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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum tora: Hukum mengatur dan melindungi masyarakat
Published by Universitas Kristen Indonesia
ISSN : 24428019     EISSN : 26209837     DOI : ersitas Kristen Indonesia DOI: https://doi.org/10.
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
A journal to publish high-quality articles published for all aspects of research and the latest extraordinary developments in the field of Law. This journal number published by p-ISSN: 2442-8019 and e-ISSN 2620-9837 is a scientific journal published by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Kristen Indonesia which discusses the Law to regulate and protect the public. The purpose of the To-ra Journal is to disseminate conceptual thought and research findings that have been approved in the field of Law. In each publication every year, to-ra publishes in three publications: April, August and December. Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat focused to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding research and developments in the fields of Laws. The aims of Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts and ideas or research results that have been achieved in the area of law. Tora has a Memorandum of Understanding with DPN Peradi Indonesia. The scope of this journal encompasses to Managing and Protecting Citizenship.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Desember" : 10 Documents clear
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAKAN SEPIHAK PENGUBAHAN THRESHOLD DEVELOPMENT TAXONOMY NEGARA BERKEMBANG ANGGOTA WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION OLEH UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE Kent Kurniawan Handi; Wisnu Aryo Dewanto
to-ra Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/JtVol5Iss2pp102

Abstract

In its efforts to protect the national economy the power of a country is not unlimited. The state, as the holder of sovereignty, must comply with the provisions of international law. As a WTO member who also ratified the GATT, Enabling Clause, Marrakesh Agreement, and Doha Declaration, United States of America should have complied with, and implemented with full commitment, all the provisions governed in these agreements. On the basis of the order issued by President Donald Trump through a memo dated July 26, 2019, on February 10, 2020 USTR announced a new development taxonomy threshold that caused Indonesia and 22 other WTO member countries with Gross National Income per capita less than US $ 12,375.-, the threshold of the World Bank's high-income countries, to involuntarily lose their status as developing countries, which resulted in these countries being deprived access to WTO’s special and differential treatment provisions. The purpose of this paper is to conduct a juridical analysis on the unilateral action taken by USTR to alter the development taxonomy threshold of WTO’s developing country members examined from the concept of "graduation" and the various provisions stipulated in WTO agreements. Seen from the concept of "graduation" development taxonomy designed by USTR contains various weaknesses and was not based on transparent and data-driven methodology, this has caused some WTO developing country members to lose their status prematurely. This unilateral action taken by the USTR also contradicted various provisions stipulated in the GATT, Enabling Clause, Marrakesh Agreement, and Doha Declaration, and was not in accordance with the WTO's noble goal of advancing the economies of developing countries.
PERAN ASAS CABOTAGE DI INDONESIA DALAM RANGKA MENGHADAPI KONSEP 21ST MARITIME SILK ROAD Arumadanti Poerwanto; Anan Chandrawulan; Purnama Trisnamansyah
to-ra Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/JtVol5Iss2pp102

Abstract

Facing the liberalization of trade and services in international trade, further in the development of the 21stMaritime Silk Road concept that aims to improve connectivity and open the widest trade routes, making tariff rates as one of the factors to win the competition. Meanwhile, the existence of the cabotage principle which prevents foreign sea transportation from carrying out transportation activities in Indonesian waters is not in line with the concept of the 21st Maritime Silk Road. The purpose of this study was made to determine the role of Cabotage Principle in the midst of Indonesia’s commitment in facing the MSR’s concept. Based on the results of the study, the consistency in implementing Cabotage Principle in Indonesia will eventually supports Indonesia’s commitment in the concept of 21stMaritime Silk Road. keyword: Cabotage Policy, 21stMaritime Silk Road
AKIBAT HUKUM PENGGUNAAN KARYA CIPTA MUSIK DAN LAGU TANPA IZIN Hulman Panjaitan
to-ra Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/JtVol5Iss2pp102

Abstract

Copyright is very important part of Intelectual Property Right. That is particularly in the field creation of Copyright about song and music, its offence extremely concerned and serious in Indonesia. Copyright is the exclusive right or special right which has meaning that other people cannot take all advantages on the right as from creator economy for its creatures without any license creator or copyright holders legitimate. The Consequences are in every utilization of music for Commercial Business activities and or for purpose relates with business/aims commercial such as Café, Hotel, restaurant and others, must request permission first to the creator and or copyright holder over the use of creation in regards about the song and music. Keywords : Utilization of Copyright without permission.
DISPARITAS PEMIDANAAN DALAM PENYALAHGUNA NARKOTIKA MENURUT UNDANG - UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA Christine Isti Hatirindah
to-ra Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/JtVol5Iss2pp102

