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MUHAMMAD SIDDIQ ARMIA
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PETITA: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah (PJKIHdS)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 25028006     EISSN : 25498274     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v6i1
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
PETITA journal has aimed to deliver a multi-disciplinary forum for the discussion of thoughts and information among professionals concerned with the boundary of law and sharia, and will not accept articles that are outside of PETITA’s aims and scope. There is a growing awareness of the need for exploring the fundamental goals of both the law and sharia systems and the social consequences of their contact. The journal has tried to find understanding and collaboration in the field through the wide-ranging methods represented, not only by law and sharia, but also by the social sciences and related disciplines. The Editors and Publisher wish to inspire a discourse among the specialists from different countries whose various legal cultures afford fascinating and challenging alternatives to existing theories and practices. Priority will therefore be given to articles which are oriented to a comparative or international perspective. The journal will publish significant conceptual contributions on contemporary issues as well as serve in the rapid dissemination of important and relevant research findings. The opinions expressed in this journal do not automatically reflect those of the editors. PETITA journal have received papers from academicians on law and sharia, law theory, constitutional law, research finding in law, law and philosophy, law and religion, human rights law, international law, and constitutionality of parliamentary products. In specific, papers which consider the following scopes are cordially invited, namely; • Sharia Law • Constitutional Law • International Law • Human Rights Law • Land Property Law • Halal Law • Islamic Law • Sharia Court • Constitutional Court • Refugee Law • Transitional Justice • Trade Law • Regional Law • Institutional Dispute Law • Legal Thought • Law and Education • Humanitarian Law • Criminal Law • Islamic Law and Economics • Capital Punishment • Child Rights Law • Family Law • Anti-Corruption Law • International Trade Law • Medical Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 2 (2023)" : 14 Documents clear
PSEUDO-ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES VERSUS ETHICAL SPIRITUALITY: A STUDY ON INDONESIAN GREEN SUKUK Muhammad Syauqi Bin-Armia; Ardelia Vidya Riana
PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LKKI Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/petita.v8i2.225

Abstract

This paper investigates and inspects the application of green sukuk as an Islamic environmentally accepted bond and its impacts on the global market. Law No.19 of 2008 on Shariah Government Securities, governs the exercise of green sukuk that accepts two basic norms, Shariah compliance and ecosystem friendly. Philosophically speaking, environmental preservations are embedded in Shariah as a core principle. Shariah persuaded unharmed human beings as well as other creatures. The amalgamation between the sharia principle and environmental values out to be sufficient to manifest the objective. The research aims to examine the worthiness of new emerging sukuk while carrying the same basic principle on moral, ethical and environmental embeddedness within the sukuk itself. The research methodology conducted in this research will implement mixed-methods through qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research indicates that green sukuk issuance has no contribution toward global sukuk performances signaled by selected sukuk indices on the issuance date. In addition, there are no sufficient assessment mechanism indicators to ensure the application of environmental distinctive values and shariah compliance implimentations. Abstrak: Tulisan ini menyelidiki penerapan green sukuk sebagai obligasi Islam yang ramah lingkungan dan dampaknya terhadap pasar global. Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2008 tentang Surat Berharga Syariah Negara (SBSN) mengatur pelaksanaan green sukuk yang menganut dua norma dasar, yaitu kepatuhan syariah dan ramah ekosistem. Secara filosofis, pelestarian lingkungan hidup tertanam dalam syariah sebagai prinsip inti. Syariah mengatur prinsip untuk tidak merugikan manusia dan juga makhluk lainnya. Penggabungan antara prinsip syariah dan nilai-nilai lingkungan sudah cukup untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kelayakan jenis sukuk yang baru ini dengan tetap mengusung prinsip dasar yang sama mengenai keterikatan moral, etika, dan lingkungan dalam sukuk itu sendiri. Metodologi penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini akan menerapkan mix-methods melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerbitan green sukuk tidak memberikan kontribusi terhadap kinerja sukuk global yang ditunjukkan oleh indeks sukuk pada tanggal penerbitan. Selain itu, tidak ada indikator mekanisme penilaian yang memadai untuk memastikan penerapan nilai-nilai keistimewaan lingkungan dan kesuksekan dampak syariah pada sukuk tersebut. Kata kunci: Sukuk Hijau, Lingkungan, Benturan Nilai, Pasar Modal.
THE LEGAL RELATIONSHIP STATUS OF LOADING AND UNLOADING AFTER THE JOB CREATION LAW Asri Wijayanti
PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LKKI Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/petita.v8i2.227

