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INDONESIA
ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 25033638     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology
Intisari Sains Medis is published by Medical Scientific Community, Indonesia. Intisari Sains Medis is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal accepts papers for publication in all aspects of Science Digest, Medical Research Development, Research Medical Field and Theory. We also publish cases from third world country, that is considered very rare and special cases.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)" : 15 Documents clear
PREVALENSI BENDA ASING PADA ESOFAGUS DAN BRONKUS DI BAGIAN/SMF THT-KL FK UNUD/ RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR TAHUN 2010-2012 Bagus Rizky Kornia; Sari Wulan Sutanegara; Wayan Sucipta
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.454 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.28

Abstract

Prevalence of foreign body objects in the esophagus and bronchus at the Department of Otolaryngology Faculty of Medicine UNUD/RSUP Sanglah Denpasar in 2010-2012.ABSTRACTMost people have little attention on the problem of foreign bodies that enter organs, patients come to the hospital or to the doctor after the foreign bodies showed serious symptoms that make patients feel uncomfortable or feel pain. The purpose of this study is to obtain the characteristics of patients with foreign body objects in the esophagus and bronchus in the Department of Otolaryngology Faculty of Medicine UNUD/RSUP Sanglah Denpasar in 2010-2012. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional (retrospective) design.From the 56 cases obtained, the majority of patients were male (31 person, 55,4%), and based on the age group, most of the patients are under 5 years of age ( 16 person, 28,6%). Most of the foreign body that was found are categorized organic (30 case, 50,36%). Metal coin as the majority foreign body acquired (17 case, 30,4%). According to the location of obstruction, the esophagus was the most frequent location that had a foreign body with 46 cases (82,1%).It’s recommended for parents to pay attention to their children while playing with the non-organic objects like metal coin potensial in entering body carity especially esophagus 
GAMBARAN TINGKAT SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK PADA SISWA LAKI-LAKI SMA NEGERI 1 PEKUTATAN, KECAMATAN PEKUTATAN, KABUPATEN JEMBRANA TAHUN 2014 Agus Satria Jayatama
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.209 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.29

Abstract

SMOKING HABIT AND SOCIAL ECONOMIC LEVEL IN MALE STUDENT OF SMA NEGERI 1 PEKUTATAN, PEKUTATAN DISTRICT JEMBRANA REGENCY IN 2014ABSTRACTBackground: Smoking is one of the health problems in the world are still trying to handle. Smokers usually begins inteenager. The results of the study by the Health Department in 2008 showed that prevalence of smokers in Jembrana was 38.2%. Age of first smoking was highest in the age group 15 to 19 years is 44.1%. The purpose of this study is to describe the smoking habbit of students of SMAN 1 Pekutatan, District Pekutatan, Jembrana Regency in 2014. Methodology: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Using a sample of men as many as 75 people who are students of SMAN 1 Pekutatan. Data was obtained using a questionnaire.Results: The results of the study of demographic characteristics, respondents aged 15 to 19 years, started smoking since high school (62.1%). The reason smoking as invited friends (69%), with the average number of cigarettes per day 7.07 rods in suction and filter cigarette smoking entirely. Smoking is the most common time with friends, the most common is the stall hangout with friends. More often get by buying cigarettes, and most parents do not know if they smoke. Respondents who receive a stipend of more than or equal to Rp 10,000, - most do not smoke and who get an allowance of less than Rp 10,000, - entirely non-smoking. Respondents whose parents smoke are also most of the smoke, and the respondents whose parents do not smoke do not smoke too largely.Conclusion: The proportion of smoking male students of SMAN 1 Pekutatan is 38.7%. The results of this study show everyday friends have a high influence on smoking behavior in adolescents. Male students that smoking spend 52,05% of their money to buy cigarettes.
RABIES, PENYEBAB DAN MANAJEMEN PRA-PAJANAN SERTA PASCA-PAJANAN Hemavalli Ragunathan
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.037 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.30

Abstract

Rabies is an acute viral disease that causes fatal encephalomyelitis in virtually all the warm-blooded animals including man. The virus is found in wild and some domestic animals, and is transmitted to other animals and to humans through their saliva (i.e. following bites, scratches, licks on broken skin and mucous membrane). Guidelines throughout worldwide quote that dogs are responsible for about 97% of human rabies, followed by cats (2%), jackals, mongoose and others (1%). The disease is mainly transmitted by the bite of a rabid dog.
TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN DAN PERUBAHAN GAYA HIDUP SEHAT, PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TEGALLALANG I, BALI TAHUN 2014 Andrew Valentinus Purwanto; Ayu Kartika Sari
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.31 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.31

