Journal of Primary Education
Journal of Primary Education publishes research articles results and conceptual studies in field of elementary mathematics education, science, Indonesian languange and social studies for primary education level. Journal of Primary Education publishes research studies employing a variety of qualitative and/or quantitative methods and approaches in the field of primary education.
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<![CDATA[Types and Functions of Teacher Questions on Thematic Learning of Curriculum 2013 at Primary Schools ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 5 (2019): June 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[Teachers question is a habitual activity for affect students' thinking skills in thematic learning of Curriculum 2013. The activity is believed able to improve the students’ thinking skills. Its levels at primary school, according to Anderson taxonomy, can be grouped into high and low-levels. This research has a purpose of finding out the types and functions of the teachers' question in learning at primary school that impact students’ thinking skills. This qualitative descriptive by using simak method to collect the data and advance technique to observe at school. Based on the observation, the most frequently used type of questions by the teacher at lower grade was a low-level question, such as a question to understand. For teachers in higher grades, the tendency of the type of question remembered the question. Both types of teacher questions provide a low-level impact on students' thinking skills. The function of the most frequently used question was checking to understand. The function of question inside of learning interaction depended on the context, such as background, situation, purpose, topic, and doers. Good question in the specific context of interaction could be a trigger to motivate students in strengthening their reasoning and learning.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Ethnoscience-based Guided Inquiry Learning on The Scientific Literacy and The Character of Elementary School Students ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 5 (2019): June 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[Building literacy education and students character in the 21st century began to be developed specifically in schools. The development of character education and the improvement of mastery literacy can be done by habituation and ethnoscience-based guided inquiry learning. The purpose of this study was to learn the implementation of ethnoscience-based guided inquiry learning on the literature and students character. The place of this research is at SDN 2 Wonosobo and SDN 5 Wonosobo, Wonosobo Regency. The type of research is a mixed method, with embedded experimental design. The sample in this study amounted to 56 students, for qualitative data samples, three samples were selected which obtained poor pretest (SP-1), moderate (SP-2), and high (SP-3) values. Data collection is done by test, observation, and documentation methods. The results of this study show a significant effect on the implementation of ethnoscience-based guided inquiry learning and the mastery of students literacy. This can be seen from the significance value of p (asymp. Sig. 2 tailed) of 0,000. The character development of students varied enough from SP-1, SP-2, and SP-3, and showed better development from each meeting. The conclusion in this study shows that ethnoscience-based guided inquiry learning gives a significant influence on the mastery of scientific literacy and the student's character.]]>
<![CDATA[The Implementation of Guided Inquiry Learning Models on The Concept Mastery, Scientific Attitude, and Science Process Skill ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 5 (2019): June 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[The purpose abstract of this research is (1) analyze the mastery of the concepts in fourth grade in inquiry learning guided; (2) analyze the attitude fourth grade students in inquiry learning guided; (3) analyze the science process skills in fourth grade in inquiry learning’s guided; (4) analyze the different in mastery of concepts, science process skills and scientific attitudes between other students in fourth grade who learn using conventional learning with inquiry learning’s guided. The type of research which has used is quantitative quasi-experimental research method with nonequivalent control group design. The population of the study consist of all fourth-grade students who have ranked includes the Papak Group of Papak Group, Leuwimunding sub-district, Majalengka District. The sample has been selected through a purposive sampling technique, so SDN Rajawangi I was chosen as the control class and SDN Ciparai II as an experimental class. The techniques of data collection using non-test techniques, including interview guidelines, observation guidelines, and documentation. The result of the study show that (1) the application of the guide inquiry approach influences the mastery of concepts are increasing in the N-gain value in the medium category with a score of 0.61; (2) the application of the guide inquiry approach influences the mastery of concepts are increasing in the N-gain value in the medium category with a score of 0.64; (3) the application of the guide inquiry approach influences the science process skills, namely an increase in the N-gain value inquiry in the medium category a score of 0.64; (4) guided inquiry approach can improve mastery of concepts, scientific attitudes and science skill of science. The Sig score obtained is less than 0.05 so, it can be applied that there is mastery of concepts, scientific attitudes and science process skills of students after the guided inquiry approach has been applied with the media in the school environment.]]>
