Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
Vol 14, No 1 (2008)

Pengaruh Jenis Mangsa dan Suhu pada Perkembangan Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) dan Peranannya dalam Pengendalian Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)

Tris Haris Ramadhan (Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura)
Y. Andi Trisyono (Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Eddy Mahrub (Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Arman Wijonarko (Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Siti Subandiyah (Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada)
George Andrew Charles Beattie (Centre for Horticulture and Plant Sciences, University of Western Sydney)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2008

Abstract

Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) is the vector of citrus greening (Huanglongbing) bacterium and the most serious impediment to citrus culture. Classical biological control of this psyllid vector should contribute to suppress their population. This research was conducted to determine the performance of Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) when they were fed with D. citri. The larval performance index of M. sexmaculatus on D. citri compared with Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) diet was 1.3.M. sexmaculatus fed with D. citri had lower fitness than those fed with A. craccivora as shown by longer larval stadium, lower adult dry weight, less number of egg produced and lower percentage of egg hatched. M. sexmaculatus grew best at the temperature of 27oC. Employing the exclusion procedure under field condition,M. sexmaculatus could reduce the population of D. citri up to 90%. These findings showed that theM. sexmaculatus could be a potential predator in reducing D. citri, particularly when the more preferred prey A. craccivora was not present.

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