Articles
<![CDATA[Kejadian Skabies di Beberapa Pondok Pesantren Kota Banjarbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Mifta Rahman Santoso]]>;
<![CDATA[Noraida Noraida]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Khair]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[HB PRESS ]]>
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DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v11i2.358
<![CDATA[Scabies is known in Indonesia as scurvy. Scabies is an infectious disease that can be transmitted directly or indirectly. It can be found in densely populated places. Therefore, students who live in Islamic boarding schools are important subjects in this problem. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sanitation and the incidence of scabies in several Islamic boarding schools in Banjarbaru City. This study used an analytical study design that linked sanitation with the incidence of scabies in several Islamic boarding schools in Banjarbaru city. The data was analyzed using the correlation test (Pearson Product Moment). The results showed that food and beverage management had a significant association with the incidence of scabies in several Islamic boarding schools in Banjarbaru city. Other variables had no association with the incidence of scabies. The correlation test results showed that no significant relationship between sanitation and the incidence of scabies in several Islamic boarding schools in Banjarbaru city in 2020 with a p-value of 0,073. Efforts that can be made to reduce the incidence of scabies are maintaining and paying attention to sanitation, especially in the management of food and beverages, maintenance of equipment used for cooking, and sanitation facilities.]]>
<![CDATA[Young and Old Sugar Apple (Annona squamosa Linn) Leaf Extracts As an Aedes aegypti Larva Insecticide ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Khair]]>;
<![CDATA[Noraida Noraida]]>
<![CDATA[ Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan ]]>
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DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v5i2.231
<![CDATA[Vector-borne diseases are still a health problem in some tropical countries. One vector-borne disease is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). DHF never decreases and even tends to continue to increase, and many cause deaths in children, 90% of them attack children under 15 years. DHF cases in 2018 amounted to 65,602 cases, with 467 deaths (CFR = 0.71%). The behavior of holding water in various places such as tubs and tendons indirectly creates a breeding place for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The use of chemicals as insecticides can cause the death of non-target animals, environmental pollution, and the occurrence of vector resistance to insecticides. Therefore it is necessary to do other methods including the use of vegetable insecticides. Sugar apple leaves can be used to kill Aedes aegypti larvae. Sugar apple leaves will obtain throughout the year. The purpose of this study is to know the ability of young and old sugar apple leaves to kill Aedes aegypti larvae. This type of research is a posttest only control group design. The study sample was part of the Aedes aegypti larvae on the final instar III. The experiment to kill Aedes aegypti larvae use two types of sugar apple leaf extract, namely young and old sugar apple leaves with nine treatments four replications. Each treatment consisted of 25 larvae. The research results show There was no significant difference in the number of dead larvae using either extracts from young sugar apple leaves or old sugar apple leaves. LC90 of sugar apple leaf extract was between 0.05632 to 0.08324% and the effective residual age at LC90 (0.06568%) with the death of Aedes aegypti larvae was 92% over 24 hours (1 day).]]>
<![CDATA[Sistem Informasi Geografis Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Noraida Noraida]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Khair]]>;
<![CDATA[Munawar Raharja]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 11 No. 1 Januari 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v11i1.6
<![CDATA[Abstract: Geographic Information System of Diarrhea in Children in the Area of Puskemas Kota Banjarbaru. Incidence of diarrhea was always found every year in Banjarbaru. Incidence rate of diarrhea in Banjarbaru in 2009 to 2012 are respectively 20.98, 19.86, and 16.39. The presentation of data on the incidence of diarrhea mainly done using tables and graphs. The aim of the study was to describe the incidence of diarrhea in children aged less than 5 years in the area of Puskemas Kota Banjarbaru using geographic information system. This research is a descriptive study. Four of the eight health centers in Banjarbaru was chosen as samples. All children aged less than 5 years old who suffered from diarrhea in the four regions had been recorded. Furthermore, measurements of the coordinates of the house where there is a child aged less than 5 years of the living was done. Based on data from the coordinates, thematic maps of the incidence of diarrhea was made. The results showed that during the months of January to June 2013, the incidence of diarrhea is solid in the areas of Puskesmas Banjarbaru and Puskesmas Sungai Besar, is width in the Puskesmas Sungai Ulin, and is solid and long in the area of Puskesmas Cempaka. The results showed that during the months of January to June 2013, the incidence of diarrhea is solid in the areas of Puskesmas Banjarbaru and Puskesmas Sungai Besar, is width in the Puskesmas Sungai Ulin, and is solid and long in the area of Puskesmas Cempaka. It is recommended that a follow-up is done in order to prevent or reduce the incidence of diarrhea through concrete and effective interventions.Keywords : Diarrhea; GIS; Banjarbaru]]>
<![CDATA[Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Tentang Penyakit Kecacingan Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Kecacingan ]]>
