Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari

Efektivitas Waktu Injeksi Insulin terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah 2 Jam Setelah Makan pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

Willady Rasyid (Program Studi Magister Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
Busjra M Nur (Program Studi Magister Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
Diana Irawati (Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
Fitrian Rayasari (Program Studi Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2019

Abstract

The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of insulin injection time on blood glucose levels 2 hours after meals. The research design was experimental randomized pretest-posttest two group design. The results of the study, blood glucose levels of intervention I before meals (234.88 mg / dl ± 79.68) and 2 hours after meals (246.94 mg / dl ± 76.76) with a p value of 0,000. Intervention II (234.12 mg / dl ± 80.86), 2 hours after eating (252.35 mg / dl ± 78.79) with a p value of 0,000. Difference in blood glucose levels of intervention I and intervention II (12.06 ± 3.96), (18.24 ± 4.97) with a p value of 0.000. The influence of BMI counfounding variables on blood glucose levels was obtained (p values 0.008 and 0.037). Conclusion, giving insulin injection 0-10 minutes is more effective compared to giving insulin injection 11-20 minutes before meals in patients with type 2 DM. Keywords: Type 2 diabetes, blood glucose 2 hours after meals, insulin injection time

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