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Ganjar Fadillah
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis (IJCA)
ISSN : 26227401     EISSN : 26227126     DOI : -
IJCA (Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis) is a chemistry journal published by Chemical Analysis Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia. IJCA publishes original research articles or review articles on aspect all of the chemistry fields especially in analytical methods, procedures, and principles. IJCA has the vision to become a reputable journal and can publish good quality papers. We aim to provide lecturer, researchers both academic and industries, and students worldwide with unlimited access to publishing in our journal.
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Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis" : 10 Documents clear
Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Chemico-physical Methods Tooba Siddiqui; Mohammad Khalid Zia; Mohammad Muaz; Haseeb Ahsan; Fahim Halim Khan
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis (IJCA) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijca.vol6.iss2.art4

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have several applications in nanoscience and nanomedicine such as antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic properties. In the present study, the AgNPs were synthesized by the chemical method and characterised using a combination of UV-Visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometry, Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The AgNPs were made by chemically reducing AgNO3 with NaBH4 leading to the formation of a characteristic yellowish-brown colour of AgNPs. To investigate the formation, crystalline behavior, and quality of AgNPs powder, XRD measurements were performed.  The produced AgNPs were found to be spherical, dispersed, and scattered in form and the particle size of the AgNPs formed was about 15 nm and they were crystalline in nature. The interaction of AgNO3 with biomolecules may have numerous applications in nanoscience and nanomedicine.
Inhibition of Steel Corrosion Rate in Sulfuric Acid Solution with Various Concentrations Using Soursop (Annona muricata L.) Leaf Extract Inhibitor Tsaniyah Wulandari; Asdim Asdim; Mas Ayu Elita Hafizah
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis (IJCA) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijca.vol6.iss2.art1

Abstract

Exploration of soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L.) as one of the natural inhibitors against the corrosion process. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of the extract on inhibiting the corrosion rate of steel. The corrosion rate is determined by the decrease in the mass of the steel during immersion in various concentrations of sulfuric acid solutions, namely 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1 M, and optical microscopy will be used to analyze the corroded steel samples. This study consists of several stages: soursop leaf extraction, steel sample preparation, inhibitor solution and corrosive media preparation, immersion, and characterization. The extraction method is performed by maceration for 168 hours to obtain the extract. The highest corrosion inhibition efficiency obtained is 63.1% with the presence of 600 ppm inhibitor in 0.01 M sulfuric acid solution, while the lowest corrosion inhibition efficiency obtained is 14.8% with the use of 200 ppm inhibitor in 0.1 M sulfuric acid solution. The types of corrosion that occur on the steel surface are uniform corrosion and pitting corrosion.
Direct Cu, Fe, and Ni Ions Multicomponent Analysis Using UV-Vis Spectrophotometric Method Suprapto - Suprapto; Yatim Lailun Ni'mah; Feraldy A. Putrama
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis (IJCA) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijca.vol6.iss2.art2

Abstract

This study presents a direct multicomponent analysis method using UV-Vis spectrophotometry to determine Cu(II), Fe(III), and Ni(II) ion content without prior complexation or separation. Single and multivariate regression was used to predict metal ion content, and the resulting model was trained and validated using a dataset of 25 multi-component samples. The mean recoveries for Cu(II), Fe(III), and Ni(II) using linear and ridge regression based only on absorbance at 805 nm were 99.97% and 101.6%, 95.42% and 95.65%, and 99.43% and 99.99%, respectively, for the 20% test data. The mean recoveries for Cu(II), Fe(III), and Ni(II) using linear and ridge regression based only on absorbance at 805 nm were 92.27% and 95.03%, 125.3% and 124.11%, and 104.15% and 105.52%, respectively, for the test solution outside of the training data. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the multivariate UV-Vis spectrophotometric method for the simultaneous determination of Cu(II) and Ni(II) in multicomponent samples, which meets the analysis standard and can be successfully applied. Finally, the study sheds light on the influence of spectral interference on the accuracy of regression models. It highlights the importance of carefully selecting the wavelengths used as predictors in such models. This can have significant implications for developing and validating analytical methods, particularly in cases where multiple analytes were present in a sample.
Quality Analysis of Cloth Masks: Study of Material Types on Physical, Chemical, and Antibacterial Properties Sayekti Wahyuningsih; Ari Handono Ramelan; Selfi Handayani; Nanang Wiyono; Sentot Budi Rahardjo; Agus Supriyanto; Windy Ayu Lestari; Retno Hartati; Rahmat Hidayat
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis (IJCA) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijca.vol6.iss2.art3

