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Nurjazuli
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+6282133023107
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jkli@live.undip.ac.id
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Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 50275
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Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14124939     EISSN : 25027085     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085, http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Environmental Health Environmental Epidemiology Environmental Health Risk Assessment Environmental Health Technology Environmental-Based Diseases Environmental Toxicology Water and Sanitation Waste Management Pesticides Exposure Vector Control Food Safety
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2006): APRIL 2006" : 6 Documents clear
Analisis Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah Dan Perilaku Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Serangan Asma Anak Di Kota Semarang 2005 Kurniawati, Ari Dwi; Rahmatullah, Pasiyan; Suhartono, Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2006): APRIL 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.5.1.7 - 10

Abstract

Background : Total asthma patient in Telogorejo Hospital in the year 2004 had increased 63.20% from year ago. While the number of child asthma in patient by the year of 2004 also had increased by 15.83%. United State Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) stated that environmental can caused asthma attack. Indoor house environment can give contribution to factors that cause asthma more than outdoor environment. This research was conducted to know the relation of environmental condition in housing and family behavior with the incidence of child asthma attack. Methods : This study was an observational research with a  cross sectional approaches. Total sample in this research were 50 respondents child who had asthma. The variable divided into dependent variable of environmental condition in housing and family behaviors. Independent variable were air humidity, lights intensity, household furniture facility which was potential as allergen sources,  dust,  ventilation window¸ family behavior of AC usage, volatile organic compound,, animal keeping, insecticide and family members who smoke cigarettes. The dependent variable was child asthma attack. Results : The Result of this study showed that air humidity (RP=2,588; 95% CI 1,069-6,267; p=0,02), dust (RP=1,889; 95% CI 1,049-3,400; p=0,048) and the use of air conditioner (RP=1,889; 95% CI 1,099-3,226; p=0,040) related to the child asthma attack. Multiple logistics regression analysis showed that AC (OR=5,100; 95% CI 1,107 – 23,489; p=0,037) and dust (OR = 6,360;  95% CI 1,435 – 28,192; p=0,015) were potential risk factors of child asthma attack. Conclusions:It was concluded that environmental house condition and family behavior related to child asthma attack.   Keywords : Child asthma attack, environmental condition of housing,  family behavior.
Analisis Risiko Pencemaran Bahan Toksik Timbal (Pb) pada Sapi Potong di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Jatibarang Semarang Wardhayani, Sutji; Setiani, Onny; Hanani D., Yusniar
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2006): APRIL 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.5.1.11 - 16

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Final waste disposal site in Jatibarang represent accumulative site of various waste from various activities in Semarang city and its surroundings. It may become an environmental contamination sources, such as air, water, land contamination, and also in living organism. The contamination substance that generally exists in the waste disposal site is toxic substance, such as lead (Pb). The disposal site in Jatibarang is used as pasturing site for beef cattle. The beef cattle consumed the organic disposal and leachate as food sources. By consuming the organic disposal and leachate from the area, the cattle may be contaminated from toxic substance (for example, Lead) that can be distributed to all part of the body of the cattle. If human being consume the meat of cattle, the body maybe contaminated by toxic substance. It may couse an adverse effect since it is accumulated in the body. Lead (Pb) may cause erythrocytes, and kidney degenerative, disorder on reproduction system, nerve system, stimulate cancer and IQ degradation. The objective of this  research was  to analyze the risk of toxic substance contamination from lead on beef cattle at  waste disposal site Jatibarang Semarang. Methods: This Study was a survey research with a cross sectional approach. Total sample of beef cattle (41, 6 samples) were taken from disposal site and  3 samples of leachate were taken from waste disposal site Jatibarang Semarang. Data were analysed using AAS for  laboratorium examination and also observation of the site. The data obtained was  analyzed by partial correlation analysis (to know the correlation between independent variable and dependent variable) Results: Analysis showed that there was significant correlation between Pb concentration in waste and Pb concentration in cattle urine  p = 0,865 r = 0,0281 old disposal (unorganic disposal that has been serapped by the cattle) p = 0,427 r = 0,1309, leachate (cattle drinking water) p = 1,000 r = 0,0001, cattle’s weight p = 0,0001 r = 0,8114, cattle’s age p = 0,0001 r = 0,7049.The conclusion of this  research is that independent variable such as Pb has in waste correlation  in waste with risk contamination of lead in beef cattle at waste disposal site Jatibarang. Keywords: lead contamination, beef cattle, final waste disposal site
Kajian Teknis Dan Manajerial Pengelolaan Sampah dan Kaitannya Dengan Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Kota Jayapura Rantetoding, Rosa; Setiani, Onny; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2006): APRIL 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.5.1.17 - 24

