Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 15, No 1 (2015)

Synthesis and Characterization of Titania-Rice Husk Silica Composites as Photocatalyst

Posman Manurung (Department of Physics, Lampung University, Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung 35145)
Rudy Situmeang (Department of Chemistry, Lampung University, Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung 35145)
Ediman Ginting (Department of Physics, Lampung University, Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung 35145)
Indra Pardede (Department of Physics, Lampung University, Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung 35145)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2015

Abstract

This article describes the synthesis of titania-silica composites by a sol-gel method using a mixture of silica of rice husk and titanium butoxide sols. Microstructures were examined at calcination temperature in the range of 500 to 700 °C, with temperatures interval of 50 °C. The sintered catalysts were subsequently tested for photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) under ultraviolet and sunlight rays. Physical characteristics were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM)/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). The XRD results did not show the presence of silica crystal phase in each sample. The results showed that the highest BET surface area of samples was obtained at the temperature of 650 °C. In sample calcined 500 °C, the activity of the catalyst on MB was relatively similar in both sunlight and ultraviolet rays.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...