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the factor that cause heart disease, stroke, and death. Based on Riskesdas 2013, there were 25,8% people ≥ 18 years old who suffered from hypertension in Indonesia and 19,9% in Bali. There were 620 cases of hypertension in Puskesmas Tegallalang I and became the first cause of death in 2013 in Puskesmas Tegallalang I. The purpose of this study to know the overview of medication compliance and lifestyle modification in hypertensive patient in working area of Puskesmas Tegallalang I. This study is using descriptive cross sectional model. Datas were obtained by interview using a questionnaire to 41 sample. Based on the result of analysis, 87,8% have low compliance, 12,2% have medium compliance, and no one has high compliance. The result also shows 39% people decreased in consumption of tobaco, 4,9% decreased in consumption of alcohol, 36,6% decreased in consumption of coffee, 4,9% decreased in duration of watching television, 31,7% increase the frequency of sport in a week, and 34,1% increased in duration of sport. Most of the subject of this study have a low medication compliance. 
KRITERIA DIAGNOSIS DAN DIAGNOSIS BANDING SUDDEN DEAFNESS (SSNHL) Arvindan Subramaniam
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.768 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.32

Abstract

Introduction: Sudden deafness or sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is defined as sensorineural hearing loss of more than 30 dB at three consecutive frequencies within 3 days of onset, often unilateral and idiopathic. Etiology of sudden deafness is still not known, but there are many theories put forward by the experts as a risk factor for sudden deafness. The prevalence of sudden deafness 5-30 per 100,000 people per year. Distribution of men and women almost equally, with the peak age of 50-60 years. Sudden deafness diagnosis is made based on history, physical examination and audiometry. Sudden deafness has three characteristics; acute, sensorineural hearing loss and unknown etiology. Additional characteristics may include vertigo, tinnitus and the absence of cranial nerve involvement. Management of sudden deafness include conservative therapy with multiple modalities.Case: Patient male, 40 years, Bali, Hindu present with hearing loss since ± 2 weeks ago. Patients previously complained of heat in the ear ± 2 days ago accompanied by a downward hearing and ears. A history of vomiting, coughs and colds denied. History of treatment at the hospital and was hospitalized for ± 2 weeks. Patients had never suffered from the same disease. No history of sinusitis, allergy, anemia, autoimmune and other systemic diseases. Patients also had never experienced trauma and underwent nasal surgery before.
KARAKTERISTIK KEKUATAN OTOT, KELENTURAN TUBUH, KOMPOSISI TUBUH DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH SISWA SMK NEGERI 5 DENPASAR TAHUN AJARAN 2014/2015 Dhivya Reddy Ramadas
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.37 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.33

Abstract

BackgroundSomeone has a good level of fitness when exercising 3-5 times a week, and allocate 3 hours of lessons in physical education curriculum structure while the implementation of physical education in SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar allocate training time which is 1 times a week with a duration of 60 minutes.PurposesTo determine the physical status of the aspects of muscle strength, body flexibility, body composition, and body mass index of students of SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar.MethodsThis study is a quantitative descriptive research to determine the physical status of muscle strength, muscle tone, body fat composition, and body mass index in the students of SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar. The sample of this study were 43 students.ResultAverage of the left hand grip strength 28.48 ± 14.243; right-hand grip strength 26.49 ± 17.069; the strength of the back muscles 89.83 ± 40.921; leg muscle strength 74.49 ± 37.861. Body flexibility obtained an average of 6.42 ± 5.343. Body fat composition obtained an average 11.82 ± 3.589. The average body mass index of 20.97 ± 1.992.ConclusionFrequency of sample exercises mostly only 1 time per week. The duration of most of the 1-hour exercise in one workout. Most have poor and very poor muscle strength. Most men have average body flexibility and good. Most women have a average body flexibility. The composition of body fat on average at 11.82 ± 3.58. Most subjects had a normal body mass index.
PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KEHAMILAN,DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KLUNGKUNG I, BALI TAHUN 2014 Ellen Kwesley
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.582 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.34

Abstract

The increasing incidence of pregnancies in young girls from year to year will cause health and social issues for teenagers themselves. Since 2010, the number of visits of pregnant women aged <20 years old in Puskesmas Klungkung I constantly increasing. This study purposes to know the knowledge of the young women about early pregnancy in Klungkung I Primary Health Care. Study used a qualitative descriptive research design. Samples were selected purposively. Data were collected by in-depth interviews. Analysis of data using thematic analysis method. Research conducted at Klungkung I Primary Health Care on August 7 to September 6, 2014. Total of 6 respondents engaged in research with the characteristics of education are diverse, 1 respondentis still unmarried and 3 respondents are married while pregnant. The results showed knowledge of the young women about pregnancy affect sexual behavior before marriage. Knowledge of respondents about pregnancy is still somewhat less so the respondents did not know the impact of early pregnancy and did not know about the prevention of pregnancy. So the promotion of reproductive health should be more intense, so that teens can get accurate information. 
PREVALENSI KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA PETANI DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT KESMAS PAYANGAN GIANYAR APRIL 2015 Kiranjit Kaur
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.461 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.35

