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INDONESIA
Jurnal CMES
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 2085563X     EISSN : 25021044     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The journal published in June and December has the following objectives: developing the scholarship and insights of academic community and researchers on the Middle Eastern regions from various perspectives, publishing the academic community’s research results and in general the researchers’ studies and scientific developments.
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Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 1 (2013)" : 8 Documents clear
PERAN STRATEGIS SURIAH DALAM KONFLIK ARAB-ISRAEL TERHADAP LEGITIMASI PRESIDEN BASHAR AL-ASSAD Windratmo Suwarno
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 6, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.6.1.11688

Abstract

Unrest happening in Syria to make a democratic country is difficult to achievebecause there is a political interest of US and its allies. Syria has a strategic role ininfluencing political constellation in Middle East especially in Arab-Israeli conflict.Syrian partnership with Iran and her influence on resistence movement of Hezbollah inLebanon  is a main factor to change Bashar regime. Political legitimate of Bashar regimewill hitherto not be fundamental issues in Syrian internal affairs due to the support ofallied countries to Syria.  As long as the allied countries continue their supports to Syria,the regime will survive and the unrest will not an end.
PENGARUH PEMIKIRAN ULAMA TIMUR TENGAH TERHADAP GERAKAN ISLAM POLITIK DI YOGYAKARTA DAN SURAKARTA Istadiyantha, Istadiyantha
Jurnal CMES Vol 6, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Arabic Letters and Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.6.1.11690

Abstract

In this research, the term Political Islamic Movement is used as the equivalencyof Islamic Fundamentalism terminology. In the referral taking as the references for thesedissertation and article, the writer still use the origin terminologies written by authors ofbibliography, in order to fit the quotations with the original writers’ thought. Thus, theterms Political Islamic Movement, Islamic Fundamentalist, Islamic Militant, and IslamicRadical are being used together in this dissertation, only Political Islamic Movementdominantly used, and the term chosen by the writer due to this term is agreed by manyIndonesian expertise as the typical appropriate term come from Bahasa Indonesia, toreplace Islamic fundamentalism term.  Political Islamic Movement in Yogyakarta and Surakarta had been observedgetting the impact of Salafiyah Movement or Wahabiyah, and also Al-Ikhwan. Formerly,Al-Ikhwan was not a new movement, due to Al-Ikhwan movement was the completionresult from the former movements which appeared in Mid East such as Wahabiyah,Sanusiyah, and Mahdiyah. So is Wahabiyah Movement, it did not suddenly appear as newthought, and yet it was an effort to strengthen to the former ideology, which is Salafiyah,this ideology was formerly proposed by Al Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal.
AKADEMI ILMU TATA BAHASA ARAB DI ANDALUSIA: KRONOLOGI DAN KONTRIBUSI Arifuddin Arifuddin
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 6, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.6.1.11692

Abstract

Academy of Arabic Grammatical Science of Andalusia was established from perseverance of umaro and ulama of Umawiyyah Kingdom era of West in attempts ofdeveloping Arabic in foreign land far away from its native land, Arabic Peninsula.Princes of Umawiyya Empire were aware about their falling behind compared to theirbrothers of Islamic kingdom of East. Therefore, they worked hard to succeedrevitalization movement of Arabic sciences in Andalusia. One of most importantcontributions is methodology improvement in exploring grammatical logicargumentations. The methodology was then, improved by Ibn Madha who is known withhis reconstruction of grammatical substances. Further, the contribution inspired manynext grammatical scholars. Other figure with great contribution is Ibn Malik, and he waseven said as greatest figure. His monumental works become center of grammaticalexamination of next ulamas. Key words: Andalusia, Arabic, Ibn Madha, Ibn MalikAcademy of ArabicGrammatical Science of Andalusia was established from perseverance of umaro andulama of Umawiyyah Kingdom era of West in attempts of developing Arabic in foreignland far away from its native land, Arabic Peninsula. Princes of Umawiyya Empire wereaware about their falling behind compared to their brothers of Islamic kingdom of East.Therefore, they worked hard to succeed revitalization movement of Arabic sciences inAndalusia. One of most important contributions is methodology improvement in exploringgrammatical logic argumentations. The methodology was then, improved by Ibn Madhawho is known with his reconstruction of grammatical substances. Further, thecontribution inspired many next grammatical scholars. Other figure with greatcontribution is Ibn Malik, and he was even said as greatest figure. His monumental worksbecome center of grammatical examination of next ulamas.
CITRA PEREMPUAN ENTERPRENEUR DALAM NOVEL ARAB ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI SASTRA DAN KRITIK SASTRA FEMINIS TERHADAP NOVEL MALIKATUL-'INAB ( ملئكة العنب ) KARYA NAJIB AL KILANY Betty Mauli Rosa Bustam
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 6, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.6.1.11682

