JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS: Journal Accounting Study Program is a Journal for aims to serve as a medium of information and exchange of scientific articles between teaching staff, alumni, students, practitioners and observers of science in accounting and business. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis editor receives scientific articles of empirical research and theoretical studies related to accounting and business sciences that certainly have never been published. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis is managed by Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics, University of Medan Area, published twice a year in May and November.
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<![CDATA[Learning Methods for Accounting Students: Explore The Effectiveness of Traditional Learning and Laptop-Based Active Learning ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizki Hamdani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Chairina Laksmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Wirawan Hardinto]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Mei 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/jab.v7i1.4409
<![CDATA[The main purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of Traditional Learning (TL) and Laptop-Based Active Learning (LAL) in the achievement of accounting students’ competence. This study is quantitative methods approach comprising of a systematic literature review, data analysis, and experimental studies on the two classes applying a different learning approach. Class A with 40 students applied the LAL approach, while class B with 38 students applied the TL approach. Students in the two classes received different treatments, but the question items tested were the same. This study also uses the independent samples t-test to analyze the hypotheses from the two data groups, both those using TL and LAL learning types. Overall, this study demonstrates that the accounting students’ learning achievement is higher when the class uses LAL approach instead of TL approach and that the LAL approach is better than the TL approach, especially on the Descriptive Statistics for Business course at Accounting Department, Islamic University of Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Investment Opportunity Set sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Manajerial, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kebijakan Utang ]]>
<![CDATA[Suriani Ginting]]>;
<![CDATA[Seti Eli Larosa]]>;
<![CDATA[Sonya Enda Natasha S Pandia]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Mei 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/jab.v7i1.4289
<![CDATA[This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of Profitability, Managerial Ownership, Firm Size in Debt Policy with Investment Opportunity Set as a moderating variable. The populations in this research were 177 companies. The sampling method in this research was purposive sampling and obtained 19 sample companies. Analysis of data method used multiple linear regression analysis and regression analysis moderating variable with absolute difference value method.The result of analysis shows that simultaneously Profitability, Managerial Ownership, Firm Size have a significant effect on Debt Policy. Partially, Profitability, Managerial Ownerdhip have a significant effect on Debt Policy. While Firm Size have a not significant on Debt Policy. And Investment Opportunity Set is not able to moderate the relationship between Profitability, Managerial Ownership, and Firm Size]]>
<![CDATA[Do Regional Election and Presidential Election Affect Stock Exchange? An Event Study in the Indonesian Stock Exchange ]]>
<![CDATA[Khanifah Khanifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Triyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhita Whini Setyahuni]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Mei 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/jab.v7i1.4454
<![CDATA[The 2018 simultaneous regional election in Indonesia is something new in the events of democratic politics in Indonesia. The events of the 2018 simultaneous regional election is one of the important events in 2018 that can cause a reaction of capital market to these events. This study aims to examine how the capital market reacts to the simultaneous regional elections in 2018 and presidential elections in 2019, by looking at the differences in the preceding and following periods based on 2 variables, namely abnormal return and trading volume activity. The sample in this study were 30 companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 30 periods from February through July 2018. Research Methode This study used an event study. One paired samples T test was used as a technique analysis. The means of each variable within eleven days period was compared. The period of observation is five days before the event, five days after the event, and one day on event day. Based on the results of the parametric statistical calculations, the paired sample t-test showed that there was no difference between the level of abnormal returns before and after the 2018 simultaneous regional elections. On the other hand, there was a difference between trading volume of activity before and after the 2018 simultaneous regional elections.]]>
<![CDATA[Agency Cost dan Kebijakan Dividen (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia) ]]>
<![CDATA[Elliv Hidayatul Lailiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Dzikri Abadi]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Mei 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/jab.v7i1.4302
<![CDATA[Manufacturing companies in Indonesia are large-scale companies and dominate the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The number of companies listed on the stock exchange is increase every year, which results in more people having the opportunity to own a company. The spread of more investors who own the company makes conflict between owners even higher. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of agency cost proxied by insider ownership, dispersion of ownership, free cash flow, and collateralizable assets on dividend policies of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Data in the form of secondary data in the form of financial reports and annual reports for the period 2012-2019. The data used multiple linear regression statistical analysis techniques. The results of this study show that agency cost, which is proxied by dispersion ownership, free cash flow and collateralizable assets, has a positive effect on dividend policy. A firm in its operational activities, carries out agency relationships. Agency problems arise when an agent acts not in accordance with the principal's interests, which causes a conflict of interest between the principal and agent. Agency problems will increase agency cost. The agency problem can be reduced by the dividend payment mechanism, namely by increasing the proportion of dividend payments from company profits for stockholders. In contrast to insider ownership which does not affect dividend decisions because the percentage of company ownership owned by insiders is limited in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Volatilitas Laba terhadap Kualitas Laba PT. Bank Sumut ]]>
<![CDATA[Aditya Amanda Pane]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari Nuzullina Rahmadhani]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Mei 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/jab.v7i1.4476
