PUBLICNESS: Journal of Public Administration Studies ISSN 2830-1714 (Print) ISSN 2830-0963 (Electornic) is a peer-reviewed scientific and open access journal published by Universitas Negeri Padang. The journal is dedicated to disseminating the conceptual thoughts, ideas, and research results that have been achieved in the area of public administration, public policy and public service management – translating theory for practice and practice into theory. PUBLICNESS: Journal of Public Administration Studies is a truly global journal in scope, covering developed, emerging and transitional states, nonprofit and nongovernmental organizations, and all areas of public activity. We welcome theoretical, analytical, quantitative, qualitative, empirical, and practitioner-based, as well as individual country-based, region-based, and especially comparative works.