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Nurjazuli
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+6282133023107
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jkli@live.undip.ac.id
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Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 50275
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14124939     EISSN : 25027085     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085, http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Environmental Health Environmental Epidemiology Environmental Health Risk Assessment Environmental Health Technology Environmental-Based Diseases Environmental Toxicology Water and Sanitation Waste Management Pesticides Exposure Vector Control Food Safety
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005" : 6 Documents clear
Perbedaan Kapasitas Vital Paksa Paru Tenaga Kerja pada Lokasi Pengecoran/ Pencetakan dan Lokasi Pengikiran/Pembubutan di Industri Kerajinan Cor Aluminium “ED” Giwangan Yogyakarta. Ekawati, Ekawati; Suwondo, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.4.2.70 - 78

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Dust pollution can be exist at production process on industry, include on “ED” aluminium cast indust, Yogyakarta which is on the production process included foundry and fitting-shop process. Aluminium dust can influence lung function of the worker. The aim of this research was to study the difference of forced vital capacity (FVC) on workers between foundry and fitting-shop in “ED” aluminium cast industry, Giwangan Yogyakarta. Method: This was an observational research using cross sectional design. The population was 15 workers on each location. The data was collected using questionnaire, measuring of lung function and total dust content. The data would be analyzed using Mann-Whitney test. Result: The result showed that the average of total dust content on those location was 0.65 mg/m3 and 2.75 mg/m3 orderly. This was still below the threshold value (10 mg/m3). The measuring of lung function showed that 73.35% of workers in foundry  and 66.6% of workers in fitting-shop had  FVC decreasing with the average of FVC was 75.80% and 77.27% in order. The statistic test showed that there was no significant difference of FVC between  those workers. Conclusion: No significant difference of FVC on workers between foundry and fitting-shop in “ED” aluminium cast industry, Giwangan Yogyakarta.   Key Words: Forced Vital Capacity, workers, foundry, fitting-shop.
Analisis Sarana Dasar Kesehatan Lingkungan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak Balita di Kecamatan Gading Cempaka Kota Bengkulu Fauzi, Yusran; Setiani, Onny; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.4.2.39 - 48

Abstract

ABSTRACT Backgroud : Diarrhea still represent the problem in Indonesia with the morbidity rate is about 20-40% and the mortality rate is 134 per 100.000 on children under five years. This research aim was to determine the correlation between basic infrastructure of environmental health and the diarrhea incidence on children under five years. Method : This Research was carried out in Sub district Gading Cempaka, Bengkulu City by using the Case-Control design with the analytic survey method to 120 respondents of mother who have children under five years, consisted of 60 cases and 60 controls. The independent variable was basic infrastructure of environmental health include fresh water infrastructure type, the risk level of fresh water source contamination, fresh water quantity, fresh water bacteriological quality, latrine type, latrine condition, sewage disposal infrastructure type, sewage disposal infrastructure condition, waste disposal type, waste disposal condition and the dependent variable was diarrhea incidence on children under five years. Chi-Square test and multiple logistics regression test was used to determine the corrrelation between basic infrastructure of environmental health  and the diarrhea incidence on children under five years. Result : The Result  found significant correlation between the infrastructures of environmental health variable and diarrhea incidence on  children under five years. Conclusion : It concluded that, there are  strength correlation between the level of fresh water source contamination (OR=6,196; 95% CI 2,321-16,537), latrine type (OR=3,268; 95% CI 1,221-8,749) fresh water infrastructure type (OR=3,376; 95% CI 1,162-9,084) and  diarrhea incidence on children under five years in Subdistrict Gading Cempaka, Bengkyulu City. Keywords : Basic infrastructure of environmental health,   Diarrhea, Children under  five years.
Kajian Manajemen Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Daerah Endemis, Kecamatan Kakuluk Mesak, Kabupaten Belu Asa, Antonius Tae; Setiani, Onny; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.4.2.49 - 54

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : Malaria is still endemic disease  in Indonesia, especially in Belu district. Many measures had been implemented to reduce malaria cases , but its rate is still quite high in any areas . The fluctuation of malaria cases were influenced by epidemiological and environmental factors. Prevention of malaria had been conducted simultaneously through clinical and environmental intervention. However, such intervention had no more impact, especially the environmental intervention. Such failure may be associated with the location of this area closed to the highest malaria rate (AMI) area in Belu District for four years later, namely : AMI 416/1000 population for year 2000, 527/1000 population for year 2001, 418/1000 population for year 2002, 468/1000 population for year 2003, and  it rose tobe  493/1000 population for the year of 2004. Based on this fact, this study was conducted to study  the environmental management related to the occurrence of malaria  in endemic areas in working area of  Atapupu Health Centre, Belu District. Furthermore, the study would  also analyze the impact  of vector and its larva. Method : This was a qualitative research using secondary data of the environmental management measure. The subject of this research was the malaria programmer and health worker who responsible for malaria program.  They were the Head of Public Health Centre, laboratory technician, Co-assistant of entomologist. The program measures would be studied in this research focusing on planning of malaria program, the malaria control measure, collecting and reporting of data, and monitoring – evaluation. Result : Measures had been conducted for reducing malaria cases in Atapupu Health Center through fogging,  mosquito netting by medical officials without involving related sector. Monitoring and evaluating have been conducted just through data collection and reporting the rate of cases which was found  in Passive Case Detection activities, while monitoring and evaluation for the change of environmental condition that caused the growth of vector density had not  been conducted  yet. In implementing malaria program, the health center had not organized in integrated way yet, not so focus and systematic. Conclusion: Environmental management in malaria control program has not implemented well yet. So that malaria cases is still increase in the working area of Atapupu Health Center, Belu District.   Key Words : Environmental management, malaria incidence, malaria program.
Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah dan Perilaku Masyarakat Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria di Puskesmas Benteng Bangka Belitung Suwito, Suwito; Suhartono, Suhartono; Joko, Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.4.2.55 - 58