Abstract

Utilizing personal protective equipment (PPE) is the important requirement for controlling and preventing of Covid-19 virus spread. The awareness of mask-wearing among the citizen and the development of fabric mask testing methods based on Indonesian Standards through the implementation of SNI 7648: Textile – Test of the air permeability on fabric; SNI 20743: The evaluating method of antibacterial properties using biological aerosol S. aureus and E. coli; SNI/ISO 4920: The surface wetness testing. This study shows that we need to understand and choose fabric masks correctlybesides being standardized. Fabric types influence the performance of the mask while protecting the user.
Functional Group Identification and Toxicity of Piper crocatum Red Betel Acetone Extract against Artemia salina by Brine Shrimp Lethality Test Method Septaria Yolan Kalalinggi; Nunuk Hariani Soekamto; Firdaus
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis (IJCA) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijca.vol6.iss2.art5

Abstract

Identification of compounds and acetone extract activity from P. crocatum red shrimp has been done using phytochemical testing and Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). The extraction begins with maseration using an acetone solvent and then the solvent is moved using an evaporator. Identification of extract function groups using the IR and GC-MS spectrum, as well as the toxicity test of the extract was carried out against the 48-hour Artemia salina Leach shrimp larva. The identification results showed the presence of flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, and steroids supported by GC-MS data and IR spectrum that indicated the existence of OH groups, C=O esters, C=O ketones, C=C olephins, C=C aromatic, C-O ester, and aliphatic CH. The results of probit analysis (LC50) showed that the acetone extract was highly toxic (LC50 0-100 μg/mL) to Artemia salina Leach with LC50 value of 2.4520 ppm.
Synthesis of Bamboo-based Activated Carbon through Physico-chemical Activation for Coal-runoff Wastewater Treatment Anggi Saputra; Oktaf Rina; Rahmat Hidayat; Murni Fitria; Syahdilla Anggiva Akhni; Ajis Purnomo; Aang Haryadi
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis (IJCA) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijca.vol6.iss2.art6

Abstract

Bamboo-based activated carbon (BAC) has been successfully synthesized through a physico-chemical technique. The characteristics of BAC were investigated using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Evaluating BAC performance on coal-runoff wastewater was carried out by varying contact times and adding low-level alum on remediation of pH and Total Suspended Solid (TSS). The results confirm that BAC performs well in stabilizing pH, indicated by the neutral pH, after 10 minutes of interaction. The TSS with BAC treatment and 1% BAC-Alum combination reduced the TSS value from 880 mg/L to levels below the threshold for wastewater quality standards, 387 mg/L and 73 mg/L, respectively. This combination can be an alternative coal-runoff wastewater treatment technique for better environmental quality.
Reducing Chemical Oxygen Demand and Turbidity Levels in Laundry Waste Using Activated Carbon from Water Hyacinth Leaves Cucun Alep Riyanto; Nur Ayu Hidayati; Yohanes Martono
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis (IJCA) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijca.vol6.iss2.art8

Abstract

Lignocellulose compounds contained in water hyacinth leaves (WHL) (Eichhornia crassipes) can be used as raw material for the manufacture of activated carbon at a low and renewable rate. The ACWHL can be used as adsorbent for reducing a COD value and turbidity levels on laundry waste. The purpose of this study is to determine the best adsorption modelling of ACWHL on COD values and turbidity levels in laundry waste in kinetics and isotherm studies and determine the effectiveness of reducing a COD value and turbidity levels. The process of making ACWHL is carried out by carbonization at 400 °C for 1 hour, then activated using 30% H3PO4 at an impregnation ratio of 1:4 (w/w) for 24 hours and physical activation at 600 °C for 1 hour. The results showed that the adsorption of ACWHL on COD value and turbidity levels of laundry waste followed Freundlich isotherm and Elovich isotherm modelling with R2 values of 0.9535 and 0.9905, respectively. The modelling for adsorption kinetics of COD values and turbidity levels in laundry waste follows the Pseudo Second Order kinetics modelling. The effectiveness of ACWHL reduction in adsorption of COD value and turbidity levels of laundry waste was 80.76% and 64.71%.
Microplastic Removal in Krueng Aceh River Water Using Ultrafiltration Membrane from Polyethersulfone Polymer (PES) Haifa Dzihninafira; Abd Mujahid Hamdan; Fachrul Razi
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis (IJCA) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijca.vol6.iss2.art7