Abstract

The status of stevedoring labor legal relations is still debated among labor law experts. As a permanent worker, outsourcer, daysman, or no employment relationship. Focus the study to analyze the status of the legal relationship between stevedoring workers and the legal consequences, along with legal remedies that can be taken by stevedoring workers, if they have not received maximum rights. The case and statutory approaches are used in this legal research. The results of the research study after analysis of the substance and procedure are the status of legal relations of stevedoring labor, more precisely as daily workers, and as members of cooperatives. The legal consequence of the employment relationship status of stevedoring workers with cooperatives is the right to share the remaining operating results, at the end of the year. The legal consequence of the loading and unloading labor service work is wages based on daily time units. There is no right to severance pay, service award money, or reimbursement money because it is not stipulated in the Cooperative Annual Member Meeting. Legal actions that can be taken by stevedoring workers if they do not get their rights can file a default lawsuit in the local District Court. The recommendation given is that cooperatives can establish additional rights for bonfire loading workers, such as rights that should obtain permanent employment, through the annual meeting of cooperative members. Abstrak: Status hubungan hukum tenaga kerja bongkar muat, sampai sekarang masih menjadi perdebatan di kalangan ahli hukum ketenagakerjaan. Sebagai pekerja tetap, pekerja alih daya, pekerja harian, atau tidak ada hubungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status hubungan hukum tenaga kerja bongkar muat dan akibat hukum, beserta upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kerja bongkar muat, apabila belum mendapat hak secara maksimal. Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang undangan dan kasus. Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan analisis substansi dan prosedur adalah status hubungan hukum tenaga kerja bongkar muat, lebih tepat sebagai pekerja harian, dan sebagai anggota koperasi. Akibat hukum atas status hubungan kerja tenaga kerja bongkar muat dengan koperasi adalah adanya hak atas pembagian sisa hasil usaha, di akhir tahun. Akibat hukum atas telah dijalankannya pekerjaan jasa tenaga kerja bongkar muat adalah upah berdasar satuan waktu harian. Tidak ada hak atas uang pesangon, uang penghargaan masa kerja dan uang penggantian hak, karena tidak ditetapkan dalam Rapat Anggota Tahunan Koperasi. Upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kerja bongkar muat apabila tidak mendapatkan haknya dapat mengajukan gugatan wanprestasi di Pengadilan Negeri setempat. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah koperasi dapat menetapkan tambahan hak bagi tenaga kerja bongkar muat, seperti hak yang seharusnya diperoleh pekerjaan tetap, melalui rapat tahunan anggota koperasi. Kata Kunci: Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat, Pekerja Harian, Koperasi, Hubungan Kerja.
CHILDFREE AND ITS RELEVANCE TO 'AZL FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TAQIYUDDIN AN-NABHANI Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus; Siti Nurliyana; Azka Amalia Jihad; Aulil Amri; Saifullah M. Yunus
PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LKKI Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/petita.v8i2.235

