AGROTEKBIS
Vol 4, No 5 (2016)

EFEKTIFITAS Beauveria bassiana VUILL TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN Spodoptera exigua HUBNER (LEPIDOPTERA : NOCTUIDAE) PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH LOKAL PALU (Allium wakegi)

razak, Nurhidayah abd. (Unknown)
Nasir, Burhanuddin (Unknown)
Khasanah, Nur (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jun 2017

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of Beauveria bassiana on the control of Spodoptera exigua Hubner ( Lepidoptera : Noctuidae ) on shallot crop varieties Palu valley ( Allium wakegi ) . This research was conducted in the village of Sidera , District Biromaru , Sigi and in the Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases ( HPT ) .The research was conducted from April to June 2014. This study was prepared by Group Random Design ( RAK ) with patterns of factorial , consisting of 2 factors with 3 replications , in order to obtain 24 units experiment , with treatments as follows : F1 namely doses : D0 : Without the application of Beauveria bassiana / use distilled water , D1 : 6 grams B.bassiana / L of water , D2 : 8 gr B.bassiana / L of water , D3 : 10 gr B.bassiana / L of water and F2 is the time interval applications with 2 levels : W1 : interval of 5 days and W2 : interval of 7 days . The data were analyzed using analysis of variance ( ANOVA ) and if it shows a marked influence further tested using the Test HSD 5 % . Based on observations indicate that the fungus application B.bassiana significantly affect the intensity of the attacks S.exigua , during the observation time 4,5,6,7 and 8 MST show that the intensity of the treatment D3W1 provide S.exigua the lowest compared to all other treatments at an all-time observation . In observation of 4 MST intensity of the attack only reached 2.02% , on the observation 5MST reached 1.74% , at 6MST 7MST 1.39 % and 1.19 % . In observation of severe crop production ( Table 2 ) showed that the treatment D3W1 (10g / L , 5H ) produced the highest plant weight 143,82g / clump converted can reach 3.60 t / ha-1. Key Words : Beauveria bassiana , a local Shallot Crop Palu , Spodoptera exigua

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