AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 40, No 3 (2018): OCTOBER

Developments of Rice Cell Suspension Culture and A Novel Strategy for Screening New Resistant Lines to Rice Blight Disease Caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae

Restu Rizkyta Kusuma (Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University & Department of Plant Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan)
Liliek Sulistyowati (Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University)
Chiu-Chsiung Cheng (Department of Plant Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan)
Yi-Hsien Lin (Department of Plant Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Sep 2018

Abstract

The research aimed to develop a rice cell culture system with high proliferation and screening resistant cell lines of rice to bacterial blight disease caused by Xanthomonas oryza pv. oryzae (Xoo). The culture cells obtained from the callus, cultured on CS-1 medium containing 3 % sucrose and 2 mg L-1 2,4-D for 4 weeks. The results showed that proliferation cell was signifcantly increased 1-fold in 3 weeks of primary culture in CS-1 conditioned medium (fresh/spent medium ratio 1:1) containing 3 % sucrose, 0.5 % glucose, 0.05 % fructose and 2 mg L-1 2,4-D. This medium was used to screen the cell lines through applying culture filtrate of Xoo. The method was to find a novel cell line which could produce high amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Screening results showed 33 % cell lines were strong ROS-producing, two cell lines were selected and cultured for second round screening. The ratio of strong ROS-producing cell lines was increased up to 67 % in the third round screening. The strong ROS-producing cell lines in third round screening can be further cultured for plant regeneration. The rice cell lines with high ROS production may have potential of resistant cell lines against Xoo.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...