Abstract

ABSTRACT Backgroud: Bangka district is an endemic area of malaria, which has a relatively high incidence for malaria over the year. It has  clinical malaria rate  26.949 cases per year and Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) 46,840/00. Benteng sub district is one of endemic area of malaria which has High Case Incidence (HCI) with 50,660/00 for AMI rate. This rate is higher compared to the national AMI (31,090/00 ). The aim of this research was to analyze the condition of the house and the community behavior as the risk factors of malaria at the workig area of Benteng Heath center in Bangka Belitung. Method: It was an observational research using case control design. The Subject of the research was categorized into two groups:  Case was someone who suffered malaria confirmed by the laboratory examination, and Control was someone who did not suffer malaria. The matching of case and control based on the consideration for sex and  age (maximum 3 years different). Result: The result of the research showed that risk factors of malaria are the habits not using mosquito coils with OR = 12,4 (CI 95% OR: 1,3 -13,18), bushes with OR = 7,3 (CI 95% OR:1,50 - 35,38), no predatory fish for larva with OR = 4,2 (CI 95% OR: 2,28-66,91), not using mosquito nets while sleeping with OR = 3,5 (CI 95% OR: 1,24 - 10,11). Conclusion: Environmental condition as risk factors in this research is the bushes around the house predatory fish in poonds and the habit of using mosquito coils as behaviour factors. Key words :   Physical house condition, community behavior, risk factors of  malaria.
Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kenaikan Tekanan Darah pada Pekerja yang Terpajan Kebisingan di Bandara Ahmad Yani Semarang Hastuti, Eny; Setiani, Onny; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.4.2.59 - 64

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : Ahmad Yani  Airport Semarang has a noise intensity level over the limit value of 85 dB(A). The Workers work continuously 8 hour a day. They may be exposed to aircraft noise over limit value that can make the blood pressure increases . The Objective of this research was to determine the factors related to the increasing of the blood pressure on workers in Ahmad Yani Airport. Method : This was an observational research using cross sectional design. Population was the workers of Ahmad Yani Airport, consist of  security unit, cargo unit and PKP-PK unit (Aircraft Rescue & Fire Fighting). Number of respondent was 60 workers. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Result : This research found that (1) 33 peoples (55%) had systolic increased and 36 peoples (60%) had diastolic increased; (2) 45 peoples (75%) had noise exposed over 85 dB(A); (3) 22 peoples (36.7%) have been working over 10 years; (4) 18 peoples (30%) work over 8 hours/day; (5) 54 peoples (90%) are smoker; (6) 52 peoples (86.7%) did not wear ear protector equipment. Conclusions: (1). There are significant relationship between noise intensity, working duration, working hours and systolic blood pressure; (2). There are significant relationship between noise intensity,  working duration and diastolic blood pressure; (3). There are significant relationship between noise intensity and working duration  simultaneously and systolic blood pressure. Workers who has been working over 10 years and has noise exposere over 85 dB(A) has probability 68.7% for  systolic pressure increasing. Worker who has noise exposed over 85 dB(A) has probability 53.7% for diastolic pressure increasing. Key Words: Noise exposure, blood pressure, airport worker.
Hubungan Kualitas Air Sumur dengan Kejadian Diare di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Bengawan Solo Yuniarno, Saudin; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.4.2.65 - 70

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Water has a role as media of many infectious diseases. One of disease whisch is often transmitted through water is diarrhea. The quality of water consumed by the community must be fillfull for health. So, It becomes the important thing in preventing the incidence of diarrhea.  The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between the quality of well water and the incidence of diarrhea on the community living along the riverside area of Bengawan Solo. Method: This was an observational research using cross sectional design. The subjects of this research were 66 persons staying for each upstream and downstream of Bengawan Solo.The quality of well water was assessed based on the parameters for temperature, pH, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), total dissolved solid (TDS), and E. coli.  The occurrence of diarrhea was determined by interviewing. Data would be analyzed using chi-square test at 0,05 level of significance. Result: The result of this research showed that variables which had relationship (p-value<0,05) to the incidence of diarrhea were: education, income, distance of well to septictank and to river,  knowledge, attitude, practice, pH, BOD, TDS, and E. coli content.  Well water located on upstream area of Bengawan Solo containing E. coli. Person who had well water containing  E. coli  over standard had 0,17 of probability to suffer diarrhea.  The other one, well water located on downstream area of Bengawan Solo containing total dissolved solid.  Person who had well water containing E. coli and TDS over standard had 0,13 of probability to suffer diarrhea. Conclusion: well water containing E. coli is the main variable associated to the occurrence of diarrhea on upstream area of Bengawan. The content of E. coli and TDS are two variables associated to the occurrence of diarrhea on downstream area of Bengawan. Key words :   Quality of well water, Diarrhea  Incidence, community living on the riverside of Bengawan Solo.

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