Abstract

One of the goals of marriage in Islam is to ensure the continuity of someone’s bloodline. However, recently, a new trend has emerged where married couples agree to live without offspring in their household, which, in essence, is contrary to the purpose of marriage itself. The trend to live without children is also called childfree. Substance-wise, the childfree concept is related to 'azl because both concepts reject a child's existence before any potential for having the child exists. In relation to these contemporary issues, Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani's view on 'azl in his book an-Nizham al-Ijtima' fi al-Islam, is still highly relevant to be used as a focal point for any discussion on such issues. Accordingly, this study aims to examine Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani's views on the legal status of 'azl and its relevance to the current childfree concept. This study is a library research study which relies on a historical approach and utilizes some primary data from the book an-Nizham al-Ijtima' fi al-Islam and other books of hadith. The secondary data sources were obtained from other books, journals, previous research, and digital media. Data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. Based on Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani's view, couples who practice 'azl are allowed to use non-permanent contraceptives in an effort to temporarily prevent pregnancy. Meanwhile, the use of permanent contraceptives to prevent pregnancy, such as tubectomy or vasectomy or the use of other means that can cause permanent infertility is haram (forbidden). These should not be used because they are a form of castration. The relevance between 'azl and childfree lies only in denying the existence of children before they potentially form. If childfree is used to delay having children, then its legal status becomes permissible in line with the ruling of 'azl. However, the practice of childfree where a couple would use permanent contraceptives is catagorized as tabattul, which is unlawful because they clearly aim to stop the continuation of human existence. Abstrak: Tujuan dari pernikahan dalam Islam salah satunya adalah untuk melestarikan keturunan. Namun, belakangan ini muncul pemikiran baru untuk hidup tanpa menghadirkan keturunan dalam rumah tangga, yang pada hakikatnya hal ini bertentangan dengan tujuan perkawinan. Pilihan hidup tanpa anak itu disebut juga dengan childfree. Jika dilihat secara substansi, childfree berkaitan dengan ‘azl, karena sama-sama menolak wujudnya anak sebelum potensial wujud. Menanggapi permasalahan kontemporer tersebut, pandangan Taqiyuddin an-nabhani terhadap ‘azl dalam kitabnya an-Nizham al-Ijtima’ fi al-Islam, masih sangat relevan untuk dikaitkan dengan permasalahan childfree ini. Maka berdasarkan uraian tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani terhadap hukum ‘azl dan mengkaji relevansi childfree dengan hukum ‘azl berdasarkan pandangan Taqiyuddin An Nabhani. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan histori. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari kitab an-Nizham al-Ijtima’ fi al-Islam dan kitab hadits lainnya. Untuk sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal, dan penelitian terdahulu serta media internet. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan pandangan Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani, hukum ‘azl dapat diterapkan pada penggunaan alat-alat kontrasepsi non-permanen untuk mencegah kehamilan secara sementara. Sedangkan pencegahan kehamilan yang bersifat permanen seperti tubektomi atau vasektomi, dan upaya lainnya yang dapat menimbulkan kemandulan permanen, adalah haram. Ini tidak boleh dilakukan karena termasuk salah satu jenis pengebirian. Relevansi antara ‘azl dan childfree hanya terletak pada substansi sama-sama menolak adanya anak sebelum potensial wujud. childfree yang dengan tujuan menunda untuk memiliki keturunan, hukumnya boleh sebagaimana hukum ‘azl. Sedangkan childfree yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi permanen, maka termasuk dalam tabattul dan hukumnya adalah haram, karena tujuan dari keduanya dapat menghentikan proses keberlangsungan umat manusia. Kata Kunci: Hidup Tanpa Anak, ‘Azl, Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani
MURABAHA FINANCING OF THE INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKS UNDER AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW AND THE FATWA DSN MUI Bismi Khalidin; Armiadi Musa; Andri Kiawan
PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LKKI Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/petita.v8i2.238

Abstract

This study conducts a thorough analysis of the practice of Murabaha financing within Islamic banks, contextualized within the framework of Islamic economic law and the influential Fatwa issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia - MUI). Murabaha, a fundamental mode of Islamic finance, involves a cost-plus-profit arrangement that adheres to Shariah principles. This analysis delves into the core principles of Islamic economic law, which include fairness, transparency, and adherence to ethical financial conduct, and investigates how these principles are manifested in Murabaha transactions. Central to this examination is the Fatwa issued by the MUI, which serves as a guiding regulatory framework for Murabaha financing. This Fatwa provides essential guidelines to ensure the compatibility of Murabaha transactions with Shariah principles and ethical practices. By exploring the origins, key features, and benefits of Murabaha financing as guided by the Fatwa DSN MUI, this study highlights the intricate dynamics through which Islamic banks in Indonesia operationalize this financing mode while upholding the tenets of Islamic economic law. The research results show that the implementation of murabahah financing carried out by sharia banks in Indonesia is not fully in accordance with Sharia Economic Law and the Fatwa DSN MUI. Murabahah financing is basically a form of buying and selling with a profit margin system, but the practice is almost like a form of credit with an interest system as practiced by conventional banks. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis praktik pembiayaan Murabahah pada perbankan syariah dalam Prespektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam dan Fatwa DSN Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Murabahah adalah sebuah model transaksi dalam keuangan Islam dengan sistem profit margin yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Analisis ini menggali prinsip-prinsip inti hukum ekonomi Islam, yang mencakup keadilan dan kepatuhan terhadap perilaku keuangan, dan menyelidiki bagaimana prinsip-prinsip ini diwujudkan dalam transaksi Murabahah. Inti dari penelitian ini adalah Fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh MUI, yang berfungsi sebagai pedoman kerangka peraturan/ketentuam untuk pembiayaan Murabahah. Fatwa ini memberikan pedoman penting untuk memastikan kesesuaian transaksi Murabahah dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembiayaan murabahah yang dilakukan oleh bank-bank syariah di Indonesia tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Fatwa DSN MUI. Pembiayaan murabahah pada dasarnya adalah suatu bentuk jual beli dengan sistem margin keuntungan, tetapi praktik yang dilakukan hampir seperti bentuk kredit dengan sistem bunga seperti yang dipraktikan oleh bank-bank konvensional. Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan Murabahah, Bank Syariah, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Fatwa DSN MUI

Page 2 of 2 | Total Record : 14

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