<![CDATA[Saidatina Hadijah]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Khair]]>;
<![CDATA[Noraida Noraida]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 1, Januari 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i1.263
<![CDATA[Worm disease is an infectious disease caused by parasites in the form of worms. The cause is soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH), which are intestinal worms that are transmitted to humans through soil contaminated by feces. STH infection can cause people to experience malnutrition. Severe infections can interfere with physical growth and cognitive development of sufferers. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge and people's attitudes about helminthiasis with helminthiasis. This type of research was analytic with the research design using the case control method. The sample in this study was 38 respondents consisting of 19 people with helminthiasis and 19 did not suffer from helminthiasis. Data analysis using chi-square test. Chi-square test results showed the p-value for the correlation of the variable level of knowledge of 0,312> alpha (0,05) and the correlation of the attitude variable of 0,501> alpha (0,05) it can be stated that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community about the disease helminthiasis with the incidence of helminthiasis in the working area of cempaka puskesmas. If this research is to be continued, in order to be better, then the research sample should be expanded and other possible factors become one of the causes of STH infection such as clean and healthy life behavior, latrine quality, water quality, soil quality and others.]]>
<![CDATA[Deskripsi Kejadian Malaria di Kecamatan Cempaka ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Khair]]>;
<![CDATA[Noraida Noraida]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 11 No. 2 Juli 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v11i2.13
<![CDATA[Abstract: Based on the data obtained from Puskesmas Cempaka, it is known that malaria is an endemic disease in the Kecamatan Cempaka. The cases of malaria in the Kecamatan Cempaka in 2011, 2012, and 2013 respectively were 58, 60, and 61. Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of malaria in the Kecamatan Cempaka in 2013 was 3.18%. This study aimed to describe the distribution of malaria incidence by age, sex, place of residence, history of the scene, and the time of occurrence. This research is descriptive. The sample is the malaria patients who were living in the Kecamatan Cempaka, as many as 61 people. The results showed entire that the age of patients ranged from 8 to 63 years with an average of 29 years. The men are most affected by malaria (95%). Most malaria patients (49%) came from the Kelurahan Sei.Tiung. All the history of malaria incidence derived from outside the Kecamatan Cempaka, because most patients go home after work in the KabupatenTanah Bumbu (29%). Peak incidence of malaria is occurred in May of 2013 (27%). Epidemic of malaria has the potential to occur in the Kecamatan Cempaka due to the presence of Anopheles. Therefore, people need to avoid being bitten by Anopheles. The methods such as using the mosquito net while sleeping at night.Keywords: malaria incidence; Kecamatan Cempaka]]>
<![CDATA[Penyakit Skabies Berhubungan Dengan Personal Hygiene Masyarakat ]]>
<![CDATA[Elma Mentaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Noraida Noraida]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Khair]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 17, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 17 No. 1, Januari 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v17i1.172
<![CDATA[Based on the Hulu Sungai Tengah District Health Office report, scabies continues to exist and is a problem that must to resolved immediately. The working area of the Pagat Health Center, which is one of the sub-districts in Hulu Sungai Tengah, experienced the highest increase in scabies cases. The purpose of this study was to determine personal hygiene relations include bathing habits and habit of using soap together with scabies in the working area of the Pagat Health Center. This type of research uses a retrospective approach (case-control study), which compares the behaviour of the sick group with a lively group associated with the incidence of scabies. The sample of this research is 30 people. Data will be analyzed using the x2 test (Chi-square). The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between bathing habits with the incidence of scabies P-value = 0.026]]>
<![CDATA[Penurunan Salinitas (Kadar Klorida) Artifisial Dengan Proses Pertukaran Ion (Ion Exchange) ]]>
<![CDATA[Musyarrofah Musyarrofah]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Irfa'i]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Khair]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 17, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 17 No. 2, Juli 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v17i2.38
<![CDATA[Brackish water caused of high chloride sodium content, giving to feel briny at water. The only chemical process can remove chloride is the ion exchange. The aim of this study was to determine the difference of percentage decreasing of chloride levels in variations of chloride level in brackish water (870 mg/l, 1712 mg/l, 2501 mg/l) and variation of sampling time (1,5 hours, 3 hours, 4,5 hours). Brackish water used the result of dilution of brines using freshwater. This process brackish water by passing into a resin media tube’s diameter 5cm and 40cm high with flow discharge 100ml/min. The results of chloride levels after the process still exceeded the quality standard Permenkes RI No.492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010. The avarage chloride levels after from the chloride 870 mg/l is 776,7 mg/l, the chloride 1712 mg/l is 1520 mg/l and the chloride 2501 mg/l is 2139 mg/l. From Two-Way-Anova test showed a significant difference between the percentage of decreasing chloride levels in various sampling time, the variation of initial chloride level, and interaction between variation in initial chloride content and sampling time.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Tawas dan Waktu Pengadukan Terhadap Kadar Fosfat pada Limbah Cair Laundry di Martapura Kabupaten Banjar ]]>