Abstract

Latar Belakang: LBP merupakan gangguan muskuloskeletal yang banyak dikeluhkan oleh petani. Kegiatan yang dilakukan petani umumnya memerlukan posisi tubuh yang statis dan repetitif yang meningkatkan prevalensi keluhan LBP. Selain posisi kerja yang salah, umur, jenis kelamin, lama kerja, masa kerja, posisi kerja, riwayat merokok dan trauma juga merupakan faktor untuk terjadi LBP. Petani di wilayah cakupan kerja UPT payangan berjumlah sebanyak 4.883. Dilihat dari tingginya jumlah petani di wilayah tersebut angka kejadian LBP diperkirakan tinggi. Namun kenyataannya, dari 43.597 total kunjungan pasien ke balai pengobatan tahun 2014, angka kejadian LBP hanya 111. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui prevalensi keluhan LBP pada petani di wilayah kerja UPT Kesmas Payangan tahun 2015.Metode Penelitian: Penelitianmenggunakan desain studi deskriptif cross-sectional untuk mengetahui prevalensi keluhan LBPpada petani yang tinggal dan bekerja di wilayah kerja UPT Kesmas Payangan.Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua petani yang berada di wilayah kerja UPT Kesmas Payangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner lalu dilakukan analisis secara univariat dan bivariat.Hasil:Sebanyak 68,6% (48 orang) responden mengeluh LBP. Perempuan (71%)lebih banyak mengalami LBP dibandingkan dengan laki-laki (66,7%). Kelompok usia dengan keluhan >45 tahun paling banyak mengalami LBP (73,3%). Sebanyak 63,6% petani yang memiliki waktu kerja kurang dari 5 jam dan sebanyak 70,6% petani yang bekerja lebih dari 5 jam mengalami LBP. Sebanyak 60% petani yang bekerja kurang dari 10 tahun mengalami LBP dan sebanyak 69,2% petani yang bekerja lebih dari 10 tahun mengalami LBP. Sebanyak 72,7% petani yang merokok mengalami LBP dan sebanyak 64,9% petani yang tidak merokok mengalami LBP. Keluhan LBP terbanyak dikeluhkan oleh petani yang sering melakukan posisi kerja membungkuk (68,6%). Sebanyak 93,75% petani yang tidak memiliki riwayat jatuh mengalami LBP. Perilaku tatalaksanan keluhan LBP yang dilakukan terbanyak adalah pemijatan (27,1%). Sebanyak 91,7% petani mengalami minimal disability dan sebanyak 8,3% petani mengalami moderate disability.Kesimpulan: Prevalensi LBP tertinggi ditemukan pada perempuan, dengan kelompok usia > 45 tahun, lama kerja ≥ 5 jam, masa kerja ≥ 10 tahun, memiliki riwayat merokok, sering melakukan posisi bungkuk, tidak memiliki riwayat trauma, perilaku tatalaksana keluhan dengan pemijatan dan mengalami minimal disability.
KEJADIAN OTITIS EKSTERNA PADA MASYARAKAT PENEBEL TABANAN DAN YANGAPI BANGLI YANG BERKUNJUNG KE BAKTI SOSIAL STAF MEDIS FUNGSIONAL TELINGA HIDUNG TENGGOROKAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA - RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT SANGLAH PADA TAHUN 2012 Putu Teguh Aryanugraha; Eka Putra Setiawan
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.775 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.36

Abstract

Indonesia is a tropical country which in some places have there own temperature and humidity criteria factors predisposing to otitis externa is usually triggered by the growth of fungi that are responsible for the onset of otitis externa. The research was conducted in two places, namely in the village of Penebel Tabanan and the village of Yangapi Bangli. The aim to determine the prevalence of otitis externa, especially in people who follow social events in the village Penebel and Yangapi. This research was carried out by quantitative descriptive design with a population that is affordable and Yangapi Penebel villagers who come to charity ENT Division Sanglah Hospital. The incidence of OE in the village Penebel was 6 of 66 patients and in the village Yangapi was 3 of 96 patients. Variants OE in the village of the same Penebel lot of male patients men and women with a lifespan of 41 years and above, whereas the incidence in the village OE Yangapi more on men with an age range 21-30 years. At this research showed otitis externa patients who come to social event in both villages were 9 people from 162 patients who came to the social event ENT Division Sanglah Hospital.
TANDA DAN GEJALA GASTROPATI NSAID Vaanipriya Gajapathi Rao
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.354 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.37

Abstract

Introduction: gastritis is the process of inflammatory in the stomach mucous lining and submucous and in histopathology can be evidenced by the infiltration cells of the area. NSAID used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, osteoartritis or pain. NSAID damage gastric mucous through two mechanism that is topical and systemic. Mucous damage in topikal occurred because NSAID are acidic and lipophilic, making it easier trapping hydrogen ions enter the mucosa and cause damage. Systemic effects of NSAIDs are more important that mucosal damage caused by prostaglandin production decreases significantly.Case: The patient was male, 68 years old, the tribe of Bali, a Hindu came on January 7, 2015 with complaints of pain in the gut for a long time which is about 6 months ago and was advancing from + 2 days ago. Pain feels like a tingling blunt and does not spread, the patient felt throughout the day. Pain initially appears suddenly, felt increasingly become heavy to interfere with the patient's daily activities. The pain did not diminish after patients eat and with drugs. Patients also complained of pain he felt increasingly growing, especially at night.

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