Jurnal NERS
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2012): April 2012

Clinical Profile of Children Presenting with Intoxication on Emergency Departement Soetomo Hospital in 2011

Ira Dharmawati (Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Kampus A Jl. Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo Surabaya)
Neurinda Permata Kusumastuti (Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Kampus A Jl. Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo Surabaya)
Arina Setyaningtyas (Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Kampus A Jl. Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Apr 2017

Abstract

Introduction: Acute poisoning in children is an important pediatric emergency and is a world wide problem, the majority of these poisoning incidents are unintentional and preventable. Based on data from WHO, the mortality of children under 4 years varies between 0.3–7% per 100,000 population in some countries in the world. The incidence, clinical profile and the type of poison and the output of poisoning cases in children in Surabaya until now there is no definitive data. The objective of the study was to study the clinical profile and outcome of childhood poisoning and intoxication in Soetomo hospital.Method: Design used in the study was a retrospective study done in children between 1 month and 18 years old of age who were admitted in emergency departement Soetomo hospital with diagnosis of acute poisoning between January until Desember 2012. Patients were profiled according to age, sex, poison consume and outcome.Result: There were 12 patients enrolled in the study. Male: female ratio was 2:1. The mean age of presentation was 53 months. Hydrocarbon poisoning was the commonest poisoning seen in (41.7%) patients followed by organophospat (33.3%) poisoning. During treatment, 58.3% received antibiotics, 25% patients who poisoning with organophosphat received antidots and 50% from all sample received antagonist histamin H2 because of stomached. Overall survival was 91,6%.Discussion: Hydrocarbon is the commonest agent involved in childhood poisoning. Overall, the outcome is good with 91,6% survival in our hospital.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JNERS

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The scope of this journal includes studies that intend to examine and understand nursing health care interventions and health policies which utilize advanced nursing research. The journal also committed to improve the high quality research by publishing analytic techniques, measures, and research ...