Abstract

The debate regarding the imposition of criminal penalties for narcotics abusers from a human rights perspective has generated various opinions, both among academics and from legal experts. There are those who agree to the imposition of imprisonment and others who do not agree to imprisonment but provide rehabilitation for narcotics abusers. The punishment of imprisonment for narcotics abusers is a severe punishment and often differs from other decisions, but the evidence presented in court is smaller, but the verdict is considered inadequate due to personal use for oneself and does not victimize others by traded to the crowd. Rehabilitation given to narcotics abusers in Indonesia is still relevant given evidence that can be defended in court and this research can be applied that in the future the formulation, application and implementation of rehabilitation will be given to narcotics abusers who have strong evidence and are given a balance to them. other communities are not selective. Keywords: Disparity, Narcotics, Punishment
Pembuktian Elektronik Dalam Kepailitan Bernard Nainggolan
to-ra Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/JtVol5Iss2pp102

Abstract

Menjadi penting untuk dibahas tentang simpang siur dari proses pembuktian oleh Hakim yang memutus permohonan PKPU dan Kepailitan di Pengadilan Niaga. Sebagian Hakim memilih bukti yang bersumber dari perangkat digital telah cukup meyakinkan Hakim untuk memutus, namun sebagian Hakim memilih bahwa bukti tersebut tidak cukup kuat untuk dipergunakan sebagai pertimbangan untuk memutuskan sebuah permohonan. Dalam proses permohonan PKPU dan Kepailitan diperlukan adanya pembuktian tentang apakah pemohon telah mampu membuktikan dalil tentang telah terdapat dua kreditor dan salah satu sudah jatuh tempo dan dapat ditagih (vide Pasal 2 ayat (1) UU No. 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang PKPU dan Kepailitan). Pembuktian ini menurut hukum dilakukan secara sederhana (Pasal 8 ayat (4) UU No. 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang PKPU dan Kepailitan). Kerancuan terjadi terus menerus dan berimplikasi kepada perkembangan PKPU dan Kepailitan itu sendiri, sehingga memerlukan penyesuaian lebih lanjut.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM KREDITUR YANG TIDAK TERVERIFIKASI DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG KEPAILITAN Rado Fridsel Leonardus; Novitasari
to-ra Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/JtVol5Iss2pp102

Abstract

implementation of settlement in the bankruptcy process is not uncommon there are creditors with or unintentionally not exercising their right to collect at the time The debtor is declared bankrupt by the Commercial Court, the creditor is the holder the original document (certificate) belonging to the Bankrupt Debtor, to which the document was submitted by the bankrupt debtor when borrowing funds or capital to creditors through an oral agreement, while the certificate is under the control of the creditor is part of the Bankruptcy Assets and creditors do not register receivables with Curator for the debtor's bankrupt debt. Regarding this issue, what kind of mechanism which can be used in bankruptcy against these creditors as well as against actions of creditors who with or unintentionally fail to register their receivables. Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU did not mention explicitly regarding other creditors who own or control good objects in the form of documents and valuables which also have receivables from The debtor is bankrupt but the provisions of Article 61 of Law no. 37 of 2004 about Bankruptcy and PKPU stated that "Creditors who have the right to hold objects belonging to the Debtor, do not lose their rights because there is a declaration bankrupt. Based on the provisions of Article 115 paragraph (1) which make it mandatory for each creditors to register their receivables with the curator by using the same mechanism regulated in Law No. 37 of 2004 Bankruptcy and PKPU and term The time for filing a bill is specified in Article 113 of Law No. 37 Bankruptcy and PKPU.
KEKUATAN HUKUM ACTA VAN DADING SEBAGAI HASIL KESEPAKATAN MEDIASI DALAM GUGATAN PERDATA Triana Dewi Seroja; Ampuan Situmeang; Febri Jaya; Supardi
to-ra Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/JtVol5Iss2pp102

