Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE)
Vol 7, No 3 (2024): IN PROGRESS

Relation of chemical characteristics and sensory profile of catfish (Pangasius sp.) belly processed by various smoking methods

Wijaya, Fransisca (Unknown)
Tri Kumala Dewi, Rike (Unknown)
Prathama, Sebastian (Unknown)
Wibisono, Agus Purnomo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2024

Abstract

Catfish (Pangasius sp.) belly, a by-product of the frozen fish fillet industry, has certain processing limitations, thereby reducing product utilization and selling value. It is a potential process for producing products with highl market acceptance. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between the chemical characteristics of a catfish belly in various smoking methods and its sensory profile. Various smoking methods in this research include smoking cabinets, vertical offset smokers, traditional smoking houses, and liquid smoke, which had different parameters of time, temperature, and distance to the smoke source. The chemical characteristics of smoked catfish belly were determined in terms of proximates, total phenols, and total acid. The sensory profiles in the form of intensity of 8 attributes of smoked catfish belly were obtained using the Rate-All-That-Apply method accompanied by a hedonic test (n = 80). Different smoking parameters in each method greatly influence the chemical characteristics and sensory profiles produced. Methods with longer smoking times will produce lower water content,  increasing the fat content and a strong smoky aroma and taste. The correlation between chemical characteristics, sensory profile, and hedonic was also analyzed using Partial Least Square Regression (PLS regression) to determine the relationship with the stomach of smoked catfish belly using various methods. Of all the methods, the smoking cabinet was the optimal method for processing smoked catfish belly.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

afssaae

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

The Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering is aimed to diseminate the results and the progress in research, science and technology relevant to the area of food sciences, agricultural engineering and agroindustrial engineering. The development of green food ...