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MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 24070505     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Magna Medica is a medical journal of APKKM contains papers and scientific articles created as a form of realization Tridharma college. The journal is published every six months, April and October of three articles in the form of: - Research article - Case report - Literature review The scope of this journal is all the field of medicine such as: -Internal medicine (including Pulmonary medicine and cardiovascular medicine) -Surgery (including urology, orthopaedic and traumatologic, plastic surgery, neurosurgery) -Anesthesia and Emergency Medicine -Neurology -Dermatology -Obstetric and Gynecologic -Forensic and Medicolegal -Clinical Pathology -Anatomical Pathology -Psychiatric -Ophthalmology -Otolaryngology -Pediatric -Radiology -Microbiology and parasitology -Basic Science of Medicine (including biochemistry, physiology, anatomy and Histology) -Public health and Health Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 1 (2020): February" : 5 Documents clear
Influence of Income and Knowledge about Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN DBD) to The Presence of Aedes aegypti Larvae Rochmadina Suci Bestari; Estu Puguh Prabancono; Listiana Masyita Dewi; Riandini Aisyah
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (42.548 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.7.1.2020.32-41

Abstract

Background: DHF still become health problem in Indonesia. In Central Java, especially Sukoharjo district, Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) is still under national standard. Some factors that influence the existence of larvae are the level of income and knowledge about PSN. Consumerism triggered escalation amount of  mosquito breeding sites due to ownership of non-degradable goods like plastic containers, paper cups, and so on. Consumerism is related to income.Objective: To determine corelation between income levels and knowledge about PSN with existence of Aedes aegypti larvae in Karangtengah Village.Method: Designed with cross-sectional approach. The population were residences that has Family Card in Karangtengah Village with a total of 1660 households taken 65 households. The independent variable is the level of income and knowledge about PSN. Dependent variable is existence of larvae. Data analysis used Chi-Square test and contingency coefficient (C).Results: This study showed income with the existence of larvae (container index) (p = 0.009, C = 0.308) and PSN knowledge in the presence of larvae (container index) (p = 0.005, C = 0.332). The results of data analysis show that there is a correlation between income and knowledge about PSN with the existence of larvae.Conclusion: This study showed there is a relationship between income and knowledge about PSN with the existence of larvae.
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa Semester Dua dan Delapan Program Studi S1 Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Berdasarkan Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) Alethia Zahrah Syarlita; Nurma Yuliyanasari; Tjatur Prijambodo; Roni Subagyo
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.259 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.7.1.2020.1-7

Abstract

Differences in Anxiety Levels in Second and Eighth Semester Students of Undergraduate Nursing Study Programs, Faculty of Health Sciences, the University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya Based on Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)Latar belakang: Kecemasan pada mahasiswa, khususnya pada mahasiswa fakultas kesehatan dapat mempengaruhi kinerja perkuliahan maupun saat berhadapan langsung dengan pasien nantinya, sehingga hal tersebut membutuhkan perhatian lebih. Mahasiswa semester dua, dan mahasiswa semester delapan tentu memiliki masalah yang berbeda pada saat perkuliahan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan tingkat kecemasan antar mahasiswa program studi S1 Keperawatan semester dua dan mahasiswa semester delapan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan UM SurabayaMetode: Penelitian cross-sectional, dan populasinya adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester dua dan delapan program studi S1 keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Consecutive sampling, dengan Sampel mahasiswa semester dua dan delapan program studi S1 keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya dengan kriteria inklusi sebagai mahasiswa aktif dan bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah dengan kuesioner identitas dan BAI (Beck Anxiety Inventory). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisa statistik menggunakan teknik analisis statistic Chi Square.Hasil: Rata-rata skor kecemasan mahasiswa semester dua sebesar 18,068 dengan simpangan baku sebesar 9,954. Sedangkan mahasiswa semester delapan memiliki rata-rata skor kecemasan sebesar 14,397 dengan simpangan baku sebesar 10,307. Hasil analisis dengan uji chisquare menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,033.Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa semester dua dan mahasiswa semester delapan program studi S1 Keperawatan UM Surabaya. Background: Anxiety in students, especially in health faculty students, can affect lecture performance and, when dealing directly with patients later, require more attention. Second-semester students and eighth-semester students certainly have different problems during lectures.Objective: To determine whether there is a difference in the level of anxiety between students of the second semester of the undergraduate nursing study program and students of the eighth semester of the Faculty of Health Sciences, the University of Muhammadiyah SurabayaMethods: This is a cross-sectional study, and the population is all second-semester students and eight undergraduate nursing study programs, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya. The sampling technique in this study was Consecutive sampling, with a sample of second-semester students and eight undergraduate nursing study programs at the Faculty of Health Sciences, the University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya, with inclusion criteria as active students and willing to participate in this study. The instruments used are identity questionnaires and BAI (Beck Anxiety Inventory). This study uses statistical analysis techniques using Chi-Square statistical analysis techniques.Results: The average score of second-semester students' anxiety was 18.068, with a standard deviation of 9.954. In contrast, the eighth-semester students have an average anxiety score of 14,397 with a standard deviation of 10,307. The analysis results with the chi-square test showed a significance value of 0.033.Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the level of anxiety of second-semester students and eighth-semester students of the undergraduate Nursing study program at the University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
Pengaruh Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Klinik Aulia Jombang Himmah, Siti Cholishotul; Irawati, Detty Nur; Triastuti, Nenny; Salim, Nabil
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : APKKM (Muhammadiyah Medical and Health Education Association)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.417 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.7.1.2020.8-13