Abstract

Mediation has been regulated in Paragraph 1 Article 1 PERMA no. 1 2016, which is related to the practice of judicial mediation. "Mediation is a way of resolving disputes through the negotiation process to reach an agreement between the parties with the involvement of an intermediary," said the article. The problem in this article is important because the parties can make a peace agreement before the judge who handles the case. In addition, it can be done outside the court which has become known as legal practice. Courts are a matter of peace. This study uses a normative legal approach. The results of the author's research show that the legality of the law that is decided by the judge in court and consensus causes the parties to try to resolve their disputes and must be forced to consider the peace case approved by the judge to be law and have legal force. Be irrefutable. If the settlement of a dispute outside the court is decided by a judge during the trial and arranged in a peaceful case, both parties are legally obliged to follow their decision. A peace dispute that has not been resolved by a judge's decision is poor law enforcement and one of the parties can continue to file lawsuits. Regarding the settlement mechanism between the parties or the mediator in the district court, the judge hears the peace agreement case and the judge strengthens the peace agreement with a peace agreement. Keywords: Legality, Lawsuit, Plea, Determination, Result of Mediation.
KETERANGAN AHLI SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERDATA Lonna Yohanes Lengkong
to-ra Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/JtVol5Iss2pp102

Abstract

Proses penyelesaian sengketa perdata, melalui pengadilan negeri, para pihak berperkara (baik penggugat ataupun tergugat) seringkali memanggil ahli untuk memberikan keterangan sesuai kompetensinya yang fungsinya adalah untuk meneguhkan dalil salah satu pihak tersebut dalam persidangan. Saksi ahli dalam proses pembuktian perdata bukan merupakan alat bukti tetapi keterangan saksi ahli dalam suatu perkara perdata tertentu diperlukan untuk membuat terang suatu persoalan. Mengenai urgensi dari dihadirkannya saksi ahli yang sesuai dengan keahlian dan kemampuannya secara profesional dalam persidangan hukum acara perdata, sesungguhnya sangat penting dimana kehadiran dari seorang saksi ahli tersebut dapat menambah atau memperkuat atau memperjelas permasalahan perkara. Dimana tidak semua hakim memiliki kemampuan atau keahlian dalam bidang perkara perdata yang sedang ditangani, dan sangat sering diperlukan saksi ahli untuk memberikan keterangan yang dapat membantu Hakim dalam membuat terang peroalan sehingga hakim dapat membuat suatu putusan yang tidak hanya memberikan kepastian hukum tapi juga keadilan agar tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan. Kata kunci: Keterangan Ahli, Bukti, Perdata
POSISI HUKUM KORBAN PERZINAHAN YANG DILAPORKAN ATAS TINDAK PIDANA KESUSILAAN BERDASAR UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK Hartanto Hartanto
to-ra Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/JtVol5Iss2pp102

Abstract

The use of information and communication technology on the one hand contributes to the improvement of human welfare, but on the other hand, advances in information and communication technology can be used to commit acts that are against the law. Adultery is a social reality that often occurs, this discussion is related to the legal position of victims of adultery who are reported as crimes of decency based on law number 19 of 2016 concerning information and electronic transactions. The discussion uses doctrinal legal research methods and is limited to adding interviews as material to write down the object of the case that occurs. In the discussion section, it will examine the extent of criminal responsibility that can be borne by the perpetrator, while on the other side he is the victim. Keywords : information technology, legal position, criminal responsibility, victims
PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI KEADILAN SOSIAL DALAM KONSTITUSI EKONOMI: Studi terhadap Pembatalan UU Sumber Daya Air oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Nanin Koeswidi Astuti
to-ra Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/JtVol5Iss2pp102

Abstract

The state has a social responsibility towards citizens as stipulated in the constitution. Article 33 regulates economic management and Articles 23, 27, 28, 31, 34 regulate the social obligations of the state towards citizens. The state should manage the economy based on the articles in the constitution, or in other words, in the paradigm of an economic constitution, economic management by using national resources, both natural resources, human resources for the national interest in order to reduce economic inequality and create social welfare. The Constitutional Court decisions have been a form of commitment by the constitutional judges in carrying out the functions of the Constitutional Court as the guardian of the constitution, as one of the judicial power actors who have the authority to judge for the upholding of law and justice, that the SDA Law does not uphold the values ​​of social justice as regulated by the economic constitution. in the 1945 Constitution.

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