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JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan facilitates and disseminates the results of research, science development, and community service in the field of environmental health. Published two times a year in January and July by Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin.
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 1, Januari 2021" : 10 Documents clear
Kecukupan Udara Mempengaruhi Kenyamanan Pada Ruang Kamar Syaidatul Maulianti; Zulfikar Ali As; Junaidi Junaidi
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 1, Januari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.65 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i1.272

Abstract

Ventilation is the process of exchanging clean air from outside into the room. Good ventilation is able to ensure smooth air circulation. This study aims to determine the relationship of air adequacy with comfort in room space. This research is an analytic study with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 30 rooms that used natural ventilation systems. The air change time is calculated from the volume of the room, the height and area of the ventilator, as well as the difference in the temperature of the outside and indoor air. Adequacy of air available with the air needed by its inhabitants. Objective comfort is based on the difference between outside and inside room temperature, and subjectively based on the room occupant's perspective. The results showed as many as 87% of the rooms had no air turnover time and as many as 20% of the rooms had insufficient air. Objectively stated rooms are uncomfortable as much as 57%, but subjectively reaching 77%. Statistically there is a significant relationship between air adequacy with comfort in the room objectively (p = 0.024). It can be concluded that the adequacy of the air represented by the ventilation system is related to the comfort of the air in the room space, to create a comfortable and healthy room space. Future research is expected to consider and include other factors that affect the ventilation system such as the layout of the furniture, the position of the ventilation, and the characteristics of the building so that research on comfort is more objective.
Penurunan Kadar BOD, COD, dan Total Coliform dengan Penambahan Biokoagulan Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya L) (Studi pada Limbah Cair Domestik Industri Baja di Surabaya Tahun 2020) Dinda Yully Lestari; Darjati Darjati; Marlik Marlik
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 1, Januari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.943 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i1.288

Abstract

Domestic wastewateris wastewaterthat is from residential businesses or activities, restaurants, offices, businesses, apartments and dormitories. Preliminary test result against BOD, COD, and Total Coliform in domestic wastewaterof steel industry in Surabaya did not qualify in which according to Regulation of Minister of Environment and Forestry in Republic of Indonesia Number 68 of 2016, the requirements were 63 mg/l, 189 mg/l and 13,000 CFU/100ml. Treatment that could be conducted was coagulation-flocculation with the addition of biocoagulant of papaya seed. Moreover, the purpose of this study was in order to analyze the reduction in BOD, COD, and Total Coliform level in domestic wastewaterof steel industry in Surabaya by adding biocoagulant of papaya seed (Carica papaya L). Type of this research was a pure experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design. Object of this research was domestic wastewater in one of steel industries in Surabaya, East Java Province, Indonesia. The dosage variations were 1 gram, 2 grams and 3 grams and 0 gram as a control with replication as much as 6 times. Thus, it was obtained 24 sample size. The results of BOD, COD, and Total Coliform before and after the addition of papaya seed(Carica papaya L)biocoagulant were analyzed by using paired t test and probit test. The results showed thatBOD, COD and Total Coliform levels in domestic wastewater of steel industry in Surabaya after having treatment reduced. The highest percentage in dose of 3 gr could reduce BOD and COD level until 93% and Total Coliform in 66%. The optimum dose in reducing BOD and COD levels were 3,629 gr/l and 3,109 gr/l. Furthermore, coagulation-flocculation wastewater treatment by using biocoagulant of papaya seed could reduce BOD, COD, and Total Coliform levels. Thus, for steel industry, it was necessary to conduct pre-treatmentof coagulation-flocculation treatment against domestic wastewater by using biocoagulant of papaya seed before being dumped into water bodies.
Teknik Pencucian Mempengaruhi Angka Kuman Pada Peralatan Makan: Studi Literatur Aulia Mulya; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Erminawati Erminawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 1, Januari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i1.283

Abstract

Tableware is one of the most important factors in the spread of disease, the non-hygiene and microorganism’s container Tableware can spread disease through food. Therefore, the washing process with the right method is very important in efforts to reduce bacterial numbers, especially in tableware. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between tableware washing method in food processing place with the bacterial numbers in tableware. This research was an analytical research with literature study method using 5 journals studied. The results of the 5 journals studied showed that 35.5% of 121 TPMs (food processing place) carried out tableware washing with inappropriate techniques 56,9% of 258 observed tableware sample contain ineligible microorganisms. 3 of the studied journal claimed there was no significant correlation between washing technic variable with the bacterial numbers variable in tableware as the P value = 1000 while 2 other studied journal claimed there was a correlation between washing technic variable with the bacterial numbers variable in tableware. Based on the research results from the studied journal, efforts can be made to pay more attention to hygiene and not ignoring the proper washing techniques as suggested, such as flushing, rinsing and sanitizing to avoid the bacterial numbers that exceed the standard.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS KADAR CHLORINE, SUHU, DAN pH TERHADAP FAKTOR LAMA BERENANG SERTA PENGGUNAN KACAMATA RENANG PADA KELUHAN IRITASI MATA PERENANG DI KOLAM RENANG HALIM PERDANA KUSUMA TAHUN 2020 Nibras Bimo Adhyaksa; Nur Asiah; Ikhwan Ridha Wilti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 1, Januari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.786 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i1.291