Abstract

The Company's input pipes contained microplastics, per the preliminary test findings. While the water yield produced by PDAM Tirta Daroy contains 150 particles/L, the Tirta Daroy Drinking Water Area has 275 particles/L. Microplastics found in the water pose a major risk to living beings if they are consumed. This work aims to characterize the properties, flux, and polyethersulfone (PES) membrane rejection coefficient, which were made utilizing the phase inversion technique with a solvent and additives called N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). In Sungai Krueng Aceh, titanium dioxide (TiO2) is utilized to filter out microplastics from the water. Results of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) examination of Membrane Morphology demonstrate that the resulting membrane is an asymmetrical membrane of two layers, the upper layer relatively thin and the lower layer porous. When compared to the PES membrane when it was 15% DMF/TiO2, the 20% DMF/TiO2 membrane exhibits a finger-like cross-sectional structure called a macrovoid) with more and larger numbers. Analysis of the microplastic rejection coefficients proved the effectiveness of PES, DMF, and TiO2 membranes in removing microplastics. Results of tests on the effectiveness of rejecting microplastics after undergoing process filtration with a microplastic rejection coefficient of 94% and 14.2 particles/L utilizing a 20% PES/DMF/TiO2 membrane Performance of PES membranes: The PES membrane with 20% DMF/TiO2 has a water flux of 0.467 L/m2.hour compared to 15% DMF/TiO2 0.733 L/m2.hour. This study's findings on membrane Ultrafiltration have the potential to be used as a water filter standard in PDAM.
Identification of Fat in Pork Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrum and GC-MS Yulirohyami; Vivin Maulidatunnisa; Dinda Permata Pusparani; Bagas Prasetyo
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis (IJCA) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijca.vol6.iss2.art10

Abstract

Halal food safety issues receive serious attention. Methods for analyzing contamination of non-halal ingredients, such as lard, must be developed to assist in the halal authentication process for food. This study was conducted to compare the fat profile of pork thighs using FT-IR and GC-MS. The pork is dried in the oven and then extracted using n-hexane. The resulting fat was characterized by FT-IR. Determination of fatty acids was carried out by GC-MS using a derivatization technique. Based on the results of the study showed that the infrared pattern of lard can be identified from the difference in absorption intensity. Pork fat has a higher unsaturated fatty acid content than beef and chicken. Infrared spectra can confirm the presence of -C=C- bonds at 3005, 1745, 1116, 1550, and 722 cm-1. The FTIR data shows that there are larger unsaturated fatty acid groups in pork fat than in beef and chicken fat. This procedure is a non-destructive method that can be carried out quickly, and cheaply, and can be developed into a routine procedure for halal authentication of food. Based on the results of unsaturated fatty acid testing with GC-MS it can show the content of oleic acid (C18:1) contained in pork. The results of mapping the content of free fatty acids in pork can be used to complete halal authentication data easily and quickly.
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Areca Catechu L Peel Bioreductor as an Antibacterial Escherichia Coli and Staphylococcus Aureus Restina Bemis; Frastica Deswardani; Heriyanti; Ratih Dyah Puspitasari; Nur Azizah
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis (IJCA) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijca.vol6.iss2.art9

Abstract

Areca nut or Areca catechu L is a plant that has many benefits, one of which is that it can be used as medicine. There are secondary metabolite compounds in betel nut. The presence of this secondary metabolite content makes the betel nut skin a high potential as a bioreductant to synthesize silver nanoparticles as an antibacterial. The process of synthesizing silver nanoparticles is carried out with the addition of a stabilizer in the form of Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The analysis results obtained using the UV-Vis instrument have wavelengths with variations in the addition of 1%, 3% and 5% PVA, respectively, are 448 nm, 456 nm and 460 nm. In the results of the analysis using XRD, the value of 2θ is silver nanoparticles (PVA 1%): 38,020; 43,930 ; 64,320 ; 77,270. silver nanoparticles (PVA 3%): 38,230; 44,270 ; 64,610 ; 77,500. And silver nanoparticles (PVA 5%) are 38,100 ; 44,240 ; 64,460 ; 77,370. For analysis using SEM, the particle size obtained with the help of the Imegej and OriginLab 8.5 applications, namely at AgNPS + PVA 1% is 28 nm - 31 nm. Agnps + PVA 3% ranged from 26 nm – 29 nm. And Agnps + PVA 5% has a size of 19 nm – 22 nm. For the results of FTIR data, the specific absorption peaks of Ag nanoparticles are located at frequencies of 412.23 cm-1, 453.57 cm-1, and 476.84 cm-1. Then in the antibacterial test, silver nanoparticles were used with the addition of 5% PVA. The size of the clear zone obtained in the test for E. coli bacteria is 11.2 mm and for S. Aureus it is 13 mm

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