Abstract

ABSTRACK Backround : The waste management  in Jayapura is considered poor, since it is still depend on the employees from Sanitation Department and waste container trucks from the Sanitation Department. The other problem is no strict federal regulation and punishment for throwing garbage in inappropriate places. Additionally, the locals forced the government to shut down the Nafri’s solid waste disposal area by holding a demonstration protest because it was not well treated by the government. The objective of this research was to evaluate the technical and management aspect of solid waste management in Jayapura. Methods : This was a description explorative research with qualitative analysis. A laboratory examination has been done in order to find out the quality of river water, wells, and the air condition around the solid waste disposal. Conclusions : There were several aspects which need to be fixed for the solid waste processing in Jayapura. It was Technical Operational, Institution, Finance, Regulation, and the society participation. The solid waste disposal sanitation showed an amount of vector, in this case, is a quite big number of flies that reaches until ninety eight flies per grill block. The quality of clean water in the area around the solid waste disposal and the Nafri’s camp area showed no pollution of heavy metals. However, based on microbiologic examination, the water has not fulfilled the standard quality parameter of bacteriologic. Additionally, the quality of the air is also under the air standard regulation. Keywords : Technical Operation, Waste Management, Environmental Sanitation
Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Tinea Pedis Pada Pemulung Di TPA Jatibarang Semarang Kurniawati, Ratna Dian; Suhartono, Suhartono; Hanani D., Yusniar
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2006): APRIL 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.5.1.25 - 28

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : Tinea pedis is a parasit disease caused by the dermatopoyd fungi and found on skin  around sole of foot and toe. Several risk factors of Tinea pedis are as follow: wearing the shoes for whole day, wearing the sock while working, and hight exposure of fungi. The aim of this research was to determine relationship between the living environment and  the incidence of Tinea pedis on "Pemulung" (the collector of abandoned goods) at the final disposal place of Jatibarang in Semarang. And also to know  the relationship between practise of personal-hygiene and the incidence of Tinea pedis on "Pemulung" . Methods : This was an observational research using cross sectional approach. Samples were "Pemulung" at the final disposal place of Jatibarang in Semarang. Number of samples taken were 56 persons. Independent variables were type of floor, source of water, wearing the shoes while working, wearing the sock while working, changing of the sock, washing the foot after working, drying the foot after washing, washing the shoes after wearing, frequency of taking a bath everyday, and wearing the sandal at home. Results : Results of regression logistic analysis showed that the factors, which influence the occurrence of Tinea pedis, were: sources of water and wearing the sandal at home. With p value for  source of water is 0,016 and wearing the sandal at home is 0,039. The efforts that can be done to prevent transmission of Tinea pedis such as: avoid using the river water and using the monitoring well. "Pemulung" should wear the sandal at home in order to reduce transmission of fungi. Beside that, they should keep clean at around their home to prevent growth of Tinea pedis fungi. Key words : Environmental Sanitation, Practise of Personal-Hygiene, Tinea Pedis
Analisis Faktor Risiko Pencemaran Bahan Toksik Boraks Dan Pewarna Pada Makanan Jajanan Tradisional Yang Dijual Di Pasar-Pasar Kota Semarang Tahun 2006 Sugiyatmi, Sri; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Hanani D., Yusniar
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2006): APRIL 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.5.1.29 - 38

