AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 39, No 2 (2017): JUNE

Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Selekop (Lepisanthes amoena) Fruit

Heriad Daud Salusu (Faculty of Forestry Mulawarman University Samarinda East Kalimantan Indonesia, Lab. of Wood Properties and Product Analysis Samarinda State Polytechnic of Agriculture Indonesia)
Farida Ariani (Lab. of Wood Properties and Product Analysis Samarinda State Polytechnic of Agriculture Indonesia)
Ernita Obeth (School of Processing Technology of Agricultural Product Samarinda State Polytechnic of Agriculture Indonesia)
Mark Rayment (School of Environment Natural Resources and Geography Bangor University United Kingdom)
Edy Budiarso (Lab. of Wood Preservative Faculty of Forestry Mulawarman University Indonesia)
Irawan Wijaya Kusuma (Lab. of Forest Product Chemistry Faculty of Forestry Mulawarman University Indonesia)
Enos Tangke Arung (Lab. of Forest Product Chemistry Faculty of Forestry Mulawarman University Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Apr 2017

Abstract

Selekop (Lepisanthes amoena (Hassk.) Leenh.) plant leaves are used by the Dayak tribe of East Kalimantan as traditional cosmetics. Selekop fruit is also edible, but not well known. This study was conducted to obtain the phytochemical content and antioxidant assay in flesh, seed and pericarp extracts from the fruit of Selekop. Phytochemical analysis was conducted on ethanol extract for identification of flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin, saponin, triterpenoid and steroid. The antioxidant activity was done by DPPH assay with ascorbic acid as positive control. The flesh contained flavonoid, saponin, and tannin; the seed contained flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, triterpenoid, and tannin; and the pericarp contained flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, triterpenoid, and tannin. Analysis of antioxidant activity revealed the following Inhibitory Concentration (IC50 values): 122.51 ppm of flesh, 63.30 ppm of seed, 53.21 ppm of pericarp and 3.06 ppm of ascorbic acid. Based on these results, the ethanol extract of the seed and the flesh had a phytochemical content and antioxidant activity which was better than the flesh extract from Selekop fuit.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...