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Paediatrica Indonesiana
Published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 21 No 5-6 (1981): May - June 1981" : 6 Documents clear
Hepato-renal syndrome K. U. Mugiyo
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 21 No 5-6 (1981): May - June 1981
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi21.5-6.1981.119-24

Abstract

Herein we report a case of hepato-renal syndrome, the diagnosis established was based all chronic hepatic disease accompanied by impairment of renal function and histopathologic changes. Clinical pictures and histologic examination of the liver showed that the hepatic disease was an obstructive jaundice due to congenital malformation. On the other hand, clinical pictures, laboratory examination, renogram, light microscopy of the kidney showed that there were severe impairment of renal function and tubular changes together with focal interstitial fibrosis.
Tuberculous mastoiditis in children K. U. Mugiyo; N. N. Rahayoe; H. H. Hendarto
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 21 No 5-6 (1981): May - June 1981
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi21.5-6.1981.125-31

Abstract

The authors emphasized that though up till now such cases are still unfrequently encountered one should always be aware that tuberculous mastoiditis in infants and young children has quite high prevalence.
Neonatal tetanus treated with diazepam as single antispasmodic agent Taslim Soetomenggolo; Ratna Heni Purboyo; S. K. Hendarto; Sofyan Ismael
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 21 No 5-6 (1981): May - June 1981
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.525 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi21.5-6.1981.101-6

Abstract

The use of diazepam as single antispasm in treating neonatal tetanus is better than the conventional therapy with the combination of Phenobarbital chlorpromazine and diazepam. The dose of diazepam 10 mg/kg body weight/day can be increased for very severe cases. The overall mortality of this study is 50%. Incubation period of less than 7 day and temperature on admission of more than 39°C are important factors to contribute to the high mortality. The critical period of neonatal tetanus is 15 days.
Home oral sugar salt solution using the "blue spoon"for acute infantile gastroenteritis Abdul Latief Azis; Pitono Soeparto; Subijanto M. S.; Daniel Hardjadinata; Mien Kumiaijanto; Harsono Salino
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 21 No 5-6 (1981): May - June 1981
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.927 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi21.5-6.1981.107-14

Abstract

Ninety-one children aged between 2 - 24 months (mean age of 10.07 ± 5.29 months) with uncomplicated gastroenteritis were treated with home made oral sugar salt solution prepared by using the "Blue Spoon". They were randomly devided into 2 groups: those whose feedings were stopped and those who were still permitted 10 have their normal feedings while all oral electrolyte therapy. A total of four children (4.40%) developed dehydration following the administration of oral solution therapy. Vomiting was reversed in 24 out of 28 children following the administration of oral electrolyte solution. There were statistically no significant differences in failure rate e.g. the development of dehydration, vomiting and meteorism following oral electrolyte therapy between the two groups.Almost 01/ mothers (95.79%) followed the instructions as how to use the Blue Spoon and stated that it was a simple and a cheap means in preparing oral sugar electrolyte solution.
Loperamide for acute diarrhoea in infancy (a clinical experience) Pitono Soeparto; Liek Djupri; Hardjono Soeparto; Haroen Noerasid
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 21 No 5-6 (1981): May - June 1981
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.597 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi21.5-6.1981.115-8

Abstract

A total of 94 infants aged below 3 years with acute maetry diarrhoea underwent treatment with loperamide (Normotil, Pharos Indonesia). They were arbitarily divided into group I (46 patients) receiving loperamide and group II (48 patients) receiving loperamide & antibiotics in addition to oral glucose-electrolyte solution. Stools became normal within 3 days in 69.6% of patients in group I and 86% in group 11, and within 7 days in 87% of patients in group 1 and 95.4% in group Il. In 5 patients, diarrhoea worsened within 24 hours, necessitating the administration of i.v.f.d. There were no side-effects encountered during the treatment of loperamide.
Iron deficiency and childhool morbidity A. H. Markum; C. Windrajati Marwoto; Maria Abdulsalam; D. Gatot; I. Wahidayat; S. Muslichan
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 21 No 5-6 (1981): May - June 1981
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (612.095 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi21.5-6.1981.132-40

Abstract

Although it is likely that individual iron status will influence infections, results of various studies on immune response in iron deficient children remain controversial. This situation is becoming more complicated if projected in clinical field trials where multi and interrelated factors contribute to the occurrence of infection as commonly found in developing countries.Our results in this field study in semi urban areas which covered 95 children of low and moderate socio-economic families showed that:I. Iron deficient children are more susceptible to infection than normal children.2. The frequency of infection is correlated with the severity of iron deficiency, but not with the hemoglobin level.3. In under-nourished children, however, the frequency of infection depends mainly on the nutritional status rather than on the degree of iron deficiency.

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