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Diabetes melitus di Indonesia merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan kematian tertinggi. Diabetes melitus tipe 2 ditandai dengan kerja insulin yang tidak efektif, sehingga tidak berfungsi optimal dalam mengatur metabolisme glukosa. Penyakit ini dapat disebabkan dari beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, diantaranya latihan fisik dan pola makan yang tidak baik. Tujuan :  Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola makan dan aktivitas fisik pada penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta yang mengikuti Prolanis di Klinik Aulia Jombang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah peserta yang mengikuti Prolanis di Klinik Aulia Jombang, yang juga merupakan pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa kuesioner dan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien.Hasil : Hasil analisis dengan mann-whitney test menunjukkan signifikansi pengaruh pola makan dan aktivitas fisik terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah (p kurang dari 0,05). Kesimpulan : Menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan polaimakan dan aktivitas fisik terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah
Hubungan Hiperglikemia Reaktif pada Stroke Iskemik Fase Akut dengan Gangguan Motorik Terhadap Keluaran Pasien Stroke Berdasarkan Indeks Barthel di Rumah Sakit Siti Khodijah Sepanjang Delfia Savitri; Laily Irfana; Detti Nur Irawati; Kartika Prahasanti
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (885.469 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.7.1.2020.14-22

Abstract

The Relationship of Reactive Hyperglycemia in Acute Phase Ischemic Stroke with Motor Disorders on Outcome of Stroke Patients Based on the Barthel Index at Siti Khodijah Hospital Sepanjang Background: According to World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2012, stroke is the third leading cause of death worldwide after cancer and coronary heart disease and there are 6.2 million deaths caused by stroke. Hypertension, hyperglycemia and leukocytosis can be occurred in acute stroke. Blood sugar levels that increase in acute phase stroke patients without a history of diabetes are referred to reactive hyperglycemia. This condition can affect the mortality and morbidity of stroke patients. this condition is likely caused by a drastic increase in cortisol secretion in response to all types of stressful situations mediated by the arrangement of the central nervous system through increased activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis system. This research was conducted to see the outcome of acute stroke patients who have reactive hyperglycemia and will be evaluated with the Barthel Index.Objective: To know the relationship between reactive hyperglycemia in acute stroke patients with outcome of stroke patients based on Barthel Index in Siti Khodijah Hospital.Method: Using cross sectional design with sampling from consecutive admission sampling technique that is, according to consecutive cases until the number of samples are fulfilled. This research began by taking a list of patients who had an ischemic stroke in the Emergency Department, then taking patient data in the inpatient room by looking at the patient's medical record file to see the random blood sugar value in the acute phase of a stroke, after five days evaluated the outcome with the Barthel Index.Results: Statistical test results using Contingency coeffisience obtained significant value P: 0.036 (p< 0.05)Conclusion: The results of this study indicate the relationship between reactive hyperglycemia in acute stroke patients with outcome of stroke patients based on Barthel Index in Siti Khodijah Hospital Sepanjang Sidoarjo Latar Belakang: Menurut data WHO tahun 2012, stroke merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian terbesar ketiga di seluruh dunia setelah kanker dan penyakit jantung koroner serta terdapat 6,2 juta kematian disebabkan oleh stroke. Pada kondisi stroke akut sering kali mengalami hipertensi, hiperglikemia,dan leukositosis. Kenaikan  kadar gula darah  pada pasien stroke yang tidak memiliki riwayat diabetes sebelumnya disebut dengan hiperglikemia reaktif. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi mortalitas dan morbiditas dari penderita stroke. Dimana kelainan ini kemungkinan disebabkan oleh peningkatan drastis sekresi kortisol sebagai respon terhadap segala jenis situasi stress yang diperantarai oleh susunan sistem saraf pusat melalui peningkatan aktivitas sistem aksis hipotalamus-pituitari-adrenal. penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat outcome atau hasil keluaran dari pasien stroke akut yang mengalami hiperglikemia dan akan dievaluasi dengan Indeks Barthel.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara hiperglikemia reaktif pada stroke fase akut dengan keluaran pasien stroke berdasarkan Indeks Barthel di Rumah Sakit Siti Khodijah SepanjangMetode: Menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel sampling from consecutive admission yaitu menurut kasus yang datang berturut-turut sampai jumlah sampel terpenuhi. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengambil daftar pasien yang mengalami stroke iskemik di Instalasi Gawat Darurat, kemudian mengambil data pasien di ruangan rawat inap dengan melihat berkas rekam medis pasien untuk melihat nilai gula darah acak pasien pada fase akut serangan stroke, setelah itu melakukan penilaian Indeks Barthel pada hari kelima pasien dirawat.Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Koefisien Kontingensi didapatkan nilai signifikan p: 0.039 (p<0,05)Simpulan:Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara hiperglikemia reaktif pada stroke fase akut dengan keluaran pasien stroke berdasarkan Indeks Barthel di Rumah Sakit Siti Khodijah Sepanjang
Hubungan Luas Ventilasi dan Pencahayaan Alami Rumah terhadap Tingkat Kepositifan Sputum BTA pada Penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Tlogosadang M. Thoriq Satria Dinata; Muhammad Subkhan; Musa Ghufron
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.197 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.7.1.2020.23-31

