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SAWERIGADING

sawerigading
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Published by Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

ISSN : 25278762 EISSN : 25278762 DOI : -

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Art,

Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science

SAWERIGADING is a journal aiming to publish literary studies researches, either Indonesian, local, or foreign literatures. All articles in SAWERIGADING have passed reviewing process by peer reviewers and edited by editors. SAWERIGADING is published by Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan twice times a year, in June and December.

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Search results for , issue "Vol 27, No 2 (2021): SAWERIGADING, EDISI DESEMBER 2021" : 13 Documents clear

GUYONAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS PADA MEME TERKAIT COVID-19 (Jokes in The Middle of Pandemic: Critical Discourse Analysis of COVID-19-Related Memes) Nadya Inda Syartanti
SAWERIGADING Vol 27, No 2 (2021): SAWERIGADING, EDISI DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap makna tersirat yang terkandung pada meme terkait COVID-19 melalui pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Van Dijk. Meme ini diambil dari media sosial dan beberapa laman yang memuat kumpulan meme yang difokuskan pada gambar dan tulisan berbahasa Indonesia dan berbahasa Inggris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui dimensi teks, struktur makro meme COVID-19 memiliki empat subtema, yaitu penamaan virus korona, pemakaian masker, pelanggaran jaga jarak, dan aturan beraktivitas di rumah. Adapun superstruktur meme COVID-19 memiliki empat skema, yaitu 1) skema yang dimulai dari pola gagasan utama diikuti gagasan pendukung, 3) skema dengan pola gagasan pendukung terlebih dahulu baru diikuti gagasan utama, 4) skema dengan pola gagasan utama tanpa gagasan pendukung dan judul, dan skema visual. Berikutnya, struktur mikro meme COVID-19 terdiri atas elemen sintaksis, semantik, stilistik, dan grafis. di mana seluruh elemen dibutuhkan untuk memperlihatkan bentuk kalimat kausalitas, makna implisit, gaya bahasa perbandingan dan sindiran, serta penggunaan grafis visual dan tulisan bagi pembaca meme. Selanjutnya, melalui dimensi kognisi sosial, meme COVID-19 mengandung kognisi atau pengetahuan terkait kondisi pandemi COVID-19 yang dimiliki oleh pembuat meme dan pembaca meme. Terakhir, melalui dimensi konteks sosial, meme COVID-19 memiliki latar moral dan sikap ketidakdisplinan terhadap protokol kesehatan, serta persaingan perdagangan dan bisnis akibat dampak dan pengaruh dari pandemi COVID-19.

REPRESENTATION OF THE DISMISSED KPK EMPLOYEES IN THE JAKARTA POST ARTICLES (Representasi Pegawai KPK yang Diberhentikan pada Artikel The Jakarta Post) Ai Yeni Yuliyanti; Ponia Mega Septiana; Titania Sari; Busro Busro
SAWERIGADING Vol 27, No 2 (2021): SAWERIGADING, EDISI DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

This qualitative study analyzes the strategy used by The Jakarta Post to represent the dismissed KPK employees in the case of their failure in the Civic test as an employment status transition within the antigraft body and its representation. The researchers use Critical Discourse Analysis specifically the Social Actor Representation (SAR) theory from Theo Van Leeuwen (2008). It is supported by Richardson's (2007) theory to analyze the text producer’s lexical choice and the transitivity theory of Halliday and Matthiessen (2004) to analyze role allocation. This study shows that The Jakarta Post represents the dismissed KPK employees' both exclusion and inclusion strategy, but inclusion is dominant. The dismissed KPK employees are represented negatively. It is shown from the lexical choice used through the words ‘dismiss’, ‘fire’, and ‘fail’ to represent them. The Jakarta Post also uses other strategies: classification and individualization and collectivism.