<![CDATA[Problem Solving Ability of The Fourth Grade Students in Problem Based Learning On Two Dimensional Figures ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 5 (2019): June 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study has the purpose of testing the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on the problem-solving ability of two-dimensional figures. This study applied experimental research with a pre-test – post-test control design model. The population of this study was all of the fourth-grade students of SDN in Batangpretepurposive sampling. The sample of this study was the fourth-grade students of SDN Karangtengah 01 and the fourth-grade students of SDN Kemiri 06. The instrument of data collection used was an essay test. The analysis technique used for analyzing the data was a statistical test of paired sample t-test. The results of this study indicated that the PBL model has effectively improved the students' problem-solving abilities. This is indicated by (1) The classical completeness of problem solving abilities of students in the experimental class using PBL models which reached up to 75%, (2) The average of problem-solving abilities of students in the experimental class with PBL models was more than the average of problem-solving ability of students in the control class using the expository learning models, sig α = 5%, with sig. (2-tailed) of 0.018 since 0.018 < 0.05. therefore, the result is significant, (3) the results of the increase in problem solving ability of the experimental class students using PBL models was indicated by the result of pre-test with the percentage of learning completeness of 51%. whereas, the rest of 49% students did not complete the achievement, then the result of post-test with the result of learning completeness at 80% and the rest of 20% students did not complete, sig α = 5%, with sig. (2-tailed) obtained a score of 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the PBL model is effective on problem-solving abilities of students in the fourth-grade elementary school at two dimension figures material.]]>
<![CDATA[The Aggressive Behaviour in Elementary School and Factors Can Be Influence ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 5 (2019): June 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[The study aims to identify forms of aggressive behavior which are usually displayed by elementary students and analyze the influence of peer interaction, school discipline and authoritarian parenting on the aggressiveness of elementary school students in 4th and 5th grade at Elementary School 2 Bacin and Elementary School 3 Bacin Kudus. Quantitative research uses experimental research methods and comparative causal approaches. The sample selection uses purposive sampling technique. The sample characteristics used were students of grade IV-V Elementary School 2 Bacin and Elementary School 3 Bacin Kudus, based on screening raised by authoritarian parenting. Data collection uses observation and questionnaire scale. Data analysis using multiple linear regression with the help of SPPSS 21 for Windows. Based on the results of the study, the most common form of aggressiveness is physical aggression in the form of fights between students that trigger violence. The results of the study also showed that there was a significant influence among peer interaction, school discipline and authoritarian parenting on aggressive behavior simultaneously (Fvalue = 3.920 > from Ftable = 2.81). The results of partial hypothesis testing showed that peer interaction and authoritarian parenting had a positive but not significant effect on students' aggressive behavior. School discipline has a negative and significant effect on students' aggressive behavior. Peer interactions, school discipline, and authoritarian parenting explain aggressive behavior by 20.4 %, while 79.6% are influenced by other factors such as ethological, sociological, genetic, situational influences and media violence.]]>
<![CDATA[Teacher Problematics in Applying Authentic Assessment in Curriculum 2013 of Class IV State Elementary School in Serang Subdistrict ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 5 (2019): June 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the teacher's understanding of authentic assessment, analyze the process of applying authentic assessment, identify teacher problems in applying authentic assessments and the efforts of teachers and principals to address teacher problems in applying authentic judgments. The type of research is qualitative research and phenomenological research design. The subject from this study were grade IV teachers and the elementary school principals in Serang Subdistrict. Data collection techniques used are structured interview methods, observation, and documentation. The technique of checking the validity of the data uses source and method triangulation techniques. Data analysis techniques carried out during the study include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that the teacher understanding of authentic assessment was good but not maximal, the teacher used the assessment instrument in accordance with the guidelines in Curriculum 2013, the application of authentic Public Elementary School in Serang Subdistrict had gone well, but some things were still constrained, teacher problems in applying authentic assessment, teacher efforts are questioned and answer with colleagues, seeking information from other sources, following the data update and workshops, training and training using computer. The principal's efforts are as follows: understanding the difficulties of the teacher, finding examples of appraisal applications, finding friends to explain, giving the assessment manual giving supervision to the teacher and giving evaluations to the teacher.