Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Industri
Vol 29, No 2 (2016)

KAJIAN PENAMBAHAN SELULOSA MIKROBIAL NATA DE COCO DAN ZAT ADITIF TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK KERTAS BATANG PISANG ABAKA (Study of The Addition of Microbial Cellulose Nata de Coco and Additives towards Physical Characteristics of Abaca Banana Stem Based Paper)

Fitriani, Fitriani ( Prodi Magister Teknik Kimia, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Syech Abdurrauf, No. 7, Banda Aceh - Indonesia)
Mahidin, Mahidin ( Jurusan Teknik Kimia Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Syech Abdurrauf, No. 7, Banda Aceh - Indonesia)
Said, Syahiddin Dahlan ( Jurusan Teknik Kimia Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Syech Abdurrauf, No. 7, Banda Aceh - Indonesia)
Busthan, Meuthia ( Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banda Aceh, Jl. Cut Nyak Dhien No 377, Banda Aceh - Indonesia)

Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2016

Abstract

Utilization of cellulose derived from wood as a raw material for pulp and paper inIndonesia increases gradually. This condition leads to deforestation in Indonesia and causes various sideeffects on the environment. The objective of this research is to study the effect of the addition of microbialcellulose nata de coco and additives towards physical characteristics of abaca banana stem paper byusing Peroxide Alkaline Pulping (APP) method. The combination of microbial cellulose pulp nata de cocoand banana stem pulp ratio of 0:100 ; 25:75 ; 50:50 ; 75:25 ; 100:0 and the addition of additives to themix the pulp with variations (b/b): without additives, tapioca (1%, 3% and 5%) and kaolin (5%, 10%, and15% used in the process of forming a sheet of paper. The results showed the addition of a bit of microbialpulp cellulose and pulp stems of the banana abaca could improve the physical strength of paper withgrammage 157.13 gr/m², a thickness of 0.0058 mm, water content of 4.48%, water absorption of 22.21%,tensile resistance 5 kN/m and elongation of 38.59%.

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Journal Info
Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Industri
Website

Abbrev

jhpi

Publisher

Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banda Aceh

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Energy Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Industri (JHPI) merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banda Aceh. JHPI terbit setahun 2 (Dua) kali yaitu pada bulan April dan Oktober dengan fokus dan ruang lingkup hasil penelitian dan pengembangan sektor industri bidang pangan, ...