BAHAN AJAR DIGITAL MEMBACA TEKS CERITA RAKYAT KALIMANTAN TENGAH BERMUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN LITERASI KRITIS Indra Perdana; Glory Kriswantara
SAWERIGADING Vol 27, No 2 (2021): SAWERIGADING, EDISI DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

This research is devoted to producing digital teaching materials that support the ability to read with critical thinking. The product output is an Android-based Flipbook digital book. This digital book contains teaching materials for reading Central Kalimantan folklore with character to build a culture of critical literacy for students. This type of Research Development (RD) conducted by researchers is the result of adaptation of the theory of Borg and Gall. The adopted procedure was then simplified into five, namely: 1) analysis of teaching material needs; 2) product development in the form of an android based digital flipbook; 3) validation test by expert; 4) product revision, and 5) product trial. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 6 Palangka Raya with the research subjects being class X students in the 2021/2022 academic year. Sources of data from this study were obtained through interviews and questionnaires to teachers and students. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the validation of the Indonesian language teacher obtained an average score of 3.65 from the aspect of content/material, language, presentation, graphics and media with a percentage of 73%. After the product developed entered the revision stage, a trial was conducted on 30 students of class X Bahasa for the 2021/2022 academic year at SMAN 6 Palangka Raya. The score obtained from the five aspects tested is 4.2 with an 84% achievement percentage. Based on field tests, the product in the form of a digital flipbook of Central Kalimantan folklore based on Android has met the criteria for supporting critical literacy, has character, is practical, and is effectively used in learning. Keywords: digital teaching materials, folklore, critical literacy Abstrak Penelitian pengembangan ini dikhususkan untuk menghasilkan produk bahan ajar digital yang menunjang kemampuan membaca dengan pemikiran yang kritis. Luaran produk berupa buku digital Flipbook berbasis android. Buku digital ini memuat bahan ajar membaca cerita rakyat Kalimantan Tengah yang bermuatan karakter untuk membangun budaya literasi kritis siswa. Penelitian berjenis pengembangan atau Research Development (R D) yang diusung peneliti adalah hasil adaptasi dari teori Borg dan Gall. Prosedur yang diadopsi kemudian dilakukan penyederhanaan menjadi lima, yaitu: 1) analisis kebutuhan bahan ajar; 2) pengembangan produk berupa buku digital flipbook berbasis android; 3) uji validasi oleh ahli; 4) revisi produk, dan 5) ujicoba produk. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 6 Palangka Raya dengan subjeknya adalah siswa kelas X tahun pembelajaran 2021/2022. Sumber data dari penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara dan angket terhadap guru serta siswa. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil validasi dari guru bahasa Indonesia diperoleh skor rata-rata 3,65 dari aspek isi/materi, bahasa, penyajian, grafis dan media dengan persentase 73%. Setelah produk yang dikembangkan memasuk tahap revisi, dilakukanlah ujicoba terhadap 30 orang siswa kelas X Bahasa tahun pembelajaran 2021/2022 SMAN 6 Palangka Raya. Perolehan skor dari kelima aspek yang diuji adalah 4,2 dengan capaian persentase 84%. Berdasarkan uji lapangan, produk berupa buku digital flipbook cerita rakyat Kalimantan Tengah berbasis android telah memenuhi kriteria menunjang literasi kritis, bermuatan karakter, praktis, dan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Kata-kata kunci: bahan ajar digital, cerita rakyat, literasi kritis

LEKSIKON ALAT DALAM BAHASA TORAJA (Lexicon of Tools in Toraja’s Language) Ramlah Mappau; Jemmain Jemmain
SAWERIGADING Vol 27, No 2 (2021): SAWERIGADING, EDISI DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Various community living equipment an area’s daily life; names and shapes may vary, but the function remains the same. This research uses a qualitative approach by describing and analyzing semantic lexical types in the noun category, mainly tool nouns. Lexical unit states the unity of sytemic meaning or contain meaning configuration or contain meaning configuration up to its components. The research aims to describe the noun type of Torajan languange based on the lexical component and the area of meaning using descriptive analytic methods with elicitation, note taking, and recording techniques. The findings revealed that hyponymy exists in the Torajan language, for nouns refer to equipment supporting life, such as, stationery, eating or drinking equipment, and cooking equipment. Likewise, carpentry, agricultural, fishing, sports, transportation, military, sewing, and worship equipment.AbstrakBerbagai peralatan hidup masyarakat untuk mendukung kehidupan sehari-hari suatu daerah, nama atau pun bentuknya dapat berbeda-beda, tetapi fungsinya dapat saja sama. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tipe semantik leksikal pada kategori nomina khususnya nomina alat. Satuan leksikal menyatakan kesatuan makna yang bersistem atau mengandung konfigurasi makna yang dapat dijelaskan sampai pada komponen-komponennya. Tujuan penelitin ini, yaitu mendeskripsikan tipe nomina bahasa Toraja berdasarkan komponen leksikal dan wilayah makna dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan teknik elisitasi, simak catat, dan perekaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nomina yang mengacu kepada alat yang dapat mendukung kehidupan dalam bahasa Toraja, yaitu alat tulis, alat makan/minum dan alat memasak memiliki hiponimi, alat pertukangan, alat pertanian, alat perikanan, alat olah raga, alat transportasi, alat perang, alat menjahit, dan alat ibadah.

