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INDONESIA
Religi�: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Social Sciences Other
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 5 No 2 (2015): September" : 6 Documents clear
Perubahan Paradigma Studi Agama pada Program Studi Perbandingan Agama Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel, Surabaya Hamdi, Ahmad Zainul
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol 5 No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

This article is aimed to assess the progress of Islamic and religious studies at State Islamic University (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya throughout the view of new paradigm on Islamic studies. It attempts to seek whether there is a shifting paradigm from parochial Islamic studies to dialogical Islamic studies that could accommodate contemporary social scientific instruments. It is based on one core question, “is the Islamic studies at UIN Sunan Ampel—especially the Department of Comparative Study of Religions—still based on normative-doctrinal studies or based on historical critics?” This paper took four undergraduate theses as a sample, starting from 2011 back to forty years before. Each thesis represents one-decade period. In order to analyze religious studies at the Department of Comparative Study of Religions will be a strategic stage to observe methodological perspective, namely insider-outsider perspective. Having examined all of these theses, this article concludes that Islamic religious studies at the Department of Comparative Study of Religions have not changed at all. It shows signs of stagnating after four decade of teaching religious studies in this department.
The Ritual and Mythology of Ruwatan in Mojokerto Wahidah, Hidayatul
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol 5 No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang sejarah munculnya ritual ruwatan di Mojokerto, tujuan, bentuk ritual dan makna ruwatan bagi masyarakat lokal. Dengan menggunakan metode etnologi penulis menemukan bahwa munculnya ritual ruwatan di Mojokerto merupakan hasil dari proses magis yang berupa mimpi. Berawal dari mimpi salah satu satu pemuka desa yang bermimpi bertemu dengan pendahulu desa yang memberi simbol-simbol magis untuk menyuruh masyarakat setempat melakukan ritual ruwatan di area makamnya. Ritual tersebut diyakini oleh masyarakat setempat sebagai tameng atau senjata untuk menghindarkan masyarakat dari berbagai bahaya bencana. Bentuk ruwatan yang dilakukan mencakup dua model yaitu membersihkan makam serta memberi sesajen di waktu pagi dan menyelenggarakan wayang di sore dan malam hari. Secara umum, masyarakat lokal memiliki cara pandang bahwa ruwatan tersebut selain untuk menyelamatkan mereka dari mara bahaya, juga mengingatkan mereka pada leluhur serta merupakan suatu bentuk ungkapan terima kasih mereka kepadanya. Kesimpulan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa ritual ruwatan desa merupakan representasi hormat masyarakat kepada leluhur. Selain itu, tujuan diadakannya ritual ini untuk membentuk keharmonisan di dalam masyarakat, karena masyarakat yang datang dari latar belakang yang berbeda datang dan berkumpul di ritual ini. 
Ambiguitas Agama sebagai Peluang dalam Menciptakan Perdamaian Agama Fauzi, Ihsan Ali
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol 5 No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

Popular news on religious issues tends to simplify the values of religion in socio-political expressions. They attend to blow acts of violence up in the name of religion. In this context, media remark some religious groups by using horrible terms and idioms, such as zealots, extremists, militants, etc. Moreover, they swipe it with taking some appalling photos and pictures. Religious leaders perceive this phenomenon as kind of misunderstanding paradigm in approaching and viewing religion, having known that conflict and violence are not only socio-political expression of religion. There are many untold beautiful expressions of religion, like Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Mother Theresa, Malcolm X, and Dalai Lama. This article attempts to explore how religion can deeply be embodied with peace building, conflict management, and peace studies. It suggests that in order to be a tool of peace building, religion should not be used for proselytizing other people but rather should be put in academic and rational way to spread voices of peace. In addition to this, peace message of religion should also be expressed especially in social media as a counteraction against violent message of religious extremists. And the last thing is that peace building can only be achieved when peace work can bridge religious and secular communities.
Eksistensi Civic Engagement dan Elite Integration dalam Konflik Sunni-Syiah di Sampang Mujahidah, Affaf
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol 5 No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