<![CDATA[Rifani Alfian]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulaiman Hamzani]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Khair]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 14, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 14 No. 1, Januari 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v14i1.57
<![CDATA[Abstract: Effect of Stirring Time Alum And Phosphate Levels In Liquid Waste Martapura Laundry In Central District. One of the wastes produced is phosphate. Disposal of waste which contains phosphates in the water can cause eutrophication processes in the aquatic environment. Therefore it needs proper methods for treating waste that contains a lot of laundry phosphate compounds that safely discharged into the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of alum and alum stirring time on levels of phosphate in laundry wastewater XXX in Martapura, Banjar.This type of research is shaped Experimental research. Design The study design is randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample was liquid waste from the laundry XXX Laundry washing process that represents the entire population of data analysis using One Way ANOVA Test. The result of a decrease in the average levels of phosphate in sequence on each variation of stirring time, ie 92.7%; 99.6%; and 96.7%. The statistical test used is One Way Anova test. Based on an analysis using One Way ANOVA in the treatment group p-value (0.00]]>
<![CDATA[Larutan Tawas Dan Skala Warna Air Limbah Industri Sasirangan ]]>
<![CDATA[abdul khair]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2017): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin ]]>
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DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v8i1.193
<![CDATA[Dalam rangka pemenuhan keperluan kain sasirangan, banyak didirikan industri kainSasirangan baik dalam skala besar maupun skala rumah tangga. Sebagaimana industritekstil lainnya, pembuatan kain sasirangan melibatkan proses pewarnaan dan pencelupandengan menggunakan pewarna sintetik seperti naphtol, indigosol, reaktif dan indanthreenyang akan menghasilkan limbah cair berwarna pekat dalam jumlah yang cukup besar.Pelepasan air limbah industri tekstil ke lingkungan tanpa melalui proses pengolahanterlebih dahulu dapat merusak ekosistem badan air penerima dan menjadi racun bagiorganisme air, bahkan beberapa jenis pewarna diduga bersifat karsinogen danmembahayakan kesehatan manusia. Berbagai proses pengolahan telah digunakan untukmenghilangkan zat warna pada air limbah, seperti; proses koagulasi/flokulasi. Berdasarkanpengamatan warna air limbah industri sasirangan tampak sangat pekat. Percobaanpengolahan air limbah industri sasirangan dilakukan untuk menurunkan skala warnanya.Koagulan yang digunakan adalah tawas karena murah dan mudah didapat. Penelitianpenurunan skala warna air limbah industri sasirangan dengan penambahan larutan tawasmerupakan penelitian eksperimental. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuiskala warna air limbah industri sasirangan dengan penambahan larutan tawas. Penelitiandilakukan dengan cara menambahkan berbagai dosis larutan tawas pada sampel air limbahindustri sasirangan.Air limbah sasirangan mempunyai karateristik warna = 250 TCU, dan pH = 8,16. Adaperbedaan skala warna air dan pH air limbah industri sasirangan yang ditambahkanberbagai dosis larutan tawas. Ada hubungan skala warna air dan pH air limbah industrisasirangan dan dosis larutan tawas. Dosis larutan tawas 2% optimal untuk desainpengolahan warna air limbah sasirangan adalah 7,7 ml/l.Kata Kunci :Tawas, Limbah, Sasirangan]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Chitosan Dosage Againts Liquid Waste Water Color on "Oriens Handicraft" Sasirangan Home Industry, Landasan Ulin ]]>
<![CDATA[Arifin Arifin]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Karlina]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Khair]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): JHSP Vol 1 No 2 - 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v1i2.91
<![CDATA[The growth of sasirangan fabricated prodution has brought positive impact on the welfare of Banjarnese people. On the other hand, it also have negative impacts in the form environmental pollution as a result of sasirangan industrial liquid waste disposal without any proper treatment proccess. This study aims to determine the effect of chitosan dosage againts liquid waste water color on "Oriens Handicraft" sasirangan home industry. This is an experimental study, the test was conducted in the chemistry laboratory of environmental health department while the color level examination conducted at the Banjarbaru Industrial Standardization and Research Center. One way anova test with α = 0,05% was used for analyzed the data while chitosan regression statistic test with 84% deacetylation degree can be utilized as coagulant material for environmentally friendly sasirangan wastewater treatment with dose variation from 600, 650,700, 750 untill to 800 mg / lt. The highest color concentration eduction occurred at 750 mg / lt doses with 50,5% reduction and the lowest control at 650 mg/lt dose by 43%. The results showed that there were significant differences between color level and chitosan dose. Therefore, the government needs to play a significant role in sasirangan liquid waste treatment by using natural and environmentally friendly coagulant materials such as chitosan.]]>
