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B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah

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Published by Universitas Baiturrahmah

ISSN : 23015454 EISSN : 26547643 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry

Jurnal B-Dent (JBD) adalah jurnal kedokteran gigi yang mempublikasikan karya tulis ilmiah (berupa penelitian, laporan kasus dan tinjauan pustaka) yang berhubungan dengan seluruh bidang ilmu kedokteran gigi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Sumatera Barat dan dikelola oleh Dewan Redaksi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi. Terbit setiap dua kali dalam setahun, saat ini JBD terbit dalam bentuk cetak dan telah didistribusikan ke seluruh Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi di Indonesia, LIPI, Perpustakaan Daerah Sumatera Barat dan Kopertis Wilayah X.

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Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Volume 2, Nomor 2, Desember 2015" : 10 Documents clear

RASA TERBAKAR DI MULUT PADA PEMAKAIAN GIGI TIRUAN Fransiska Nuning Kusmawati
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 2, Nomor 2, Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Burning sensation in the mouth is a condition that is characterized by spontaneous burning or uncomfortable feeling in the mouth without being followed by the real cause. The predisposing factors are divided into three factors : local factors, systemic and psychogenic. The use of denture is a local predisposing factor of burningsensation in the locally in the mouth. The treatments were performed in patients with a burning sensation in the mouth are is a top priority. Management steps in patient burning sensation in the mouth, are to, find the local etiology factors in oral or systemic and then traet the patient according to the cause.

ORAL ALLERGY SYNDROME (OAS) AKIBAT REAKSI ALERGI MAKANAN Nanan Nur'aeny
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 2, Nomor 2, Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Allergic condition such as itching of the skin, or runny nose and sneezing are widely known, but different case of allergic reaction in the mouth. Are still unknown, one of them is Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS). Almost everyone knows food allergens such as shrimp, or marine fish, but actually fresh fruits and vegetables also can trigger allergic reactions like OAS in the form of itching or swelling of the lips, tongue, palate, and pharynx. Author intends to provide further information about the OAS in this paper. The mechanism of OAS is a type I, immunoglobulin E-mediated hypersensitivity reaction, common in atopic people with history of atopic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, or urticaria. Food allergen that causes OAS have a cross reaction/ homolog with pollen from protein pathogen respons / PR-10 family, such as Bet v 1 (Birch) and Bet v 2 (Birch). Some OAS allergens from vegetables that homolog with Bet v 1 includes celery (Api g 1) and soybean (Gly m 4), and other allergens from fruits homolog with Bet v 2, such as Ana c1 alergen pineapple. The diagnosis of OAS based on medical history, clinical examination and diagnostic tests includes skin prick test, specific IgE serum, or basophil activation test, and cellular antigen stimulation test with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Management of OAS consists of non-pharmacological includes information and education to avoid the causes, and give suggestion to eat cooked food. Pharmacologically are prescription of antihistamines or epinephrine injection in case of emergencies. Signs and symptoms of OAS in fact have long been found, but its diagnosis and management are still not widely known. Dentist should know about signs and symptoms of food allergy in the oral mucosa include OAS which caused by fruits and vegetables such as celery, soybean, carrot, apple, pineapple, and strawberry, so finally dentist will provide good management for the patient..

POSISI FORAMEN MENTALIS PADA MAHASISWA SUKU BATAK DITINJAU DARI RADIOGRAFI PANORAMIK DI FKG USU Cek Dara Manja; Malfi Tunruan Makkelo
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 2, Nomor 2, Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

The position of mental foramen is difficult to determine clinically. However, it can be seen using radiography. The position is generally located below mandibular second premolars, but these positions may vary in each individual. This study aims to know the position of the mental foramen on Bataknese students seen from panoramic radiography in Faculty of Dentistry USU. This research was descriptive with sample of 38 Bataknese students in Faculty of Dentistry USU aged 20-25 years old. The sample taken with purposive sampling methode. The research was conducted in Radiology Department, Faculty of Dentistry USU. The results of research showed that the position of mental foramen on Bataknese students varied, located between the anterior premolars one to first molar mesiobuccal root line. The conclution of this study is the position of the mental foramen on the Bataknese students at faculty of dentistry USU were lysed with second premolar root is equal to 42,1%.