The conflict between Sunni and Shia groups in Sampang did not take place at once but rather through certain periods of time when each conflict had triggered another conflict. In each period, either the government and religious elite has a pivotal role to evaluate, charge or discharge, civic engagement and elite integration in the conflict process. This article is aimed to analyze the violence against Shia group in three periods of time: pre-conflict, midi-conflict, and post-conflict. The first period started after Kiai Makmun had passed away. The second was when the violence occurred in December 29th 2011 and August 26th 2012. And the third occurred after the violence had taken place. Although the conflict has run for several years, it has not shown the end. In order to explain this problem, this article bases on two hypotheses: first, the conflict has been caused by the absence of civic engagement. And second, which was caused the conflict continuation, has been caused by elite integration, which has never occurred on the society. This article concludes two things: first, civic engagement that can find only intra-communal engagement (intra-community engagement). And second, elite integration cannot be created because Shia’s Kiai had not been legitimized by Sunni’s Kiai.
The Movement of Islamic Defenders Front and Its Socio Political Influence on Indonesian Society Zinira, Maurisa
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol 5 No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

Artikel ini mendiskusikan gerakan Front Pembela Islam (FPI) di Indonesia dengan menyorot pada beberapa poin: 1) faktor dan konteks geopolitik yang mempengaruhi munculnya FPI; 2) ideologi kelompok FPI; dan 3) perkembangan FPI di Indonesia. Dalam perkembangannya, gerakan FPI sering kali menimbulkan kontroversi. Mereka mengklaim dirinya sebagai representasi kaum Muslim yang bertugas untuk memantau sekaligus memerintahkan umat Muslim untuk berbuat baik dan melarang mereka dari berbuat jahat (al-amr bi al-ma’rûf wa al-nahy ‘an al-munkar). Namun dalam praktiknya, mereka menjustifikasi langkah-langkah yang tidak konstitusional (seperti aksi kekerasan) demi menegakkan jargon tersebut. Di sisi lain, FPI tidak hanya keberatan terhadap kebobrokan sosial, tapi juga menentang eksistensi kelompok minoritas seperti Syi’ah dan Ahmadiyah. Dengan model gerakan takfiri, FPI secara konstan beranjak untuk mengembangkan budaya takut dalam masyarakat. Hal ini tentu menjadi tantangan serius bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang mendambakan kedamaian dan harmoni sosial. Pemerintah dalam hal ini perlu mengambil sikap yang tegas untuk melawan tindakan-tindakan intoleran melalui penegakan hukum yang serius, sekaligus menyebarkan pesan-pesan perdamaian. Jika tidak, kekuatan-kekuatan tak beradab itu akan terus berkembang dengan aksi-aksi teror yang meresahkan masyarakat.
Ziarah Wali di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Pilgrime Studies Masduki, Anwar
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol 5 No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

Pilgrimage studies is multidisciplinary studies in religious studies involving many perspectives and approaches in the social sciences. Therefore, it cannot be separated from the development of other studies, particularly tourism studies that leads to the current study on religious tourism. This article is a literature review generally tracing the development of theoretical tendencies of the pilgrimage studies. Based on an understanding of some theoretical tendencies, this article attempts to look at and examine the emerging trends in the study of saint’s pilgrimage in Indonesia, as one of the variants in pilgrimage studies. The study attempts to scrutiny (1) the dominant theories of the pilgrimage studies, (2) the study of saint’s pilgrimage in Indonesia, continued with (3) what aspects relate to the study of saint’s pilgrimage, and (4) which are the focus of discussions that still need to be discussed and explored relating to the study of saint’s pilgrimage in Indonesia. The results show that the pilgrimage studies experience recent theoretical developments and trends that emphasize postmodern reasoning, which makes pilgrimage studies vary with a great influence on the study of pilgrimage to the tourism studies. 

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