ANALISIS SISTEM APPRAISAL DALAM TEKS BERITA “GADUH SISTEM ZONASI” (KAJIAN LINGUISTIK SISTEMIK FUNGSIONAL) (Analysis of Appraisal System in News Text “Gaduh Sistem Zonasi” (A Study of Systemic Functional Linguistics)) Dwiani Septiana; Andi Indah Yulianti
SAWERIGADING Vol 27, No 2 (2021): SAWERIGADING, EDISI DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Abstract This study aims to identify the appraisal system in the news text "Gaduh Sistem Zonasi" published by Koran Sindo. Researchers analyze what appraisal systems appear in the news text, especially those related to affect, judgment, and appreciation, and see how the writer positions himself in his writing. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by using the equivalent technique, while the data analyzed is in the form of clauses related to the appraisal system. The study results indicate that there is a negative attitude towards the use of appreciation in the text; this shows that the news writers value the zoning system as a negative thing. However, there is also an appraisal in the form of affect and judgment in the text, which uses more positive affect and positive judgment. These can indicate that the news writer has a positive interest in showing the readers the zoning system's implementation.Keywords: appraisal system; news text; zoning system. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi piranti apraisal yang terdapat pada teks berita “Gaduh Sistem Zonasi” yang dipublikasikan Koran Sindo. Peneliti menganalisis sistem appraisal apa saja yang muncul dalam teks berita tersebut, terutama yang berkaitan dengan affect, judgement, dan appreciation, serta melihat bagaimana penulis memosisikan dirinya di dalam tulisannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik padan, sedangkan data yang dianalisis berupa klausa-klausa yang berhubungan dengan sistem appraisal. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan bentuk sikap negatif penggunaan apresiasi di dalam teks, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penulis berita lebih menilai sistem zonasi tersebut sebagai hal yang negatif. Namun, di dalam teks juga terdapat apraisal dalam bentuk afek dan penghakiman yang lebih banyak menggunkan afek positif dan penghakiman positif. Hal ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa penulis berita memiliki ketertarikan positif yang ingin ditunjukkan kepada pembaca tentang pemberlakuan sistem zonasi ini.Kata Kunci: sistem appraisal; teks berita; sistem zonasi.

PELANGGARAN MAKSIM DALAM MENCIPTAKAN HUMOR: STUDI PERBANDINGAN ANTARA HUMOR MADURA DAN HUMOR JAWA (Violation of Maxims in Creating Humour: A Comparative Study between Madurese and Javanese Humour) Humairatul Hasanah
SAWERIGADING Vol 27, No 2 (2021): SAWERIGADING, EDISI DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

The aim of this research is to compare the type of flouting maxim in Madurese humor “Dullatep-Maliyeh” and Javanese humor “Bocah Ngapa(k) Ya” using the theory of Grice (1975) and the factors that influence the most flouting maxims in creating humors. This study uses descriptive qualitative method to analyze the flouting maxims. The data is taken from Youtube and consist of utterances used by the comedians in the Madurese humor and Javanese humor. The result show that Madurese humor use four types in flouting the maxim, those are maxim of relevance (2), maxim of quantity (6), maxim of quality (2), and maxim of manner (2). Meanwhile, in Javanese humor, the researcher only finds 3 types in flouting the maxims, those are maxim of relevance (8), maxim of manner (4), maxim of quantity (2), and maxim of quality (0). The differences in flouting the maxim between Madurese and Javanese humor is influenced by several factors, those are language and culture. Madurese humor mostly flouting the maxim of quantity, where the speakers in humor add too much information in a blunt and spontaneous way, because one of the characteristics of the Madurese is expressive and spontaneous. Meanwhile, in Javanese humor there are two dominant violations of maxims, namely relevance and manner. This is due to cultural factors, in which the Javanese in communicating using indirectness, so that, if used in humor it will create a violation of maxims whose purpose is to create a funny impression.

