JURUTERA (Jurnal Umum Teknik Terapan)
Vol 11 No 01 (2024)

Performance Evaluation of a Pelton Turbine with Fiberglass Composite Blades Using Three Nozzles in Different Positions

Nasruddin A. Abdullah (Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra, Meurandeh, Langsa-Aceh, 24415)
Syamsul Bahri Widodo (Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra, Meurandeh, Langsa-Aceh, 24415)
Suheri (Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra, Meurandeh, Langsa-Aceh, 24415)
Rita Syntia (Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra, Meurandeh, Langsa-Aceh, 24415)
Zainal Arif (Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra, Meurandeh, Langsa-Aceh, 24415)
Cut Inayah (Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra, Meurandeh, Langsa-Aceh, 24415)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2024

Abstract

Renewable energy utilization has become a primary focus in addressing the negative impacts of fossil fuel usage for electricity needs. One proposed solution is using water flow energy through a Pelton turbine. However, traditional materials used in Pelton turbines, especially metals, have disadvantages such as high inertia and susceptibility to corrosion. In this study, we replaced the Pelton turbine's material with fiberglass composite, which offers lower inertia and better corrosion resistance. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the Pelton turbine using fiberglass composite material. Tests were conducted by connecting the turbine to a generator and installing three adjustable nozzles, divided into seven sections based on the number of nozzles opened. Voltage, current, and electric power were measured using a power meter. The results show that with a load consisting of LED light bulbs, the section with one nozzle open (Section 2) achieved the best power output of 1.11 watts, while the section with two nozzles open (Section 6) achieved the best power output of 1.66 watts. Without load, the highest voltage occurred in Section 2 with one nozzle open at 30.9 volts, while the highest power was recorded in Section 4 with two nozzles open at 31.26 volts

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurutera

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Jurutera menerbitkan dalam berbagai topik dalam bidang rekayasa dan sains yang dapat dikategorikan kedalam tema-tema berikut: - Teknik Elektro dan Informatika - Teknik Geologi dan Pertambangan - Teknik Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota - Teknik Mesin dan Industri - Teknik ...