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of SAVI Learning Model Through Practicum Activities Towards Students Science Learning Outcomes ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 5 (2019): June 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[The study aims to explain the influence of implementation of SAVI learning models through practicum activities toward 4th-grade students outcomes in science learning. The research methodology used was quasi-experimental with the nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The research results show that the implementation of SAVI learning has a significant influence on improving cognitive, affective, and psychomotor of students. The cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspect of a student of practicum class gained better scores than that of the control class. It was indicated from the treatment by using the SAVI learning model through practicum activities in the experimental class while the control class was treated using the expository model. The affective domain learning outcomes achieved scores of 83.7; the cognitive domain learning outcomes with 76.48 points and psychomotor domain learning outcomes get scores of 84. Based on the results of the research that has been obtained, it can be concluded that the ability of students to conclude the results of the practicum can be improved by using the application of the SAVI learning model.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Problem-Based Learning Model with Ethnomathematics Nuance Towards Students’ Problem-Solving Ability and Mathematics Anxiety ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 5 (2019): June 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness and influence of the problem-based learning model with ethnomathematics nuance towards problem-solving ability and mathematics anxiety. The type of research used is a mixed method with concurrent embedded research design. The technique of collecting data uses a problem-solving ability test, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis technique using quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques. Quantitative data analysis techniques include proportion test, average difference test, direct effect test, moderating variable test, and Triangulation of qualitative data. The subject of research amounted to 78 students. The results showed that (1) The problem-based learning model with mathematical nuances effectively increased the average problem-solving ability to reach 75% classical completeness with zvalue = 1.64 > ztable = 1.64, (2) The average score of problem-solving in experiment class was 74.6 and control class was 68.9 with tvalue = 2.56 > ttable = 1.99, (3) There was a positive direct effect of model problem-based learning with ethnomathematics nuance on problem-solving ability with tvalue = 84.11 at the level of 0.00, (4) Mathematics anxiety can strengthen the influence of problem-based learning with ethnomathematics nuance on problem-solving ability was 0.002 at sig level of 0.02, (5) Student with low anxiety can complete all of problem-solving stages, students wih moderate anxiety can understand the problem develop a plan, but less able to carry out the plan, and students with high anxiety can understand problems, but less able to develop a plan and implement a plan.]]>
<![CDATA[Local Wisdom Learning Approach Towards Students Learning Outcomes ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 5 (2019): June 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to; analyze the differences between Gusjigang learning approach and conventional learning on student learning outcomes. The type of research used was a quantitative research method with a nonequivalent control group design. The population consisted of all fourth-grade students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah TBS Kudus Regency. The sample was selected through a purposive sampling technique, so that class IV B was selected with 23 students as the experimental group and class IV C with 23 students as the control group. The data collection technique uses test techniques, namely the pre-test and post-test questions in the form of multiple choices and brief descriptions. The results obtained in the experimental class, namely the class that in the experimental class that experienced learning with the local wisdom model, Gusjigang gained an increase in learning outcomes by 83 in the high category. The N-Gain results in the control class are students who are taught with conventional learning, students who get low n-gain results are 56%, students who get moderate N-gain results are 44%, and none of the students achieves n-gain results high. Whereas in the experimental class, the students who were taught using Gusjigang's local wisdom-based learning, students who got a low n-gain result of 9%, students who got a moderate n-gain of 56%, and students who achieved a high n-gain of 35 %. This shows that the acquisition of student learning outcomes in the experimental class is better than that of the control class.]]>
<![CDATA[The Interaction of Learning Model and Learning Style in Improving Students Learning Outcomes ]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 5 (2019): June 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction between learning models (problem-based learning and inquiry-based learning) and learning styles in improving students learning outcomes (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor). The research method applied in this study was quantitative descriptive by using data analysis techniques of validity test, reliability test, difficulty level test, normality test, homogeneity test, and two-way ANOVA test. The data collection techniques used were tests in the form of descriptive questions, and non-tests in the form of cooperative attitude observation sheets, and student learning style questionnaire sheets. The subjects in this study were 48 students who were divided into two groups. The first group consisted of 24 students using the problem-based learning model, and the second group consisted of 24 students using the inquiry-based learning model. The results of the study showed that: There is an interaction between learning models and learning styles in improving the learning outcomes in the cognitive and affective domains. There is no interaction between learning models and learning styles in improving psychomotor domains. The learning model of inquiry-based learning was more effective to be used in the learning than the problem-based learning models in improving student learning outcomes (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor) in the class with heterogeneous student learning styles (visual, auditory, and kinesthetic).]]>