EMOTIKON SEBAGAI KONTEKS MAKSUD DALAM CYBERPRAGMATICS (Emoticons as an Intended Context in Cyberpragmatics) R. Kunjana Rahardi
SAWERIGADING Vol 27, No 2 (2021): SAWERIGADING, EDISI DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

AbstractThis study aims to describe the emoticon manifestation as a context of pragmatic meaning in the study of cyberpragmatics. The research data is in the form of utterances in which emoticons are the background for describing certain purposes. The data were collected using the reading method accompanied by note-taking techniques. The data collected were then classified and typified. The data that had been typified was validated by applying the expert triangualation method. In addition to expert triangulation, the authors also carried out theoretical triangulation. The analytical method used in this research was the contextual analysis method or equivalent analysis. The steps used in the analysis were sequentially selection, classification, interpretation. The results of the research on the function of emoticons as context were presented as follows: (1) Emoticons provide an illustration of the pragmatic meaning of being happy; (2) Emoticons emphasize the purpose of laughter; (3) Emoticons provide an illustration of the affirmation of the pragmatic meaning of happiness; (4) Emoticons illustrate the pragmatic meaning of doubt; (5) Emoticons provide an overview of the pragmatic meaning of smiling activity; (6) Emoticons describe a person who is feeling shy; (7) Emoticons illustrate the pragmatic meaning of a secret sense; (8) Emoticons describe the pragmatic meaning of feeling disappointed; (9) Emoticon background pragmatic meaning is very disappointed; (10) Emoticons illustrate the pragmatic meaning of liking something. Keywords:

DISTRIBUSI FONEM BAHASA TEON DI PULAU SERAM, MALUKU TENGAH (Teon Language Phoneme Distribution on Seram Island, Central Maluku) Erniati Erniati
SAWERIGADING Vol 27, No 2 (2021): SAWERIGADING, EDISI DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Salah satu bahasa daerah yang ada di Provinsi Maluku adalah bahasa Teon. Bahasa Teon dituturkan oleh masyarakat di empat negeri, yakni Desa Watludan, Yafila, dan Issu, di Kabupaten Malukut Tengah. Bahasa Teon merupakan salah satu bahasa derah yang kondisinya sangat kritis, tidak lagi menjadi media komunikasi sehari-hari antargenerasi. Salah satu upaya untuk melestarikan bahasa daerah dengan melakukan penelitian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mendisdistribusi fonem bahasa Teon dalam kata. Masalah penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi mendeskripsikan fonem bahasa Teon ke dalam kata. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bahasa Teon memiliki 18 konsonan dan 8 vokal. Vokal tersebut, yaitu /i/, /u/, /e/, /o/, /a/, /E/, /O/, dan /|/. vokal yang berdistribusi lengkap, yang menduduki semua posisi baik posisi awal, tengah dan akhir, yaitu vocal /a/, /e/, /u/, /i/, dan /O/. Vokal /o/ hanya berdistribusi pada tengah dan akhir kata sedangkan vokal /E/ dan /|/ hanya berdistribusi pada posisi tengah kata saja. Konsonan bahasa Teon, yaitu /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /c/,/k/, /g/, /G/, /h/, /?/, /l/, /r/, /m/,/n/, /w/,/s/,/f/, dan /y/. Empat dari konsonan itu merupakan konsonan pinjaman, yaitu konsonan [b], [d], [g], dan [c]. Konsonan yang berdistribusi lengkap, yang menduduki semua posisi baik posisi awal, tengah dan akhir, yaitu konsonan /p/, /t/, /s/, /m/, /n/, dan /r/. Konsonan bahasa Teon yang menduduki posisi awal dan tengah kata, yaitu konsonan /y/, /w/, /l/, /f/, /k/,/g/, /d/, dan /b/. Konsonan yang berdistribusi pada tengah kata, yaitu /?/, konsonan yang berdistribusi pada awal kata, yaitu /c/, konsonan yang berdistribusi pada awal dan akhir, yaitu /h/, dan konsonan yang berdistribusi tengah dan akhir /G/. Konsonan [b], [d], [g], dan [c] merupakan konsonan pinjaman dari bahasa Indonesia namun sudah digunakan sebagai konsonan bahasa Teon pada kata-kata tertentu yang tidak memiliki konsep dalam bahasa Teon. Sedangkan pola suku kata bahasa Teon ditemukan sebanyak sembilan pola, yaitu pola suku kata V, KV, KVK, KKVK, KVV. KKV, KVVK, KKVV, dan ½ KV.