<![CDATA[The purposes of this research was to determined the influence of the capital structure and earnings volatility on the earnings quality PT. Bank Sumut. This research also aims to assess how the condition of the capital structure, earnings volatility and earnings quality at PT. Bank Sumut for 10 years lately. The proxy of capital structure is leverage, earnings volatility is standard deviasi of earnings and for the earnings quality the proxy is discretionary loan loss provisions. The samples used in this study are the quarterly financial statement of PT. Bank Sumut for the period of 2010 until the first semester of 2020. The analytical method used was multiple regression analysis. The result show that the capital structure has a negative significant effect on the earnings quality and earnings volatility does not has a significant effect on the earnings quality in PT. Bank Sumut. Meanwhile, the capital structure and earnings volatility simultaneous have a significant effect on the earnings quality.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Perbandingan Keakuratan CAPM Dan APT Dalam Upaya Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Saham Sektor Perbankan ]]>
<![CDATA[Arif Abdillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Aditya Kristamtomo Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Mei 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/jab.v7i1.4336
<![CDATA[The Capital Asset Pricing Model and the Arbitrage Pricing Theory are a balance model that uses risk measurement variables to see risk correlations and returns. This research is descriptive quantitative. The purpose of this research is to find out how much the value of stock returns in the banking sector is calculated by the Capital Asset Pricing Model and Arbitrage Pricing Theory, looking for a more accurate model and how big is the difference in accuracy of the significant accuracy of the Capital Asset Pricing Model and Arbitrage Pricing Theory in making investment decisions in the banking sector. The population in this study is a banking company registered at Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2018. The sample in this study amounted to 36 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2018. The sampling method is a non-probability sampling method that is purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the Capital Asset Pricing Model is better than the Arbitrage Pricing Theory and there is no difference in accuracy between the Capital Asset Pricing Model and the Arbitrage Pricing Theory in an investment decision making effort at banking sector.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Return on Assets, Current Ratio dan Firm Size Terhadap Prediksi Kebangkrutan Dengan Struktur Modal sebagai Variabel Moderasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Mita Ayu Safitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Indah Yuliana]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Mei 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/jab.v7i1.4517
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine: the prediction results of bankruptcy in basic and chemical industry companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2019 period and to determine the effect of return on assets, current ratio and company size on financial distress. Based on the purposive sampling method, there were 38 companies sampled. The method of analysis used is descriptive statistical method using Moderated Regression analysis tools. The results of this study indicate that the current ratio has a significant positive effect on financial distrees. Return on assets and company size have no effect on financial distrees. Capital structure is able to moderate the relationship between return on assets and financial distress. The capital structure is unable to moderate the relationship between current ratios and company size to financial distress in basic industrial and chemical companies. By using the Grover model, it can be that of the thirty eight samples all companies have no potential.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Strategis Pengelolaan Aset Daerah Berdasarkan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah No. 7 ]]>
<![CDATA[Heri Yuliantoro]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamdani Arifulsyah]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Mei 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/jab.v7i1.3952
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to determine how the removal of damaged and obsolete fixed assets according to the Government Accounting Standards Statement No.7 at the Financial and Asset Management Agency of Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. Sources of data obtained from interviews and documentation. This research was conducted by comparing the accounting treatments that have been carried out with standards. The results of this study that there are written off assets that have been done need to be adjusted to the standard. Write-off of fixed assets must be accompanied by the elimination of accumulated depreciation of Rp. 1,138,992,230,087. As an improvement, a correction journal needs to be made to remove the accumulated depreciation.]]>
<![CDATA[Determinan Penerapan Akuntansi Manajemen pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah: Bukti Empiris dari Kota Tarakan ]]>
<![CDATA[Roni Padliansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Andre Suandi Simbolon]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Mei 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/jab.v7i1.4365
<![CDATA[Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the economic sectors that absorb the most labor and make a significant contribution to economic growth. One of the most important elements in making decisions in business competition is information about management accounting in an entity. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the use of management accounting in micro, small and medium scale enterprises (MSMEs) in Tarakan City. These factors include: business and production capacity; competitiveness; quality of human resources; business strategy; as well as awareness of business owners / operators of management accounting. This study uses a questionnaire-based survey on a sample of 67 MSMEs in Tarakan. The method used to test the hypothesis is structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis with partial least square (PLS). The results showed that the business and production capacity; and market competition has no effect on the application of management accounting in Tarakan City MSMEs. Even so, there are other variables that show a positive and significant influence on the application of management accounting such as the quality of human resources, business strategy, and owner / operator awareness. The results of this study also provide evidence that the application of management accounting can improve the quality of information obtained by users, facilitate economic decisions, and increase the operational efficiency of MSME entities, especially in Tarakan City.]]>
<![CDATA[Model Proses Bisnis ERP, Pengendalian Manajemen dan Keunggulan Kompetitif ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Nawawi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dabella Yunia]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Mei 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/jab.v7i1.4282
<![CDATA[This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the ERP business process model of competitive advantage. In particular, this study investigates the mediating effect of management control on the relationship between ERP implementation and competitive advantage.The empirical analysis in this study is based on primary data obtained from a survey of managers of 50 manufacturing companies with a response rate of 33.67%.This research was conducted with a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach method with testing tools using partial least squares (PLS).Directly, these findings suggest ERP implementation has a positive impact on a firm's competitive advantage, by increasing innovation opportunities that involve building greater capacity that creates long-term benefit opportunities and sustainable competitive advantage.The use of informal controls tends to be more integrated with information systems in producing higher quality information to support decision making so as to mediate the positive effect of ERP implementation in increasing the company's competitive advantage.Meanwhile, formal control cannot be a good mediator when it is not accompanied by the addition of other business attributes.]]>