Abstract

Presenting image of female taken from a novel is similar to see picture of female in the middle of the novel author’s community. It is possible because a novel is not emerging from cultural emptiness and a novel is considered as able to reflect social life of its author. Image of women is a sociofeminism theory because it emphasizes roles provided for female in the middle of community. It has been agreed for long time ago that business world is the male world, and Egypt is not the exception. However, modern era motivates female to involve within the business world, not only as blue collar worker or labor but also as employer of a business. Novel “Malikatul-‘Inab” written by Najib al-Killany describes clearly a fighting of a female figure in establishing a plantation business. Having a strong financial resource from her business profit is, in fact, able to enhance position of a female in the middle of community. Accordingly, social roles she plays will be more important and diverse.
PENERJEMAHAN ARAB, RIWAYATMU KINI (SEBUAH TINJAUAN SEJARAH) Muhammad Yunus Anis
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 6, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.6.1.11694

Abstract

This paper describes the history of Arabic Translations. There are three partsimportant things that correlated with Arabic Translations; (1) the history of terminologyamong terms of translations, (2) the definitions of translation it self based on a lot ofprofessionals scholarly, and (3) the history of “translation as a process” in Arabiclanguage from the earlier period of Islam. Finally, the result of data analysis shows thatthe process of Arabic translations comes from the process of trading in the Arabiancommunity with the strangers. In the other hands, the term of translation in Indonesianlanguage (terjemah) comes from Arabic language (tarjama-yutarjimu). It means thatthere are extremely correlations between Arabic Translation and Bahasa Indonesia. So,this is it the short history of Arabic Translations today.
KEBIJAKAN REZIM OTORITER TERHADAP ISLAM POLITIK (STUDI KASUS REZIM SOEHARTO DAN ANWAR SADAT) Mahmud Hamzawi Fahim Usman
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 6, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.6.1.11684

Abstract

This dissertation titled "The Policies of Authoritarian Regimes towards PoliticalIslam: A Case Study on Soeharto’s and Anwar Sadat’s Regimes" attempts to answer thisquestion: what policies towards Political Islam were adopted by Soeharto’s and Sadat’sregimes and what are the similarities and differences between both of them as well astheir underlying factors? This dissertation is a library research with qualitative datausing descriptive, interpretative, and analytical approaches based on the theory of policy.  The policies of both regimes are classified into two broad strategies, namely: first,the subjugation of Political Islam’s power (through two modes: a. violence andmarginalization; and b. propaganda and image politics); second, the accommodation ofPolitical Islam (through two modes: social and religious appeasement; and legislativepolicy appeasement). Those policies are significantly of similar style and aim butdifferent in terms of order and tactic of implementation. In general, those policies areequally pragmatic and realistic for maximizing the regime’s strength and gains andoutrivaling all powers of Political Islam with view of achieving the state’s politicalstability and avoiding the emergence of legitimacy crisis owing to domestic situations.Therefore, the researcher refers to such policies as hegemonic regime’s domesticpolitical stability strategy.
AKULTURASI BUDAYA TIMUR TENGAH KE INDONESIA DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM KESUSASTRAAN (STUDI KASUS PADA SERAT CENTHINI) Siti Muslifah
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 6, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.6.1.11696

Abstract

Cultural acculturation and syncretism is indicated to occur and has great influenceon Javanese socio-cultural values, and also on arts and literature fields. In Javaneseliterature, Serat Centhini is a masterpiece written by great Javanese poet. PakubuwanaV, when he was a prince of Kasunanan Palace. It is not only presenting Javaneseknowledge comprehensively but also containing very strong Islamic values. The Islamicvalues contained in the Javanese literature masterpiece are, among the others, religiousproselytizing, Islamic syar’i, Islamic pillars and oneness of God. The presence of Islamicvalues in Javanese literature is a proof of Middle-East cultural acculturation inIndonesia, especially in literature area.
ARAB SPRING: PERUBAHAN REZIM DAN TEGANGAN HUBUNGAN AS – DUNIA ARAB REFLEKSI SOSIO-HISTORIS Herdi Sahrasad
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 6, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (725.919 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.6.1.11686

Abstract

The revolutions in the Arab World  such as Egypt, Tunisia, Marocco, Libya, Syriaand Yemen have affected  political  landscapes  in the Middle East countries. Revolutionsin the MENA countries  have broken up relations between the Arab World and the US.The revolutions also have paved the way for Islamic groups to put  political pressures totake power . Moreover, the Arab Spring have the influence over changes in the UnitedStates foreign policy  in Middle East. But, up to now,  it is not  clear that the revolution in the Middle East in 2011 is agreat opportunity for the U.S. to increase its role in countries. It's not  clear too,  whetheror not  it also a new opportunity for the U.S. to establish strategic alliances in ArabicWorld. While  Washington was surprised by the fall of the regimes of Egypt and Tunisia, for instance, there is  uncertainty  that the two countries  would be the new alliances ofthe US in the near future.  America has lost its loyalists  such as former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarakand Ben Ali, Tunis. But at the same time, the proximity of the the US-Gulf alliances isincreasing, especially with  Saudi Arabia,Bahrain, Kuwait  and Qatar . Washington for awhile is  still groping, if not frenzy, in rebuilding  the present relationship with the MiddleEast, as long as the MENA countries  are still in the era of transition. The U.S  and theWest are aware about  that  problem, and they  understand  that  in the Middle East thepolitical uncertainty  is so apparently.

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