Abstract

Kolam renang merupakan suatu usaha bagi umum yang menyediakan tempat untuk berenang, berekreasi, berolah raga, serta jasa pelayanan lainnya, yang menggunakan air bersih yang telah diolah. Pengolahan kolam renang yang tidak sesuai dengan persyaratan fisik, kimia, dan biologi dapat mengganggu kesehatan perenang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar chlorine, suhu dan pH terhadap Keluhan iritasi mata pada perenang di kolam renang Halim Perdana Kusuma tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional, dari populasi seluruh pengunjung kolam renang diambil sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Faktor yang diteliti adalah kadar chlorine, suhu, pH, lama berenang, penggunaan kacamata renang serta keluhan terhadap iritasi mata. Dari hasil analisis univariat yang telah dilakukan peneliti menemukan bahwa sisa kadar Chlorine pada pagi hari 0,3 mg/l, siang hari 0,3 mg/l, sore hari 0,3 mg/l, kadar pH pada pagi hari 7,2, siang hari 7,6, sore hari 7,2, suhu air pada pagi hari 30,8°C, siang hari 31,1°C, sore hari 31,4°C, lama renang lebih banyak pada perenang >1jam 72%, penggunaan kacamata renang lebih banyak yang tidak menggunakan 69% dan keluhan iritasi mata lebih besar yang tidak mengalami kleuhan iritasi mata 81%. Saran dalam penelitian ini pengelola kolam renang harus lebih rutin dalam memperhatikan takaran kadar chlorine, suhu dan pH.
Usia Dan Posisi Kerja Pengrajin Payet Berpengaruh Terhadap Keluhan Low Back Pain Izmaul Husna; Arifin Arifin; Gunung Setiadi
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 1, Januari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.954 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i1.237

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the musculoskeletal disorders, psychological disorders and the result of wrong mobilization. LBP is one of the most common health problems in the industrial community, one of which is Payet Craftsmen. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age and work position with LBP complaints on Halidah Sequin Craftsmen in Cempaka Sub-District. Analytical research design with approach cross sectional. The sample in this study were workers who met the inclusion criteria amounting to 25 people. Data analysis used chi-square test. Test results of research was the age variable is sig value 0.122 (> 0.05). meaning that there is no relationship between age variable with LBP complaints on Halidah Sequin Craftsmen in Cempaka Sub-District. While test results of research was the variable work position is a sig value of 0.022 (< 0.05). meaning that there is a relationship between work position variable and LBP complaints on Halidah Sequin Craftsmen in Cempaka Sub-District, with an Odds Ratio of 8,000 means that respondents who have high risk work positions are 8 more risk to complain of LBP compared to respondents who have moderate risk work positions.
ANALISIS SPASIAL DAN TEMPORAL KEJADIAN DBD DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016-2019 Ufa Nor Alfiyanti; Arum Siwiendrayanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 1, Januari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2107.501 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i1.286

Abstract

Abstrak: Analisis Spasial dan Temporal Kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang Tahun 2016-2019. Jumlah kasus DBD di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2016-2019 secara berurutan yaitu IR 25,27 / 100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2016, IR 18,14 / 100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2017, IR 6,17 / 100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2018, dan IR 26,37 / 100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2019. Terjadi kenaikan Kasus DBD yang sangat signifikan pada tahun 2019 setelah sebelumnya mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2016-2018. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran distribusi spasiotemporal kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Instrument meliputi peta lokasi, perangkat lunak GIS yaitu ArcGIS, dan perangkat lunak pengolah angka. Teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi data sekunder. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan September 2020. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis scatterplot, dan analisis spasial temporal. Hasil analisis spasiotemporal menunjukkan bahwa angka bebas jentik berkontribusi terhadap persebaran kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang tahun 2016 – 2019. Sedangkan variabel ketinggian wilayah dan kepadatan penduduk tidak berkontribusi. Kata kunci: Analisis Spasial dan temporal; DBD; Kota Semarang
Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Tentang Penyakit Kecacingan Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Kecacingan Saidatina Hadijah; Abdul Khair; Noraida Noraida
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 1, Januari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i1.263