Abstract

The Relationship between Ventilation Area and Natural Lighting of the House on AFB Sputum Positive Rate in Patients with Pulmonary TB at Tlogosadang Health Center Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia is ranked third in the world, contributing 8% of TB cases. The phenomenon that occurs in the working area of the Tlogosadang Health Center is an increase of positive smear TB cases. This is thought to be due to the physical condition of the patient's house with pulmonary tuberculosis, especially the area of ventilation and natural lighting which is not standardized.Objective: To analyze the correlation between the area of ventilation and natural lighting of the house to the level of ARB sputum positivity in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at Tlogosadang Health Center.Methods: This study used a retrospective cohort design. Research respondents were taken by simple random sampling method on 38 patients with smear-positive pulmonary TB in 2016-2018. Observation of ventilation area (minimum 10% of floor area), while natural lighting (minimum 60 lux). Observation of medical records on the level of ARB positivity (Scanty, +1, +2, and +3) was carried out at the Tlogosadang Health Center Laboratory, then recorded in the observation checklist.Results: The re were 3 respondents with scanty ARB, 20 respondents (+1), 14 respondents (+2), and 1 respondent (+3). More than 65% of the house's natural lighting and ventilation area is not standardized. The results of the analysis of the contingency coefficient test showed the correlation between the area of ventilation (p = 0.60) and natural lighting (p = 0.24) on the level of ARB sputum positivity.Conclusion: There is no correlation between the area of ventilation and natural lighting of the house on the level of ARB sputum positivity in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at Tlogosadang Health Center. Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia di peringkat ketiga di dunia menyumbang 8% untuk kasus TB. Fenomena yang terjadi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tlogosadang yaitu adanya peningkatan kasus TB BTA positif. Hal ini diduga disebabkan oleh faktor kondisi fisik rumah pasien TB paru khususnya luas ventilasi dan pencahayaan alaminya yang tidak terstandar.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan luas ventilasi dan pencahayaan alami rumah terhadap tingkat kepositifan sputum BTA pada penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Tlogosadang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif. Responden penelitian diambil dengan metode simple random sampling pada 38 penderita TB paru BTA positif pada tahun 2016 - 2018. Pengamatan luas ventilasi (minimal 10% dari luas lantai), sedangkan pencahayaan alami (minimal 60 lux). Pengamatan rekam medis tingkat kepositifan BTA (Scanty, +1, +2, dan +3) dilakukan di Laboratorium Puskesmas Tlogosadang, kemudian dicatat dalam check list observasi.Hasil: Didapatkan 3 responden dengan BTA scanty, 20 responden (+1), 14 responden (+2), dan 1 responden (+3). Lebih dari 65 % luas ventilasi dan pencahayaan alami rumah tidak terstandar. Hasil analisis uji koefisien kontingensi menunjukkan hubungan luas ventilasi (p = 0,60) dan pencahayaan alami (p = 0,24) terhadap tingkat kepositifan sputum BTA.Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan luas ventilasi dan pencahayaan alami rumah terhadap tingkat kepositifan sputum BTA pada penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Tlogosadang.

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