BAHASA AWBAN DI YAHUKIMO, PAPUA: KAJIAN AWAL TERHADAP BAHASA MINORITAS PADA TATARAN FONOLOGI DAN LEKSIKONNYA (Awban Language in Yahukimo, Papua: A Preliminary Study on Phonology and Lexicon Aspect toward a Minority Language) Mukhamdanah Mukhamdanah; Inayatusshalihah Inayatusshalihah
SAWERIGADING Vol 27, No 2 (2021): SAWERIGADING, EDISI DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

There are several languages in Indonesia that can be classified as minority languages. One of the minority languages is Awban, which is spoken in Awban Village, Kolf Braza District, Asmat. In 2012, speakers of this language are not more than 30 people; the smallest number compared to speakers of other languages around them. Its speakers are diminishing because of the plague. The remote location of the inland, extremely difficult access, social status, economy, education, and their incapacity in many ways makes the Awban language increasingly marginalized. This study attempts to present the Awban language on the linguistic perspective before the language and its speakers are completely marginalized or 'lost'. In terms of language, using comparative method, the Awban language does not have affinity with the surrounding languages, such as the Momuna, Tokuni, and Samboga. In terms of phonology, the Awban language has sound phonemes, namely [i], [|], [e], [E], [a], [o], [u], and [O]. These vowels are free distributed and some are non-free distributed. Consonant sounds are almost the same as Indonesian languages. There is uvular consonant [X] sound in Awban language, but [c], [q], [v], and [z] are not found. Some vocabulary found are loan words from Indonesian or Malay Papua as a result of the language contact, either as a whole or with adjustment, for example ayam hu 'chicks', pusi 'cat', and vocabulary with sound adaptation, such as [cincin] ~ [sinsin].

ANALISIS MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBERIAN PENDAPAT SAKSI AHLI BAHASA: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK (Social Media Analysis as an Alternative to Providing Linguist Witness Opinion: Forensic Linguistic Study) Salimulloh Tegar Sanubarianto
SAWERIGADING Vol 27, No 2 (2021): SAWERIGADING, EDISI DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

AbstractIt is known that statement given by linguist witness is still multi interpreted due to inexistence of methods to measure validity of the testament itself. Thus, this research aims to offer an alternative measure for linguist to provide statement. This research used statute, conceptual, and case approaches. Further, literary study was applied to collect data. The data then was analysed using linguistics forensic experimental description that has been conducted in case study. The result of the study shows that the use of social media as corpus can explain grammatical meaning of a text and its usage tendency in community speaking those languages.Keywords: linguist witness, forensic linguistics, social media analytics AbstrakKeterangan saksi ahli bahasa masih memunculkan ruang multitafsir. Para saksi ahli bahasa belum memiliki alat atau metode sebagai tolok ukur validitas pemberian keterangan. Penelitian ini berupaya menawarkan alternatif tolok ukur pemberian keterangan saksi ahli bahasa. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan statuta, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka. Analisis menggunakan deskripsi eksperimental linguistik forensik yang telah dilakukan dalam studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan analisis media sosial dapat memaparkan makna gramatikal teks kebahasaan dan kecenderungan penggunaannya di masyarakat penutur teks kebahasaan tersebut. Kata-kata kunci: saksi ahli bahasa, linguistik forensik, analisis media sosial

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