Conference SENATIK STT Adisutjipto Yogyakarta
Vol 4 (2018): Transformasi Teknologi untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Nasional [ ISBN 978-602-52742-0-6 ]

Influence of Gmelina Wood on Mechanical Properties and Morphology of Epoxy Composites

Prakoso, Agung (Unknown)
Pratiwi, Henny (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Nov 2018

Abstract

Lignocellulosic filler such as gmelina wood flour is an alternative of synthetic reinforcements which is ecofriendly, abundant in nature and inexpensive. This research aims to investigate the effects of gmelina wood filler addition on tensile properties, impact strength and morphology of epoxy composites. Filler volume fractions evaluated were10, 20, 30 and 40 percent with 30 mesh filler size. Hand lay-up method was used to manufacture the composites. Tensile strength, tensile modulus, elongation and impact strength were determined based on ASTM standard. Results show that filler addition up to some extents improves the mechanical properties of materials. The optimum tensile properties and impact strength are achieved when 10 percent filler is added into epoxy matrix. Further addition of filler degrades the tensile and impact properties of composites. This phenomenon is due to the existence of weak interfacial interaction between the gmelina wood filler and epoxy matrix for higher filler volume concentration beyond 10 vol. %. The scanning electron micrograph of tensile fracture surface reveals that there are voids, agglomeration and pull-out mechanism which are the cause of the composites failure.

Copyrights © 2018






Journal Info

Abbrev

senatik

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

SENATIK merupakan jurnal proceeding seminar nasional teknologi informasi dan kedirgantaraan yang dikelola Pusat Penelitian,dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Adisutjipto Yogyakarta. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dalam jangka waktu setahun sekali, dalam bentuk off line/ buku ...