Journal of General Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia
Vol 2, No 2 (2017): December 2017

Seroprevalence of syphilis and herpes simplex virus type 2 and its association with sexual behaviour factors (a cross-sectional study among men who have sex with men in Manado, Indonesia)

Nurdjannah Jane Niode (Unknown)
Hendra Minarto (Dermatovenereology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sam Ratulangi/RD Kandou Hospital, Manado, Indonesia.)
Andravita F Mitaart (Dermatovenereology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sam Ratulangi/RD Kandou Hospital, Manado, Indonesia.)
Grace M Kapantow (Dermatovenereology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sam Ratulangi/RD Kandou Hospital, Manado, Indonesia.)
Renate T Kandou (Dermatovenereology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sam Ratulangi/RD Kandou Hospital, Manado, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Dec 2017

Abstract

Aims: This study investigated the seroprevalence and sexual risk behavior factors associated with syphilis and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) among men who have sex with men (MSM), in Manado, Indonesia. Methods: Serum samples and questionnaires regarding their socio-demographic and sexual behaviour were collected from 60 MSM in Manado. Samples were screened for anti-HSV-2 IgG for herpes, the Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) and the Treponema Pallidum Haemagglutination (TPHA) test for syphilis. A cross sectional method was used in this study. Results: Of 60 MSM (median age was 20 years), 35% had homosexual orientation and 65% had bisexual orientation. First sexual intercourse of most participants (48.3%) within 16 to 18 years old. In the last 12 months, most participants (55%) had only one male sex partner. There were 63.3% and 16.7% participants performed oral and anal intercourse. About 23.3% participants used condom consistently, but only 35.7% used compatible lubricant. Seropositivity of VDRL and TPHA was detected in 5% participants and anti-HSV-2 IgG in 23.3% participants. The positive serology test for syphilis was associated with sexual intercourse mode (p= 0.001). Significant association was found between anti-HSV-2 IgG seropositivity and condom-use behaviour (p=0,028). Conclusions: The study demonstrated 5% and 23.3% positivity of serology test for syphilis and anti-HSV-2 IgG respectively. Seropositivity of syphilis was correlated with oral and anal intercourse while HSV-2 with no condom-use behaviour among MSM in Manado, Indonesia. Keywords: syphilis, herpes simplex virus type 2, men who have sex with men, sexual behaviour, Manado

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jdvi

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The initiation of JDVI (Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia) was done by leading dermatologists and venereologists from Indonesia who aspired to contribute in the field of scientific publication and research. Knowledge and science continue to evolve in the field of ...