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The home industry of traditional food is potentially in community economic growth. However, on the other hand, it could bring on a health disorder caused by toxic material contamination such as borax and coloring agent. The aim this research is to find out risk factors that caused material toxic contamination borax and coloring agent of traditional food that be sold at traditional market in Semarang city. Methods: The research was classified as an observational research with a cross sectional approach. The  population were producer of traditional food at traditional market in Semarang City. The samples were 48 persons from eight markets. They were taken by cluster random sampling method from 47 markets in Semarang City. Data were taken based on a chemical analysis and interview method. Data analysis using cross tabulation (Chi-square test) and a multivariate analysis. Results: The bivariate analysis showed that there were significant association between the degree of education, knowledge, attitude, practice, and the toxic material borax and coloring agent contamination of traditional food that was sold at the traditional market in Semarang City. The multivariate analysis showed that OR of education (OR = 33; 95% CI 3.73-292.42), knowledge (OR = 20.7; 95% CI = 4.41 – 92.16), attitude (OR = 31; 95% CI = 6.84 – 140.46), and practice (OR = 68.2; 95% CI = 7.156 – 650.00) as  the risk factors of the toxic material borax and coloring agent contamination of traditional food that be sold at the traditional market of Semarang City. Conclusions: Education, knowledge, attitude, and practice are the risk factors of the toxic material borax and coloring agent contamination of traditional food that be sold at the traditional market of Semarang City. Keyword: risk factor; traditional food; additive material; borax; coloring agent.
Hubungan Antara Kadar Fenol Dalam Urin Dengan Kadar Hb, Eritrosit, Trombosit Dan Leukosit (Studi Pada Tenaga Kerja Di Industri Karoseri CV Laksana Semarang) Mahawati, Eni; Suhartono, Suhartono; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2006): APRIL 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.5.1.1 - 6

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The concentration of phenol within urine represent accurate biological indicator of benzene exposure on workers. One of chronic effect of benzene exposure is bone marrow disorder that disturbs hematopoesis system, and causes the decrease of blood component count. The aim of this research was to analyze the correlation between phenol urine concentration and haemoglobin (Hb), erythrocyte,thrombocyte, and leukocyte concentration on workers that exposed to benzene in CV Laksana. Methods:This was an explanatory research. Observation and interview were done with a cross sectional approach. The data include respondent’s characteristics (age, job, work periode, body mass index, the use of personal protection equipment), phenol urine, Hb; erythrocyte; thrombocyte; leukocyte concentration. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Rank-Spearman correlation test. Results: This research showed that the mean of phenol urine concentration was 20 (± SD 4,519) mg/l and prevalence of benzene toxicity 57,1%. The result of haematological examination shows that the mean of Hb concentration was 14,8 (± SD 0,7) mg/dl, leukocyte 8.072,99 (± SD 1.627,9) cells/ųl, thrombocyte 282.857,1 (± SD 64.389,5) cells/ųl and erythrocyte 4.651.428,6 (± SD 25.403,5) cells/ųl. Most of respondents (60%), age between 21-50 years old, work period 3-25 years, mean of body mass index was 23,4. There were 51,43% respondents who didn’t use personal protective equipment and 97,14% respondents who didn’t use gloves as personal protection equipment. Based on Rank-Spearman correlation test, there was a significant correlation between phenol urine concentration and erythrocyte concentration with p value 0,030 and correlation coefficient -0,368. It means that there was a negative correlation between those two kinds of variables. Other statistical tests for the other variables have no significant correlation. Conclusions: Benzene toxicity levels based on phenol urine concentration still in low  exposure category, erythrocyte count was decreased under normal value, but haemoglobin (Hb); thrombocyte and leukocyte concentration were still normal. Workers, company, and worker department need to handle and prevent of benzene toxicity furthermore. This research should be continued with cohort design. Keyword: phenol, benzene, Haemoglobin (Hb), erythrocyte, thrombocyte, leukocyte

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