PERAWATAN PROSTHODONTIK PADA KONDISI RIDGE YANG KURANG MENGUNTUNGKAN Susi R. Puspitadewi
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 2, Nomor 2, Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Extreme resorption of the maxillary and mandibular denture bearing areas results in sunken appearance of cheeks, unstable and non retentive denture with associated pain and discomfort. Prosthodontic rehabilitation of a patient with compromised edentulous ridges in a conventional manner is a difficult task. Modifications in the treatment procedures should be considered to fulfil the patient's functional and esthetic desires. This article reviews the various compromised situations commonly encountered in a routine clinical practice and the possible management of each of them.

DAYA HAMBAT GEL PROPOLIS DARI SULAWESI SELATAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS Asdar Gani; Hetty Noveiliga Cindrakori
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 2, Nomor 2, Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Background : Periodontal disease is caused by various factors.Bacterial deposit plays an important role against the occurrence of periodontal disease. One of the bacterias that contribute to the occurrence of periodontal disease is Porphyromonas gingivalis. Propolis is a natural substance contains antibacterial properties which are different depends on the type of propolis. Propolis has been used for the treatment of apthous ulcer, candidiasis, gingivitis, periodontitis, and pulpitis. Purpose : The purpose of the study is determine propolis gel Trigona sp inhibitionfrom South Sulawesi on the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Methods : This research is an experimental laboratories. Inhibition test performed a diffusion method using propolis and metronidazole gel.Inhibition zone of propolis and metronidazole gel against Porphyromonas gingivalis were measured using calipers after incubation 1x24 hours, 2x24 hours, and 3x24 hours. Result :The zone of propolis gel and metronidazole gel inhibition against Porphyromonas gingivalis observed in1x24 hours, 2x24 hours, 3x24 hours.Propolis gel consecutive are6.17±0.48 mm, 5.76±0.55 mm, 5.23±0.32 mm, whereas metronidazole gelconsecutive are 13.68 ± 1.66, 13.94 ± 2:03, 12.90 ± 1.96 mm, and the difference of both inhibition zone based on time 1x24 hours, 2x24 hours, 3x24 hours are7.51, 8.18, 7.66 mm. Conclusion: South Sulawesi propolis gel have inhibitory effect on the growth of P. gingivalis bacteria. While the inhibition zone of South Sulawesi propolis gel is smaller than Metronidazole gel.

EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH DELIMA (Punica granatum) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR KALSIUM DALAM DARAH TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) Indy Variety; Edrizal Edrizal; Eka Desnita
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 2, Nomor 2, Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) has been known to contain many active mineral ingredient such as iron, magnesium, potassium, zinc, phosphorus, including calcium. Calcium levels in this fruit are 10mg in every 100g it is almost equivalent to the levels of vitamin C in this fruit. The research aims to know the benefit and effectiveness of the extract pomegranate (Punica granatum) to increase calcium blood level of the white rats (Rattus n orvegicus). This study used an experimental laboratory method. The pomegranate extract (Punica granatum) made in the Kopertis Laboratory X. Dose of pomegranate (Punica granatum) made in pharmaceutical laboratory Andalas University, Padang are 2mg, 4 mg, 8mg, 16mg and negative control without giving any extract. The results of this study showed that the higher the dose given, also increase the calcium blood level. Compared with the negative control group, the pomegranate extract (Punica granatum) at doses of 2 mg, 4 mg, 8 mg resulted in calcium blood levels are lower than the negative control. While on the 16mg dose showed elevated the calcium blood levels compared to the negative control group. This shows that the smallest dose of pomegranate extract that is able to increase the calcium blood levels at 16mg dose. Anova test showed a significant result of the observation value (p<0.05) in increase a calcium blood levels of white rats (Rattus Norvegicus). Conclusion pomegranate extract (Punica Granatum) has an effect in increasing the calcium blood level but not significant.

