Paediatrica Indonesiana
Vol 41 No 3-4 (2001): March 2001

Profile of iron deficiency anemia among junior high school students

Dewi Iriani (Department of Child Health, Medical School University of Indonesia Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta)
Alan R. Tumbelaka (Department of Child Health, Medical School University of Indonesia Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta)
Sri Sudaryati Nasar (Department of Child Health, Medical School University of Indonesia Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2001

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a serious significant public health problem, since it’s negative impact on physicaland psycological development, behavior and work capacity. There are many risk factors influencing the development of IDA.A cross-sectional study has been conducted in 301 Junior High School students at East Jakarta in January-February 2000.A structural questionnaire, physical, cell blood count (CBC) and Serum Iron ( SI ) examinations were performed. We foundsome of the many variables were connected with IDA by using bivariat analysis. Anemia was found in 41 out of 301 students(13,6%) and only 25 children (8.3%) suffered from IDA. Among 179 female students, only 33 children (18.5%) were anemicand 20 out of 33 (12.0%) have IDA. Bivariat analysis revealed a significant association between IDA with sex, parent’seducation, food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) scores, and menstruation. It is concluded that the prevalence of IDA in thisstudy was lower than found in some previous studies in Indonesia. Gender, menstruation, low educated parents, and low FFQscores were risk factors for IDA.

Copyrights © 2001






Journal Info

Abbrev

paediatrica-indonesiana

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of ...