Abstract

Worm disease is an infectious disease caused by parasites in the form of worms. The cause is soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH), which are intestinal worms that are transmitted to humans through soil contaminated by feces. STH infection can cause people to experience malnutrition. Severe infections can interfere with physical growth and cognitive development of sufferers. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge and people's attitudes about helminthiasis with helminthiasis. This type of research was analytic with the research design using the case control method. The sample in this study was 38 respondents consisting of 19 people with helminthiasis and 19 did not suffer from helminthiasis. Data analysis using chi-square test. Chi-square test results showed the p-value for the correlation of the variable level of knowledge of 0,312> alpha (0,05) and the correlation of the attitude variable of 0,501> alpha (0,05) it can be stated that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community about the disease helminthiasis with the incidence of helminthiasis in the working area of cempaka puskesmas. If this research is to be continued, in order to be better, then the research sample should be expanded and other possible factors become one of the causes of STH infection such as clean and healthy life behavior, latrine quality, water quality, soil quality and others.
Jarak dan pH Air Sumur Terhadap Kepadatan Lalat di Area Rawan Cemar TPS Pasar Rasamala Ellenia Annisa; Arum Siwiendrayanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 1, Januari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i1.285

Abstract

Kota Semarang merupakan kota dengan timbulan sampah terbesar di Jawa Tengah sebanyak 758.756 ton/hari. Besarnya timbulan sampah dapat memberikan dampak terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan, seperti pencemaran sumber air tanah di sekitar Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) akibat lindi, serta berkembangbiaknya lalat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan jarak rumah dan TPS dengan pH air sumur dan kepadatan lalat di area rawan cemar TPS Pasar Rasamala. Jenis penelitian yaitu analitik observasional, dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh air sumur dan tempat sampah di rumah penduduk yang tinggal di area rawan cemar TPS Pasar Rasamala. Sampel sebanyak 35 responden dengan metode purposive sampling. Variabel penelitian terdiri atas variabel bebas yaitu jarak rumah dan TPS, serta variabel terikat yaitu pH air sumur dan kepadatan lalat. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Rank Spearman (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara jarak dengan pH air sumur (p=0,0001), dan tidak ada hubungan antara jarak dengan kepadatan lalat (p=0,593) di area rawan cemar TPS Pasar Rasamala.
Saringan Cangkang Telur Bebek Efektif Memperbaiki Kualitas pH Dan Kadar Besi Air Sumur Bor Rahmatullah Jati Pradopo; Sulaiman Hamzani; Syarifudin A.
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 1, Januari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i1.265

Abstract

Water well drill that is in the Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Banjarbaru seen physically yellowish and smelly. Preliminary test result obtained pH 4.9 and Fe 2.5 mg/L. Based on the quality of clean water standards have not fulfilled the requirements of 1.0 mg/L and pH 6.5-8.5. It needs to be done research test of duck egg filter making in improving the quality of pH and Fe water well drill. The goal of this research is to know the effectiveness of duck egg filter in improving the quality of pH and Fe water wells drill. Types of research are experiments with pretest-posttest with control group. The population in the research is the whole water well drill in the Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Banjarbaru. A research sample is a water well drill that is partially taken for trial. Analysis of the influence thickness of the sieve using Anova asymp Test < œ (0.000 < 0.05) means there is a difference between the filter thickness of duck egg, 0 cm, 20 cm, 40 cm, 60 cm. Then done test Posh Hoc Tests can be concluded that there is a meaningful difference between the thickness of the filter of ducks egg shells 0 cm, 20 cm, 40 cm, 60 Based on the research results of the sieve 40 cm with a weight of 291 gram is an effective sieve in lowering the water level of the well drill.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERATURAN DENGAN TINDAKAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH PADA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMPN 24 TANGERANG DAN SMPN 28 TANGERANG Mega Revy Pratiwi; Nur Asiah; Ikhwan Ridha Wilti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 1, Januari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.46 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i1.289

Abstract

Kesehatan lingkungan sekolah merupakan upaya yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan, mewujudkan dan mengembangkan derajat kesehatan siswa secara optimal. Namun, masih banyak diantara siswa yang belum peduli dengan permasalahan lingkungan secara sungguh-sungguh sehingga belum terwujud dalam tindakan nyata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan,sikap,dan peraturan dengan tindakan siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 24 Tangerang dan SMPN 28 Tangerang.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 24 Tangerang dan SMPN 28 Tangerang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 245 siswa. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dengan instrumen kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan tindakan mengenai kesehatan lingkungan sekolah pada siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 24 Tangerang(Pvalue 0,027) dan SMPN 28 Tangerang (Pvalue 0,011) tahun 2020. Diharapkan kepada pihak sekolah dapat terus memotivasi dan mengedukasi para siswa mengenai kesehatan lingkungan baik itu melalui poster, penyuluhan, ataupun program-program lingkungan yang lainnya. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Lingkungan Sekolah; Sekolah Menengah Pertama; Sekolah Adiwiyata; Pengetahuan; Sikap; Peraturan dan Tindakan.

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