PERAWATAN FIBROUS DYSPLASIA MAKSILA DEXTRA ANTERIOR PADA ANAK USIA 5 TAHUN Eviwati Sitanggang; Bambang Dwirahardjo; Cahya Yustisia Hasan
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 2, Nomor 2, Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Introduction: The Management of Anterior Maxillaris Dextra Fybrous Dysplasia at the 5 years old patient. Fibrous dysplasia is an abnormal bone growth where normal bone is replaced with fibrous connective tissue intermixed with irregular bony trabeculae. It causes bone pain, deformities & pathologic fracture. Fibrous dysplasia is a sporadic benign skeletal disorder that can affect one bone (monostotic) or multiple bone ( polyostotic). Disscusion: The clinical behavior and progression of fibrous dysplasia may also vary, thereby making the management of this condition difficult with few established clinical guidelines. Conclusion: This paper provides a biopsy and reconturing as the choice of treatment.

PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS DAYA HAMBAT DADIH DENGAN YOGURT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTAN Indah Maydila Sandi; Hafni Bachtiar; Hidayati Hidayati
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 2, Nomor 2, Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Dadih and yoghurt are functional food products that gives health benefits because it contains probiotic bacteria. Lactic acid bacteria in probiotic foods can produce antimicrobial lsubstrates, organicacids, ethanol, hydrogenperoxide, andbacteriocins. Streptococcus mutans is a gram-positive coccibacteria that became a major factor of caries. The aim of this reseacrh is to determine the effective ness differences between dadih and yoghurt to inhibit growth of Streptococcus mutans. This research is a laboratory experimental with well agar diffusion method on blood agar as a medium to see a inhibition zone by antimicrobial activity. This research used 36 well-agar which contains 50 μl of dadih and 50 μl yoghurt respectively. Result showed that mean rank of dadih’s inhibition zone is 12,75 mean while yoghurt’s inhibition zone is 24,25. Mann-Whitney test showed that p value=0,001. There was a significant inhibition effect between dadih and yoghurt on growth of Streptococcus mutans.It concluded that dadih and yoghurt have an antimicrobial effect to inhibit growth of Streptococcus mutans. Daily consumption of probiotic foods gives benefit for oral health.

PERTIMBANGAN TERAPI KORTIKOSTEROID PADA STOMATITIS HERPETIK REKUREN Fitria Mailiza; Riani Setiadhi
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 2, Nomor 2, Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Corticosteroid is a group of drugs used as anti-inflamatory and immunosuppresive. Most of the disease which treated with steroids have inflammatory characteristics.This paper is about the management of a 25 year old woman who complained of multiple oral ulcers since 2 months before. Patient had difficulty in eating, drinking and speaking. Before referred to RSUP DrHasan Sadikin she was treated at Hospital X and only got a slight improvement. Diagnosis oral infection Herpes Simplex virus type 1 was made based on anamnesis, clinical examination and laboratory examination (IgG anti HSV-1). Oral lesions showed significant improvement after administration of comprehensive treatment including communication, information and education about the disease as well as topical corticosteroid drug and multivitamin.Corticosteroid was used to limit the inflamatory process caused by the action of T-lymphocytes. However, this drug have many side effects so that practitioners need to consider carefully to use it.Corticosteroid could be considered in the management of oral infections herpes virus type 1 (HSV-1) and showed efficacy in the treatment of this patient.

MANIFESTASI DAN PENATALAKSANAAN PEMFIGUS VULGARIS DI RONGGA MULUT Indra Gunawan; Riani Setiadhi
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 2, Nomor 2, Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Background : Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV) is an autoimmune intraepithelial blistering disease involving the skin and mucous membranes. Oral lesions could be the first sign of the disease followed by the involvement of skin and other mucosa sites.Objectives : This is oral manifestations of pemphigus vulgaris case report, intended to help clinicians to recognize and treat the oral lesions.Case Reported : Male 27 yo admitted to RSUP Dr.Hasan Sadikin hospital with multiple blisters on the skin and oral mucosa, was diagnosed with Pemphigus Vulgaris.Case Management : Patient was treated with steroid mouth wash and oral paste. After two months of treatment, the patient was fully recovered from oral lesion.Discussion : In PV, autoantibodies are produced against desmosomes spesifically desmoglein 3 which responsible for holding the cells of the epithelium together. The loss of adhesive function due to anti Dsg 3 antibodies result in bulla formation on the oral mucosa.The aetiology for PV is still uncertain. Conclusion :Early recognition and treatment of oral lesions is important as it may prevent skin involvement. Early treatment, patient’s compliance and multi disciplinal teamwork ensure the treatment succes for this disease

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Citra Lestari

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