. The results obtained from testing liquid soap using ethanol extract of Avocado peels with varying concentrations of 1%, 3% and 5% can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, namely 1% = 19.6, 3% = 21.6 and 5% = 25.8. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of Avocado peels (Persea americana) can be formulated in the form of liquid soap and is effective against inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. In this study, FIII fulfilled the physical quality evaluation test and had activity as an antibacterial, with the resulting inhibition zone at a concentration of 5% = 26.6 mm, a powerful category.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

endless

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Focus & Scope ENDLESS: International Journal of Futures Studies is a globally-oriented, trans-disciplinary refereed journal. Its mission is to develop high-quality, future-oriented research and thinking, based on the evolving knowledge base of Futures Studies / Foresight. The Journal’s approach ...